初中英语常用动词用法

初中英语常用动词用法初中英语常用动词用法初中英语常用动词用法资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语常用动词用法版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：常用动词习惯用法allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事）beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafaidofsth害怕某物beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣be/getreadyfor/todosthbesorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）begintodosth开始做某事begin/starttodo/doingsthcan/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）……can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定deservetodosth值得/应该做……encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosthget/haveachancetodosth得到/有一个做某事的机会give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbgoontodosth继续做事（常考）goondoingsth继续做事（常考）hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难让某人做某事（后接动词原形）havesbdosth让某人做某事（后接动词原形）havesthdonehavesthtodo有事要做hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）seemtodosthseem+adjIt’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosthIt’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借书两天（不用borrow或lend）learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn’tdosthprefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事（常考）refusetodosth拒绝做……（常考）remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）beseentodosth做某事被看见somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）taketurnstodosth轮流做……tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着（图）做某事usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。want/wouldliketodosth想做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Whydon’为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Whynotdosth

表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout……（如果是动词，要用ing形式）

Shallwe……

Wouldyoulike(sb)todosthYes,I’dloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗

Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……

finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…5.come---have(has)here/in…6.die---have(has)beendead7.join---have(has)beena