七年级英语冠词练习

七年级英语冠词练习七年级英语冠词练习七年级英语冠词练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月七年级英语冠词练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：a,

an,

the的用法讲解及练习冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the

Definite

Article），另一种是不定冠词（the

Indefinite

Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero

Article）。

an,/a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。the是定冠词，修饰特指名词，翻译成“这个”。如果泛指某物,用a/an,具体指某物的话，用the.

注意：（1）当我们使用an时，条件有三：

①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。

②它必须是个可数名词。

③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法：

an

university

一所大学;an

hour

一个小时;an

orange

一只桔子an

engineer

一位工程师an

ordinary

man一个普通人an

honest

person一位诚实的人

（2）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this,

that之意义，也可表达these,

those之意义。

一．不定冠词的用法：

1．用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。

This

is

a

ruler.

He’s

a

student.

2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

There

are

seven

days

in

a

week.

We

have

three

meals

a

day.

3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。

There’s

a

tree

on

the

hill.

He

has

an

interesting

book.

4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。

An

elephant

is

bigger

than

a

horse.

A

car

runs

faster

than

a

bike.

用于某些固定词组中。a

lot

of\

a

bit\have

a

rest\have

a

cold\a

kind

of\a

piece

of\have

a

good

time

6.首次提到的人或物。二.定冠词的用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：The

book

on

the

desk

is

mine.

（2）指双方都知道的人或事物。例如：Open

the

door,

please.

请开门。（3）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The

sun

is

bigger

than

the

moon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。例如：Look!

A

red

sun

is

rising.

瞧！一轮红日正在升起。（4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The

first

island

is

the

biggest

of

the

three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（5）用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。

例如：They

will

visit

the

Great

Wall

next

week.

（6）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如：The

old

are

sick.

（7）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。

例如：The

Smiths

have

moved

to

London.

（8）用在某些习惯用语中。例如inthemorning,ontheleft,thedaybeforeyesterday,

all

the

same

(9)弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词，东方乐器则不用。

例如：Play

the

piano,

play

Erhu

三．零冠词即不用冠词的情况：

1．专有名词和不可数名词：China,

Class

One如特指可与冠词连用。

2．泛指的复数名词前:Books

are

my

best

friend.

3．在星期(on

Monday)、月份(in

March)、季节(in

Summer)、节日(in

Christmas)前4．一日三餐(have

breakfast)、球类(play

basketball)、学科(maths)、语言(

in

English)名词前

5．职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor,I

am

not

feeling

well.

6．名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时

7．在某些固定短语中I.在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。

1．There

is

__

picture

of___elephant

on

__

wall．2．This

is

___useful

book.I've

read

it

for__hour．3.___elephantismuchheavierthan

___

horse．4.___doctortoldhimtotake__medicinethreetimes___

day.5．Let's

go

out

for

_______

walk．6．It's

too

hot．Open_______

door，please．7．Thereis___womanoverthere.____womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______

sun

rises

in_______

east．9．_____

ChangjiangRiveris_____

longestriverin___China．10．Are

you

going

to

do

it

_______

second

time？11．Washington

is

_______

capital

of

_______

USA．12．___

Turnersarelivingattheendof

___

TurnerStreet．13．He

joined

the

army

in

___

spring

of

_____

1995．14．____

old

man

is_____

teacher．He

likes

playing____

basketball

after

____

supper．15．AfterIhad_____quickbreakfast，I

hurried

to

school．16．Are____sheepkeptby___farmersforproducing___wooland_____

meat？

17．Theywentto___People'sPark,butwebothwentto_____People'sCinema

yesterday．18．I

often

watch

_______

TV

in_______

evening．19．_______

dayof_____December20，1999

is

Monday．20．Tomorrow

is

_______

Christmas

Day

and

my

father

and

I

went

to

choose

_______

Christmas

tree

today．21．Ithink____mathsismoreimportantthananothersubject．22．He

often

goes

to

_______

school

by

_______

bike．23．What

does

this

_______

word

mean，

_____

Father？24．What

_______

important

news！II.选择填空。1．—Does

Jim

have

_______

ruler？

—Yes，he

has

_______

．A．an；some

B．a；one

C．a；／D．any；one

2．Thereis

_____

old

bike．_____

oldbikeis

Mr

Zhao's．

A．an

；The

B．the；An

C．a；The

D．the；The

3．

____

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctors

aw

ay．A．The

B．A

C．An

D．Two

4．—How

many

books

do

you

have？

—I

have

_____

book．That's

_____

English

book．

A．a；an

B．a；one

C．one；an

D．one；one

5．At

that

time

Tom

was_______

one-year-old

baby．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／6．_______

tiger

is

_______

China．

A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；from

D．The；the

7．We

can't

see

_______

sun

at_______

night．

A．the；the

B．the；／

C．a；／

D．／；／8．

_______

useful

book

it

is！

A．What

an

B．How

a

C．What

a

D．What

9．One

afternoon

he

found_______

handbag．There

was

_______

“s”on

the

corner

of

_______

handbag．

A．a；an；the

B．a；a；the

C．an；an；an

D．the；a；a

10．_______

old

lady

with

white

hair

spoke

_______

English

well

at

_____

meeting．

A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC.The;／;a

D．The；／；the

11．

____

Great

Wall

is___longest

wallin

the

world．

A．A；a

B．The；the

C．A；the

D．The；a

12．___

new

bridgehas

been

built

over

Huangpu

River．

A．The；a

B．A；／C．A；the

D．An；the

13．

____

woman

over

there

is____

popular

teacher

in

our

school．

A．A；an

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；the

14．Heusedtobe____teacherbutlaterheturned_____writer．

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．／；a

D．a；／15．They

made

him

_______

king．

A．a

B．the

C.an

D．／16．His

father

is

_______

English

teacher．He

works

in

our

school．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／17．Is

he

_______

American

boy

？

A．an

B．a

C．one

D．／

18．DoesTom

oftenplay_____

footballafter

____

school？

A．／；／

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．a；／19．They

passed

our

school

____

day

before

yesterday．

A．an

B．one

C．a

D．the

20．Australia

is

_______

English-speaking

country．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／21．She

has

_______

orange

skirt．___

skirt

is

nice．

A．a；The

B．an；The

C．an；A

D．the；The

22．This

is

_______

apple．It's

_______

big

apple．

A．an；a

B．a；the

C．a；an

D．an；the

23．Look

at

_______

horse

over

there．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／24．Don't

play

_______

basketball

here．It's

dangerous．

A．a

B．an

C．／D．the

25．There

is

_______

old

woman

in

the

car．

A．／B．the

C．a

D．an

26．Beijingis_____beautifulcity.It's____capitalofChina．

A．a；a

B．the；the

C．／；the

D．a；the

27．Shanghai

is

in

_______

east

of

China．

A．／

B．an

C．a

D．the

28．I've

been

a

student

there

for

nearly

two

and

_______

half

years．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／29.Billis_____Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_____football．

A．a；the

B．an；the

C．a；／

D．an；／30．The

museum

is

quite

far．It

will

take

you

half

__

hour

to

get

there

by_______

bus．

A．an；／

B．an；a

C．a；／

D．／；／练习：

一、选择正确的答案

1.

I

am

___(a,

an)student.

2.

There

is

____(a,

an)

elephant

in

the

zoo.

3.

You

are

____(a,

an)

good

boy.

4.

I

have

____(a,

an)

orange.

5.

Miss

Grant

is

____(

a,

an

)ugly

teacher.

6.

This

is

_____(a

,an)new

book.

7.

Please

take

____(a,

an

)umbrella.

8.

Close

____(a,

an

,the)door,

please.

9.

My

father

is

____(a

,an)

doctor.

10.

There

is

_____(a,

an)

orange

on

the

table.

11.

He

gives

me

_____(a,

an

)sticker.

12.

Whatis

___(a,

an,the)biggestbirdintheworld?

13.

Ihave____orange.____orangeisverysour.(a,an,the)

14.

My

father

is

____(a,

an,

the

)man.

15._____(A

,An

,The

)moon

is

in

the

sky.

16.

There’s

____(a,

an,

the

)apple

on

the

table.17.____(a,an,The)blackboardin

our

classroom

is

big.

18.

He

likes

to

play

____(a,

an,

the

)piano.

19.

Mondayis____(a,a,the)first

day

of

the

week.

20.

My

favorite

animal

is

____(a,

an

,the)

cat.

二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填‘/’。

1．This

is

_______egg.

It’s

_______small

egg.2．Jim

has_______

big

head.

3．Who

is_______

girl

in

green?

4．--Do

you

have_______

knife?

--Yes,

I

do.

I

only

have_______

small

one.

5.

Lucy

and

Lily

look________

same.

6.

Jim

is

from____

USA.

Mike

is

from_____

England.7.________boy

over

there

is

Jim’s________

brother.8.

―Is

that________

cat

or_______

tiger?—It’s_______

cat.9.

We

are

in________

Beijing

No.2

High

School.

10.

