人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit1CulturalRelics重点短语belongto属于inreturn（for）作为回报atwar处于交战状态insearchof寻找lessthan少于ratherthan而不是otherthan除了looklike看起来像hardly…when…=nosooner…than一….就…takeapart拆开apartfrom除了thinkhighlyof对…评价很高ontrial在审判中bydesign=onpurpose故意toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是…beamazedat…对…感到吃惊careabout关心；在乎agreewith同意removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑虑decorate..with…用…装饰bychance=byaccident偶然atmidnight在午夜fancydoing….想做某事…fancysbtobe/as…认为…是…句型1）Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…Thereisdoubtwhether…有疑问2）when的用法bedoing….when…正在做某事…这时beabouttodo…when….将要做某事…这时hadjustdone…when…刚做完某事…这时3)Chinaislargerthananyothercountryintheworld.(同一范围)SherunsfasterthananymaninGreece.（不同范围）4）theway的用法Theway___heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(that/which/省略)Theway___heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficult.(that/inwhich/省略)5)worth的用法be(well)worthdoingsth（很）值得做某事beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneIt’sworthwhiletodosth=it’sworthwhiledoingsth6)“疑问词+todo”结构，在句中做主语.宾语.表语；Howtodoitisaquestion.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.7)it做形式主语句型：itissaidthat…./itisreportedthat…/itcanbeprovedthat…/itisevidentthat…/itiswellknownthat..=whatiswellknownisthat…itoccurstosbthat…（某人突然想起….）8)主谓一致（ratherthan/aswellas/with/togetherwith/alongwith）Heratherthantheyisgoingtohelpus.Theyratherthanhearegoingtohelpus.9）what引导主语从句；在从句中作主语Whathehassaidisofgreatimportance.Whathappenedtohimremainedunknown.Unit2TheOlympicGames重点短语standfor代表；象征standout显眼，突出everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年takepartin参加playapart/rolein…在…中起作用asamatteroffact=infact事实上admitdoing/havingdone/that-clause承认做了某事beadmittedto/into被允许进入/录取competewith/againstsbforsth为某物和某人竞争volunteertodosth自愿做某事takeplace发生taketheplaceof=replace代替inplaceof=insteadof代替inchargeof负责..inthechargeof..由…负责chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth因..指控某人freeofcharge免费beallowedtodo被允许做makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某事与某人讨价还价oneafteranother一个接一个falldown跌倒hearof听说changeone’smind改变主意pickup捡起/用车接/学会2.重点知识点1）deserve的用法（用法相似的动词：need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone需要….）deservetodosth应该做/值得做deservedoing=deservetobedone值得…(doing表被动意义)Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered=deservesconsidering.2)takepartin:参加有组织的，重大的活动joinin参加正在进行的活动join:参加团体，党派和组织（jointhearmy;jointheparty）attend:出席，参加，后跟meeting，wedding，class,course等3)nor/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语：表示“…也不这样”Ihaveneverbeenabroad,andneither/norhashe.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,norwillI.Heisadiligentstudent,andshedoesn’tlikemusic.Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithme.4)as…as…的用法Heisastallashisbrother.as+adj.+a/an+n+as…/as+many/much+n.+as…像…那样；正如Heisasgoodateacherasmybrother.Unit3Computers重点短语havesomething/nothingincommon有/无共同之处compare..with….比较accordingto根据from…on..从….起goby经过aswellas和aswell也asaresult结果是asaresultof由于…resultin导致resultfrom起因于thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做某事的方法inaway在某种程度上intheway挡道innoway绝不withthehelpofsb=withsb’shelp在某人的帮助下dealwith处理achieve/reachthegoal实现目标applyfor申请applyto应用于watchover看守；监视becrazyabout对..着迷asolutionto…解决办法afterall毕竟consistof由….组成cometrue实现makegooduseof好好利用giveaway泄露，捐赠can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事astimegoesby=withtimegoingby随着时间的流逝重点知识点1）主语+be+adj+todoThequestioniseasytoanswer.2）rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别单词词性及意义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现,发生arosearisenarisingarouse(vt.)唤醒,激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi.)升起,上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起,饲养raisedraisedraising3）.状语从句的省略在when,while,if,unless,though,once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时,为了使句子简洁,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。Whileplayinginthesnow,thetwopandashadgreatfun.②Unlessinvited,hehasdecidednottoattendthatactivity.Unit4Wildlifeprotection重点短语dieout灭绝inpeace和平地indanger在危险中regardlessof不管；不顾inrelief如释重负toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是protect…from…保护…免受burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑payattentiontodoingsth注意respondtosth=inresponseto对…做出反应beconcernedabout关心…decreaseby/to…减少了/到…onthedecrease/increase在减少/增加中withoutmercy残忍的atthemercyof任由…的摆布showmercyto怜悯havemercyon对…表示怜悯itiscertainthat…一定能…forcertain=forsure确定地comeintobeing形成；产生anumberof许多accordingto根据dependon依靠haveaneffecton…对…有影响withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下sothat表目的/结果succeedindoingsth成功的做某事succeedtosth继承某事underconstruction/discussion正在被建设/讨论inuse正在被使用beemployedindoingsth=employoneselfindoingsth忙于做某事doharmtosth=beharmfultosth对…有害thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事无害beusedtodosth被用来做…usedtosth过去常常做.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Itwon’tbelongbefore…过不了多久…就会…takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事重点知识点1)die的搭配：dieoff相继死亡dieout灭绝dieof/from因…而死dieaway消失；慢慢变弱diedown渐弱；平息2）with的复合结构：with+n/pron+adj/adv/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式Withalotofproblemstosettle,shecan’tgoout.（将来）Withtimegoingby,heisgettingalongwellwithhisEnglish.(主动.进行)Withtheworkdone,hecangoout.（被动，完成）Unit5Music重点短语dreamof/about梦想做…tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=totellthetruth说实话attach(importance)to…认为…有重要性inaddition另外inadditionto除了formthehabitof..形成…习惯intheformof…以…形式orso大约sortout分类pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone/that-clause假装做..playjokeson戏弄incash用现金earnmoney挣钱earnone’sliving谋生relyon依靠Youcanrelyonitthat…你可以相信/指望…befamiliarwith…熟悉..befamiliarto..为…