版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
人教版英语必修3unit4--5课本电子版人教版英语必修3unit4--5课本电子版人教版英语必修3unit4--5课本电子版资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月人教版英语必修3unit4--5课本电子版版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:HOWLIFEBEGANONTHEEARTHNooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha"BigBang"thatthrewmatterinalldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandotherbodies.Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe"BigBang",theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,unliketheearth,ithaddisappearedlater.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthewater.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintimebylandanimals.Somewereinsects.Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallybylayingeggs.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.However,65millionyearsagotheageofthedinosaursended.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Theseanimalsweredifferentfromalllifeformsinthepast,becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilktofeedthem.Finallyabout2.6millionyearsagosomesmallcleveranimals,nowwithhandsandfeet,appearedandspreadallovertheearth.Thustheyhave,intheirturn,becomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.Buttheyarenotlookingaftertheearthverywell.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.AVISITTOTHEMOONLastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripintospacewithmyfriendLiYanping,anastronomer.Wevisitedthemooninourspaceship!Beforeweleft,LiYanpingexplainedtomethattheforceofgravitywouldchangethreetimesonourjourneyandthatthefirstchangewouldbethemostpowerful.Thenwewereoff.Astherocketroseintotheair,wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth'sgravity.Itwassohardthatwecouldnotsayanythingtoeachother.GraduallytheweightlessenedandIwasabletotalktohim."Whyisthespaceshipnotfallingbacktotheearth
OntheearthifIfallfromatreeIwillfalltotheground."Iasked."Wearetoofarfromtheearthnowtofeelitspull,"heexplained,"sowefeelasifthereisnogravityatall.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth's."Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.Whenwegotthere,Iwantedtoexploreimmediately."Comeon,"Isaid."Ifyouareright,mymasswillbelessthanontheearthbecausethemoonissmallerandIwillbeabletomovemorefreely.ImightevengrowtallerifIstayherelongenough.Ishallcertainlyweighless!"Ilaughedandclimbeddownthestepsfromthespaceship.ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover."Ohdear,"Icried,"walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged."AfterawhileIgotthehangofitandwebegantoenjoyourselves.Leavingthemoon'sgravitywasnotaspainfulasleavingtheearth's.Butreturningtotheearthwasveryfrightening.Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.Againwewerepushedhardintoourseatsaswecamebacktoland."Thatwasveryexhaustingbutveryexcitingtoo,"Isaid."NowIknowmuchmoreaboutgravity!Doyouthinkwecouldvisitsomestarsnexttime""Ofcourse,"hesmiled,"whichstarwouldyouliketogoto"CAUGHTBYABLACKHOLEThespaceshipwarnedLiYanpingandmetobereadyaswewereapproachingthe"blackhole".Wecouldseesomefaintlightsaroundwhatlookedlikeanemptyspace.LiYanpingsaid,"Thatemptyholeislikeamouthalwaysneedingtobefed.Thoselightsarethingsthatarebeingpulledintoitbythegravityofthehole."Wewatchedwithinterestandamazementatthelightswhichseemedtobegoingfainterandfainterroundtheedgeoftheblackhole.Justthenthelightsonourspaceshipwentoutandthecomputerstoppedworking.WhatwashappeningItriedtoturnthespaceshipawayfromtheholebutitwouldnotmove.Woulditeatustoo
