八年级英语上册时态复习

八年级英语上册时态复习八年级英语上册时态复习八年级英语上册时态复习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月八年级英语上册时态复习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：语法专项II动词一.动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。1.行为动词在动词中数量最多，它含有实在的意义（又叫实义动词），表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整，不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。eg:WestudyEnglishveryhard.Shehasabookinherhand.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有：be,look,sound,get,become等。eg:Myparentsarebothfarmers.Themilktastesterrible.Thesongsoundsgood.3.助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有：be,have,do,will,shall等。eg:DoyouhaveabrotherHaveyougotanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryIdidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.4.情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话者的语气和情态，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词本身可以构成疑问和否定，常见的情态动词有：can,may,must,will,shall,need等。eg:CanyousingtheEnglishsongEveryonemustgettoschoolontime.二.动词的时态：（一）时态概述：作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态，英语中的时态，就是通过特殊的动词词尾或加一些相关的助动词be,have（has）等，用来表示动作或事件发生的不同时间和方面。eg:Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.Hereadthenewspaperyesterday.Heisgoingtoreadthenewspapertomorrow.（二）一般现在时：1.动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。在加词尾-s时要注意：情况加法例词一般情况加-sreads,writes,says以ch,sh,s,x,或o收尾的词加-esteaches,washes,guesses,fixes,goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-estry－triescarry－carries读音：情况读法例词在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后［s］helps,hates,asks,laughs在[s][z][][t][d3]等音后［iz］faces,rises,wishes,watches,urges在其他情况下［z］plans,cries,shows2.一般现在时主要表示：（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：always,often,usually,sometimes等eg:Wealwayshelpeachother.Itoftensnowsinwinter.Igetupearlyeverymorning.（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。eg:Helovessports.Janeisanoutgoinggirl.TomandTimbothhavemediumheight.（3）表示客观、普遍真理eg:Twoandfourmakessix.Waterboilsat100Themoonmovesroundtheearth.3.一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词do，does的方式构成。第三人称单数加does，其他加do，这时动词一概用原形；动词be只需与主语位置对调就行了。eg:DoyoulikeEnglishDotheyhavestorybooksWhatdoesshedoeveryeveningIssheathomeAreyougoodatEnglish4.一般现在时的否定式是donot（don’t）或doesnot（doesn’t）＋动词原形来构成的，be动词做谓语动词只需在be后加not构成否定。eg:Idon’tlikeorangesatall.Shedoesn’tworkintheTVstation.Theyaren’tstudents.I’mnotbusyeveryweekend.三.现在进行时：1.动词变化：现在进行时由“am/is/are＋动词现在分词”构成。加-ing的规则如下：（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。如：stay－staying do－doinglisten－listening suffer－sufferingwork－working spend－spendinglook－looking（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：make－making take－takinggive－giving ride－ridingplease－pleasing refuse－refusingclose－closing operate－operating（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：put－putting sit－sittingrun－running win－winningbegin－beginning2.现在进行时的用法（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now,atpresent,atthemoment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。eg:WhatareyoureadingnowListen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.（2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。eg:Theyareworkinginafactorythesedays.Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.（3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即可以用来代替将来时。eg:WhenareyouleavingAreyougoingtoTibettomorrow

3.现在进行时的否定句和疑问句比较简单。否定句在be（am,is,are）后面加not；疑问句把be动词移到主语前。eg:Iamnotworking.WhatareyoureadingnowHowareyoufeelingtoday

Thetrainisn’tarrivingsoon.四.一般过去时：1.动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语＋动词的过去式来表达。构成规则原形过去式一般在动词末尾加-edworkplantplayworkedplantedplayed结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivechangelikedlivedchanged末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplan（计划）stopdropplannedstoppeddropped以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加-edcarrystudycrycarriedstudiedcried否定式疑问式否定疑问式简单回答Ididnotwork.DidIworkDidInotworkYes,youdid.No,youdidn’t.Youdidnotwork.DidyouworkDidyounotwork

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.He/She/Itdidnotwork.Didhe/she/itworkDidhe/she/itnotworkYes,he/she/it/did.No,he/she/itdidn’t.Wedidnotwork.DidweworkDidwenotworkYes,youdid.No,youdidn’t.Youdidnotwork.DidyouworkDidyounotworkYes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.Theydidnotwork.DidtheyworkDidyoutheynotworkYes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.2.一般过去时的基本用法：（1）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。（eg:yesterday,lastyear,justnow,twodaysago,intheolddays等）eg:Heleftjustnow.LeiFengwasagoodsoldier.Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用。eg:Lasttermweoftendidexperiments.Healwayswenttoworkbybus.五.begoingto表示一般将来1.用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情，be随着人称的变化变成（am,is,are）eg:Wearegoingtohaveanewsubjectthisyear.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mgoingtobeapilotwhenIgrowup.2.begoingto的否定句在be动词后加上not；begoingto的疑问句把be动词移到主语前。eg:Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.I’mnotgoingtotellyouaboutit.Who’sgoingtouseitIsyoursistergoingtobringyourlunchWhatareyougoingtodonextSunday.【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）一.改错：例1：Therosedarkred.→Theroseisdarkred.1.Heverylikesswimming.2.Hecanhelpsyou.3.Wehaven’tagoodtime.4.Whatareyoudoafterschooleveryday