They

are

in________

same

class.七年级英语单元测试题（预备篇-UNIT1）

姓名

班级

成绩

第一部分

字母活记

（30分）

I.

在下面的四线三格内写出五个元音字母的大小写（5分）

II.按要求在四线三格内写出相应的小写字母（13分）

1．占中间一格的字母。

2.占上中两格的字母。3．占中下两格的字母。4．占上中下三格的字母。

III.按字母的读音补全下列字母的分类（大小写均写，7分）

1.Aa

Kk

2.

Cc

EeZz

3.Ff

____

Ss4.Ii

5.Qq

Uu

IV.写出下列字母的左邻右舍（注意字母的大小写，5分）

1.H

2.

K

3.

Q

4.

V

5.x6.

g

7.j8.m9.q10.s第二部分

综合运用

（70分）

Ⅰ.将下列右栏答语前的字母序号填在左栏相应的问题前的括号内（5分）

(

)1.Goodafternoon

.

A.

I’m

fine

,

thanks

.

(

)2.Spellit,please.

B.

It’s

yellow

.

()3.

What’s

this

in

English

?

C.

Good

afternoon

.

(

)4.

How

are

you

?

D.

Q-U-I-L-T

.

(

)5.

What

color

is

it

?

E.

It’s

a

ruler

.

Ⅱ.

选择题

把正确的答案序号填在题前的括号内（10分）

(

)1.

---

is

your

jacket

?

---

It’s

green

.

A.

What’s

;

a

B.

What

color

;

a

C.

What

color;

/

D.

What’s

color;

/

()2.

---What’s

this

?

---

It’s

orange

.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

/

D.

the

(

)3.

---

is

it

?

---

It’s

letter

(字母)

Y

.

A.

What’s

B.

How

C.

What

D.

What

color

(

)4.

This

is

ruler

.

ruler

is

yellow

.

A.

the

;

a

B.

a

;

A

C.

A

;the

D.

a

;

the

(

)5.

---What

is

this

English

?

---

It’s

a

map

.

A.

on

B.

in

C.

for

D.

at

(

)6.----What’s

name?

----He

is

Zhang

Weijian.

A.your

B.her

C.his

D.their

(

)7.----Nice

to

meet

you!

----Nice

meet

you,

!

to;

too

B.too;

to

C.two;

too

D.to;

two

(

)8.----What’s

your

phone

number?

----

255-4300.

My

name’s

B.

it’s

C.

It’s

D.His

name’s

(

)9.----How

he?

----He

is

fine,

thanks.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.can

(

)10.My

name’s

Mary

Smith.

Mary

is

my

name.

A.last

B.family

C.first

D.one

Ⅲ.

互译下面的缩写（5分）

1.

CD

2.

kg

3.

UN

(美国)全国篮球协会5.

中共中央电视台

Ⅳ.

将下列右栏中的颜色前的字母序号填在左栏的相应事物前的括号内（5分）(

)1.

tree

(树)

A.

white(

)2.

sky

(天空)

B.

yellow

(

)3.

strawberry

(草莓)

C.

blue(

)4.

snow

(雪)

D.

green

(

)5.

key

E.

red

Ⅴ.

补全对话（一空一词，10分）A:

morning

,

Eric

.

B:

Hi

,

Cindy

.

A:

are

you

?

B:

I’m

fine

,

.

How

are

you

?

A:

OK

.

Thank

you

.

B:

Oh

,

look

(看)

!

this

in

English

?

A:

It’s

a

pen

.B:

it

,

please

.

A:

P-

E-

N

.

B:

is

it

?

A:

black

yellow

.

Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Hi!

My

name

is

Mingming.

My

family

name

is

1.

.

My

family

are

in

Lishan.

I2.13.I

have(有)

a(n)

3.

It

is

very

nice.

The

4.

is

255-4300.

I

have

a

pen.

What

color

is

it?

It’s

5.

Look!

This

6

is

my

friend.

7

name

is

Frank.

His

8

name

is

Miller.

He

has

9rulers.

One

is

white,

one

is

red

and

one

is

green.

10he?

He

is

fine.

(

)1.A.Zhang

B.HandC.HelenD.Alice(

)2.A.are

B.

不填C.am

D.is

(

)3.A.book

B.orange

C.map

D.telephone

()4.A.name

B.number

C.question

D.card

(

)5.A.white

B.Black

C.Green

D.Brown

(

)6.A.key

B.girl

C.boy

D.pen

(

)7.A.Its

B.Your

C.Her

D.His

()8.A.first

B.family

C.English

D.one

()9.A.five

B.four

C.three

D.two

(

)10.A.How

is

B.How

are

C.What

is

D.Wh