Suddenlythespaceshipjumpedandbegantomoveroundtheedgeoftheholetoo.Thegravityofthe"blackhole"waspullingusintoits"mouth".Asthespaceshipmovedroundtheblackhole,Ifeltrathersick.MymouthwentdryandIclosedmyeyes.Allthestoriesaboutwhathappenedwhenyouwerecaughtbythegravityofa"blackhole"seemedtobetrue.Butthenthespaceshipjumpedagain.Thistimeitmovedsidewaysandawayfromtheedgeofthe"blackhole".Someonewatchingmewouldhaveseenthespaceshipflyinglikeabirdawayfromthe"blackhole".Butwefeltnothing.Atlastwewereabletolookaroundus.Luckilythecomputerhadstartedworkingagain.Werealizedthatwehaddiscoveredsomethingnewabout"blackholes".Ifyougoinsidetheedgeofa"blackhole",itwill"eat"youandthereisnoescape;butifyoudonot,youmayhaveanopportunitytoescape.Howexciting!Unit5ATRIPON"THETRUENORTH"LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch"TheTrueNorth",thecross-Canadatrain.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip."You'regoingtoseesomegreatscenery.Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.HereinVancouver,you'reinCanada'swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcitysurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein.Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres."Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.CowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompeteintheStampede.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.Aftertwodays'travel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder,andCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Afterdinner,theywerebackinanurbanarea,thebusyportcityofThunderBayatthetopoftheGreatLakes.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworld'stotalfreshwater,andmuchofitisintheGreatLakes.Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.“THETURENORTH”FROMTORONTOTOMONTREALThenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,thebiggestandmostwealthycityinCanada.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.TheywentupthetallCNTowerandlookedacrossthelake.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.ThewaterflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.Theysawthecoveredstadium,homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbourarea,LiDaiyusaid,"LinFei,oneofmymother'soldschoolmates,liveshere.Ishouldphoneherfromatelephonebooth."TheymetLinFeiaroundduskindowntownChinatown,oneofthethreeinToronto.OverdinneratarestaurantcalledThePinkPearl,thecousinschattedwithLinFei,whohadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier."WecangetgoodCantonesefoodhere,"LinFeitoldthem,"becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.It'sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofTorontoThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.Atthestation,peopleeverywherewerespeakingFrench.ThereweresignsandadsinFrench,butsomeofthemhadEnglishwordsinsmallerletters."Wedon'tleaveuntilthisevening,"saidLiuQian."Let'sgodowntown.OldMontrealisclosetothewater."Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitingartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver"Hello,mynameisHenri.I'mastudentattheuniversitynearby,"hesaid,"andIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom."ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal."That'stoobad,"hesaid."Montrealisacitywithwonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.MostofusspeakbothEnglishandFrench,butthecityhasFrenchcultureandtraditions.Welovegoodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusic."ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.IQALUIT--THEFROZENTOWNThereporter,BethAllen,arrivedinanortherncommunitycalledIqaluitinNunavut.Nunavutwascreatedin1999asaspecialareaforInuitpeople.Itsnamemeans"OurLand"intheirlanguage.ItisinthefarthestnortheasternareaofCanada,northoftheArcticCircle,andisverycold-theaveragewintertemperatureinNunavutBethsaid,"IknewitwouldbecoldinJanuary,butnotthiscold!Maybethereisadogsledthatcantakemeintotown."Thequietmanwhohadbeenontheplanewithhersaid,"I'lltakeyouintotown,butIdon'thaveadogsled.Mostpeopleonlyusethedogsforcompetitio
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 埃莱尔-当洛综合征的临床护理
- JJF(陕) 111-2024 超声流量计在线校准规范
- 《教综合布线技术》课件
- 《保险家庭财产保险》课件
- 风险识别与评估技巧培训
- 培养创新思维的方法计划
- 深入分析行业趋势制定行动方案计划
- 2024-2025学年九年级数学人教版下册专题整合复习卷第28章 锐角三角函数整章测试(含答案)
- 杠杆基金合同三篇
- 拖拉机及农林牧渔用挂车相关行业投资方案
- 基于深度学习的人脸识别
- 2023学年完整公开课版体育道德
- 2024 执业医师定期考核真题库附答案1
- 家装设计毕业答辩
- 新能源汽车充电站竞争格局分析PPT
- GB/T 7036.1-2023充气轮胎内胎第1部分:汽车轮胎内胎
- 足疗培训课件
- 毛绒玩具行业创业计划书
- 电力检测项目计划书
- 《简易风筝的制作》课件
- 体验式家长会的实施与开展
评论
0/150
提交评论