5.SometimesIlistenmusic.sometimesIplayoutside.6.Thefishsmellsnotgood.7.Weshouldbuysomechicken.Therearelittleleft.8.Therehavemanybirdsinthesky.9.Mymother’sglassesisbroken.10.Apairofshoesarenearlyonethousand.11.Whatcolourareherhair12.Doeshehishomework13.A:DoyoulikeyourclassB:Yes.Ilike.14.HealwaysdohisshoppingonFridayevening.15.IverysorryIforgotyourbirthday.16.Ihavenobrotherandsister.二.连词组句：1.listen,morning,the,to,I,radio,the,in,often2.of,men,nurses,good,sick,hospital,care,in,take,the3.weekdays,he,the,goes,cinema,never,during,the,puter,got,new,you,a,have

5.weekends,he,rest,does,a,got,have,on6.good,LiMing,do,and,often,I,they,the,often,science,visit,how,do8.the,in,any,there,kitchen,food,is9.homework,does,day,when,Tom,his,every,where,and,do10.a,there,vegetables,many,but,apples,aren’t,lot,there,of,are,there三.用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：1.There（be）______someglassesonit.2.He（go）______totheparkeveryday.3.Myuncle（live）______inNanjingnow.4.______LucyandLily（like）______China

5.LiLei（notlike）______todrinkorangesoda.6.Thegirl（go）______homeat4:30intheafternoon.7.______Kate（speak）______French

Yes,shedoes.

8.Jim（notride）______hisbikeoften.9.Ifhe（be）______freetomorrow,he（go）______withus.10.Assoonasthey（get）______therenextmonth,he（call）______me.11.______LiMing’sfather（have）______hislunchathome

12.Tom（notdo）______themorningexercisesoften.13.I（be）______hungryandmysister（be）______thirsty.14.Thebaby（have）______curlyhair.15.Everybody（have）______achancetowin.16.I（clean）______myroomonceaweek.17.Nobody（tell）______themanything.18.There（be）______alotofchickenontheplate.19.Mr.Li（teach）______thesecondgrade.20.Theboy（watch）______TVeveryevening.21.Mary（play）______theviolinquitewell.22.David（study）______ChineseandI（study）______English.23.Thegame（be）______interesting.24.Manychildren（be）______ontheplayground.25.He（have）_______agoodtimeatyourparty.26.I（have）______anewbicycle.四.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Tomandhisfather______（swim）now.2.Look!They______（run）alongthestreet.3.We______（practice）hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.4.What______he______（do）atnineo’clocklastnight

5.They______（listen）tothemusicatthattime.6.Whentheheadmastercamein,thestudents______（read）thetext.7.We______（watch）TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.8.She______（make）thepaperflowersthewholenight.9.A:_______you______（studying）English

B:Yes,Iam.10.Let’sgoout.It______（notrain）now.11.Hurryup!Everybody______（wait）foryou.12.A:______（you/listen）totheradio

B:No,Youcanturnitoff.13.I______（watch）TVatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.14.A:What______（you/look）for

B:I______（look）formywallet.Thereissomethingimportantinit.15.Look.It______（rain）hard.We’llgetwetifwegoout.五.选词填空：（一）选词填空：1.I______（am,is,was,were）busylastweek.2.TomandI______（am,are,was,were）lateforschoolyesterday.3.I______（walk,walks,walked,walking）toschooltheotherday.4.Rose______（doesnot,didn’t,hasbeen,hasto）visitherunclethemonthbeforelast（month）5.There______（is,was,are,were）alotofpeopleinthisvillagetenyearsago.6.Mother______（am,is,was,were）illinbedlastnight.7.It______（rain,rains,rained,raining）alotlastyear.（二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.MyuncleinLondon______（send）abirthdaypresenttomeyesterday.2.When______（be）youborn

3.Assoonashearrivedinthecountry,he______（phone）me.4.WhenI______（knock）athisdoor,hewascooking.5.WewerewatchingTVwhenthelight______（go）out.6.Hesaidhe______（notlike）mathsatall.（三）用括当的词完成下列句子。1.______youmakethiscakelastnightYes.Idid.I_______itforyou.2.DidTom_______homeatfiveyesterdayNo,he_______.Hecamehomeatsix.3.What_______you_______atthestoreIboughtacamera.4.WereyouathomeyesterdayYes,I_______.5.WheredidyoucatchthefishI_______itintherivernearmyhouse.六.完成下列句子：1.你长大了想当什么？我打算当个电脑程序员。

What_____you___________________whenyou_____________I’m______to_______a______________.2.你哥哥长大了打算当什么？他打算当个专业的篮球运动员。

What_____yourbrother____________________whenhe_____________He’s_____to______a________________player.3.你打算怎么做？我打算学计算机学。

_____areyou______________________thatI’m___________________computer_______.4.你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天练篮球。

_____isyourbrother_______________He’s____________________basketballeveryday.5.她打算下学期上一些表演课吗？是的。

______she______________________some______lessonsYes,she________.【试题答案】1.Helikesswimming.2.Hecanhelpyou.3.Wedon’thaveagoodtime.4.Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday5.SometimesIlistentomusic,sometimesIplayoutside.6.Thefishdoesn’tsmellgood.7.Weshouldbuysomechicken.Thereislittleleft.8.Therearemanybirdsinthesky.9.Mymother’sglassesarebroken.10.Apairofshoesisnearlyonethousand.11.Ifhedoesn’tfeelwellhewillgotovisittheHistory12.Whatcolourisherhair13.Doeshedohishomework14.A:DoyoulikeyourclassB:Yes.Ido.15.HealwaysdoeshisshoppingonFridayevening.16.IamsorryIforgotyourbirthday.二.1.Ioftenlistentotheradiointhemorning.2.Nursestakegoodcareofsickmeninthehospital.3.Henevergoestothecinemaduringtheweekdays.4.Haveyougotanewcomputer5.Doeshehavearestonweekends6.LiMingandIoftendogooddeeds.7.Howoftendoyouvisitthesciencemuseum8.Is