全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze 翻译中英文

全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze翻译中英文全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze翻译中英文全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze翻译中英文资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze翻译中英文版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit1.Cloze1:Whenhilterdecidedtolaunchhis(1)invasionofrussia.hethoughtthatnothingcould(2)standinthewayofhisarmies.(3)Conquest,itseemed,wasinevitable.Hehadsurpriseonhisside,(4)catchingStalinoffhisguardby(5)launchinghisattackwithouta(6)declarationofwar.Hitlerexpectedthe(7)campaigntolastonlyafewmonths.Intheevent,itwasto(8)dragonformuchlonger.LikeNapoleonbeforehim,hehadmadeafatalmistakeinfailingto(9)reckonwiththeseverityoftheRussianweather.ManyGermansoldiersweretodiefromthecoldaswintersetin,(10)bringingtheGermanadvencetoahalt.Translation1).Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。（beengagedindoingin）2).Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。（underestimate，equip）3).Havingbeenoutofjob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。（desperate）4).Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。（efficient，decisive）5).Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。（atthecostof）PassageTranslationTheoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕道敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。地人敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。Unit2.Cloze1Hello,Welcometoyournewcar.Iamyouronboard1)computerizeddrivingsystem.Fromthemomentyou2)startupthecar,Iwill3)bepoisedtohelpyou.Itismyjobto4)alertyoutoany5)hazardsthatmayoccurontheroad.Whenyoufindthedriving6)monotonousandwanttorelax,Ican7)takecontrolofthecarand8)steeritinyourplace.Iwillguideyoufromone9)lanetoannotherandmakesureyouarriveatyourdestinationsafeandsound.Ifacarinfrontofyouslowsdownsuddenly,Iwill10)decreaseyourspeed.AndIwill11)calculatethedataprovidedbytheGPSsystemandchoosethelessbusyroutessoasto12)eliminateyourworriesof13)gettingstuckinatrafficjam.Whenyouwanttoconvertbackfromautomaticcontroltomanualcontrol,thatiseasy.justpresstherightbutton14)mountedonthesteeringcolumn.Butdoremembernottotakeanyalcoholicdrinks.IfI15)detectthepresenceofalcoholinthe16)vaporofyourbreath,Iwillstopthecarwhetheryoulikeitornot.Translation1).Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.空中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处传来大炮的声音。2).TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。3).Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperature.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。4).Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班。5)thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。（poisedto，signal）PassageTranslation:Automobileshavesincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远的改变了人们的生活，旅行和办事方式，但另一方面也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而现在由于计算机和电子传感器的使用。有可能消除大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。Unit3.ClozeWhatisthebestwaytoimpressa1)prospectiveemployerwhenyougoforajobinterview

2)AsIseeit,thebestthingsistodemonstatethatyouhave3)doneyourhomeworkandknowallaboutthefirm4)beforehand.Youshouldmakeevery5)endeavor,forexample,toshowthatyouknowsomethingaboutthe6)structureofthecompany,includingthedifferentlinesofproductsitturnsoutandthechiefbusiness7)partnersitisworkingwith.8)Respondinaspontaneousmannerandlettheinterviewerknowthatyouarenotfrightenedbynewchallenges,butarewillingto9)takeacrackatanything.Trytolookatthesituation10)fromthestandpointofthepersonofferingtheopportunityofemployment.Whatsortofqualitiesishelikelytobelookingfor

Enthusiasm,certainly.Sodonnotleaveyourapplicationwaitinguntiljustbeforethedeadline.Applyearly.Anotherthingthatcan11)makeadifference12)followupyourinterviewwithaletterexpressingyourenthusiasmtojointhecompany.Translation1).Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道（airstrip）不够长，但经验老道的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来。（veteran，taxi，inadequate）2).Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurtedoutthatshehadundergoneplasticsurgeries.在记者的反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。（plasticsurgeries.）3).Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金，一起干，我们就掌握了未来。（partner，inourhands）4).IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriends,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的，你看，我现在有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿（asnack）都不太够。（preparation，barely，beforehand）5).Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.当人们得知地震灾区（theearthquake-strickenarea）将要建造结果更加牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。（structure，generously）PassageTranslationWellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinacomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.常言道，好的开始是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。我的一个朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右，他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用权的人喜欢有充分准备的人，那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。UNIT5Cloze1YouseethatyoungmanswimmingoutatseaHeistryingtoswimouttothebeaconandback.Hemustbe1insanetohavecommittedhimselftosuchathing.The2currentisfartoostrong.Tobe3candid,Iwouldnotattemptit.Idaresayfewswimmersare4capableofsuchafeat.Imethimonthebeachbeforehesetout.IdonotmindtellingyouthatI5wastakenabackwhenhetoldmewhathewasgoingtodo,becausehedidnotlook6ingoodconditionatall.Farfromit.Hemayhavehadagood7constitutiononce,buthehadclearlylethimselfgo8goalltopieces.Howeveritseemslikehehadnochoice.Hetoldmethathehad9gonebroke,notapennyleft,andthatoldBurtonwouldonlyfindhima10vacancyinhisfirmifhedidtheswim.Thatwasanothersurprise.Burtonseemssucha11mild-manneredman,kindtoeverybody.Perhapshethoughttheyoungmanwouldnothavethecourage,thathewouldfunkit.Then,again,perhapsBurtonknewhewassendingtheyoungmantohisdesth,butwastoocold-bloodedtocare.Itonlygoestoshowhow12deceptiveappearancescanbe.Translation1.1).IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojoinintheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质（omethingof，instinct）2).Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。（capable，stickingto）3).Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.这个商标是依据迄今有效的（inforce）法律注册的。(hitherto，inaccordancewith)4).Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场。（Oddlyenough，turnedup）5).Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedtheawyMikeperceivedthethesocietyandhimself.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法，（affectionate，candid）Passagetranslation:Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Heeasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华*海德*波顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上。伯顿像一个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是一个十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。Unit6Cloze1Canyou1switchofffromthecaresoflifeandrelax?Manypeopletodaycannot.Theyfeelinsteadthattheyare2obligedtobe3onthegoallthetime.Thepaceoflifeseemstogroweverfaster.Asaresult,feelingsofstressarecommonaspeoplestruggleto4copewithwhattheyseeasa5shortageoftime.Suchwidespreadfeelingsareinpartcausedbythe6largequantityofinformationthatcomes7pouringinonus."Allmen,"saidAristotle,"8bynaturedesiretoknow."Butitisnolongerpossible,asitwasinthepast,foranindividualtomasterthewholerangeofhumanknowledge.Instead,anyindividual,nomatterhowsmartheis,canonlycommanda9fractionofthetotalknowledgeavailable.Itmaybearguedthatitis10futiletoevenattempttodoso.Weshouldlearntosetmorerealisticgoalsforourselvesifwearetohopetoescapefromthetyranny(专制）oftime.TranslationTheyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.他们正在探索医学研究新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病。（frontier，remedy）Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,Ms.Wilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识。（apart,cram）TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsus