外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结

外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：外研版必修一英语Module1KeyPoints&单元测试题Ⅰ.LanguagePoints1.倍数的表达方式：Ais…times+as+adj.原级+as+B/Ais…times+adj.比较级+than+BAis…times+thesize/length/width/depth/height/weightof…2.否定转移——反意疑问A.常见否定转移的表达：sb.don’tthink/guess/believe/supposeB.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则eg:Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?

Youdon’tthinkheisright,doyou

He/She/Tomdoesn’tthinkIamright,doeshe/doesshe/doesTom？

3.–ing/-ed形容词区别a.-ing形容词修饰物b.-ed形容词修饰人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile,expression也用-ed来修饰）4.对wouldyouminddoing的回答介意—Yes,you’dbetternot./Ipreferyounottodo./I’msorry,but…不介意—No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead.5.倒装句——表情况相同Shelikesdancing,sodoI.倒装句表情况相同Shedoesn’tlikedancing,neitherdoI.Shelikesdancing,soshedoes.—正常语序表“确实是这样”6.takepartin/joinin/join/attendA.takepartin参加群众性的、集体性的活动，例如takepartinschoolactivities/takepartintheOlympicGamesB.joinin参加正在进行的竞赛活动常用joinsb.(in)doingC.join参加某个组织或团体，例如，jointheParty(共产党)/jointheleague(共青团)/jointhearmy(参军)D.attend正式用语，常指参加婚葬，会议，典礼，上学，上课等，例如，attendthewedding(婚礼)attendthefuneral(葬礼)attendclass(上课)attendschool(上学)7.matter的用法Itdoesn’tmatterif…如果…没关系Doesitmatterif…如果…有关系吗Itmattersalotif…如果…很要紧Ⅱ.KeyPhrasesatthestart/beginningof在…的开始/开端attheendof在…的末尾academicsubject学科theattitudeto/towards对…的态度inotherwords换句话说science/artsubject理/文科takepartin/join/joinsb.(in)doing/attend参加befar(away)from离…远benearto离…近o=sth.bedividedinto把…划分为behaveinapoliteway/method以礼貌的方式做事moveto搬到…lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事themethodofdoingsth.做…的方法feel/get/beboredwith对…感到厌倦nothinglike不像，不如,没有什么比得上somethinglike大约，有点像impresssbwithsth.Impresssthonsb.beimpressedwith某人对…印象深刻introduce…tosb把…介绍给…leaveadeepimpressionon/leaveanunforgettableimpressionon…给某人留下深刻印象/…给某人留下难忘的印象Wehavefun.我们玩得高兴makefunof逗乐byoneself/onone’sown独自用这种方式：inthiswayinthismannerwiththismethodbythismeansLookforwardtosth/doingsth期待盼望…notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=verymuch很，非常abit/alittle都可以写成alittlebitⅢ.Grammar——————一般现在时经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时Shegoestoseethefilmonceaweek.Healways/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldomtalkswithothers.客观规律Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.Thelighttravelsfasterthansound.在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，也就是“主将从现”IwillgotoXi’anifitdoesn’traintomorrow.主将从现一般现在时可以表将来（按时刻表，日程表将要发生的动作或状态）Ⅳ.Exercises:1.Igot_____thatLiHonggotfullmarksintheEnglishexamination,whichwasreally_____.A.amazing;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazed;amazedD.amazed;amazing2.Inordertochangeattitudes_____employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.On3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard,_____,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime4.Imistookhimforataxidriver,____,heistheCEOofGeneralMotors.A.asaresultB.asamatteroffactC.inawordD.intheend5.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlastthismorning.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.came6.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed____mymemory.A.toB.overC.byD.on7.Inthisseasideresort,youcan____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve8.Theartshowwas____beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof9.Thecityis1,500kilometers____ourvillage.A.farfromB.farawayfromC.farawayD.awayfrom10.Sincetaxifareinthecitymayrun____twentydollars,Isuggestthatyoutakeabus.A.ashighasB.asexpensiveasC.sohighasD.soexpensiveas11.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget_____completelyfree.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones12.Wedon'tthinkit'sagoodplan,_____A.isn'titB.isitC.don'tweD.dowe13.Theydidn’tbelievethatahurricanewasontheway,_____A.dotheyB.wasitC.didtheyD.wasn’tit14.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcosts_____his.A.asmuchastwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas15.----Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses---Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer16.----Howaboutthebookyouarereading

------Goodindeed.It_____manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.saysB.talksC.coversD.refers17.Let’sgoto_____cinema---thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_____while.A.the;heB.he;C.a;theD.a;a18.He_____thecluband_____alotofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.tookpartin;joinedB.joined;tookpartinC.joined;tookapartinD.tookpartin;tookpartin19.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_____inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest20.Myparentsalwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood21.Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.EitherwasI22.-----Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.------_____.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes23.Myparents-_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive24.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent

Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast25.----Thestorytheoldmantoldwas____.-----Yes,andveryinspiring.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.touchedD.touching26.____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountA.tobetiredB.tiredC.tiringD.beingtired27.Iwonderifhe___us,butIthinkwewillbeabletofinishtheworkaheadoftimeifhe____us.A.help;helpB.willhelp;helpC.helps;willhelpD.willhelp;helps28.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff29.Thiswassucha_____filmthatwewereall_____totears.A.moved;movedB.moving;movingC.moving;movedD.moved;moving30.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing1—5DCCBD6—10DAADA11—15CBCBA16—20CBBAD21—25BCABD26—30BDBCCⅣ.EverdayEnglish—Howareyoudoing?=Howisitgoing某事进展的怎么样—Fine./Notbad.Howisitgoing=HowareyouSeptemberthroughDecember九月直到十二月Module2Ⅰ.LanguagePoints1.with的用法A.with+宾语+adj./adv./介词短语a.with+宾语+adj.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.b.with+宾语+adv.Theroomisbrightwithallthelightson.c.with+宾语+介词短语Ms.Liucomesintoclassroomwithabookinherhand.B.with+宾语+V.(看宾语和动词之间的关系)a.主动——ingThemotherleft,withthebabycrying.b.被动——doneHeissleepingwiththewindowclosed.c.还没做—todoWithsomuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgoout.2.so…that…﹠sothatA.so…that…如此…以致于…SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearthatevenIcanunderstandit.B.(1).sothat引导结果状语从句，译为“以至于”Mrs.Liujustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid.(2).sothat引导目的状语从句，译为“为了”。从句中常用一个情态动词can,could等。IgotupearlysothatIcouldgotoschoolearly.appreciate的用法A.appreciate(one’s)doing感激（某人）做某事appreciatesth.(appreciate后不能跟人做宾语)Iappreciateyourhelpingme.B.Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…我将感激不尽。类似用法的词有：like,love,hate,dislike等。Iwouldappreciateitifyouhelpme.Ihateitwhenhespeakswithhismouthfulloffood.4.admit的用法A.admitdoing承认做了某事Headmittedbreakingthewindow.B.sb.beadmittedto/into被…录取或接收Iwasadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity.5.prefer的用法(preferring,preferred)A.prefersth.更喜欢…—Whichonedoyouprefer,theappleorthepear

—Ipreferapple.B.prefersthtosth.比起…更喜欢…Ipreferappletobanana.比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果C．preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做…更喜欢做…Ipreferdancingtosinging.D．prefertodoratherthando宁愿…也不愿…Ratherthantalkwithus,hepreferstoplayalone.6.wouldrather的用法A.wouldrather(not)do宁愿（不）做…Iwouldratherstayathome.B.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…也不愿…Iwouldratherstayathomethangotoseethemovies.7.ratherthan还可以当并列连词用，连接两个平行结构。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.Ratherthanworkingdayandnight,helikesplayingⅡ.KeyPhrasesfootball.他喜欢踢足球，而不是夜以继日地工作。infact事实上fallasleep（fall的过去式是fell）睡着telljoks讲笑话(tell的过去式told)makeprogress取得进步（progress不可数）makealotof/great/muchprogress取得巨大进步asaresult结果asaresultof=becauseof由于respectful=polite有礼貌的respectable体面的，正派的，值得尊敬的bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepopularinsp.在某地受欢迎bepopularwithsb.在某个人群当中受欢迎bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方面对某人要求严格admitdoing承认做了某事sb.beadmittedto某人被…接收或录取appreciateone’sdoing感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitifyou….如果…我将感激不尽considerdoingsth.考虑做某事nothinglike完全不像makesb.dosth/sb.bemadetodo使某人做某事preferdoingAtodoingB比起做A更喜欢做Bprefertodoratherthando宁愿做…也不愿做…wouldrather(not)do宁愿（不）做…wouldratherdothando宁愿做…也不愿做…haveproblemswithsth.在某方面有问题haveproblem/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthhavefun(in)doingsth有兴趣做某事做某事有困难Ⅲ.Grammar非限制性定语从句标志:“,”将主从句隔开指人时，主语用who,宾语用whom。Heisadoctor,whoisinhisthirties.Theoldmanhastwosons,oneofwhomisascientist.指物只能用which(在限制性定语从句中既可用which也可用that来指物)Thisisthehouse,whichIlivedintenyearsago.指地点用where。Thisisthehouse,whereIlivedtenyearsago.V.+doing/todo只能接doingadmit/appreciate/avoid/consider/mind/lookforwardto/bebusy/begoodat+doing既能接doing,又能加todo,doing表做过了，todo还没做要去做remembertodo/doingforgettodo/doingstoptodo/doinggoontodo/doing接doing与接todo时意义差别较大trytodo努力尽量做trydoing尝试做regrettodo对将要做的事感到抱歉regretdoing后悔做了某事meantodo打算计划做某事meandoing意味着sb.needtodo某人必须做某事sth.needdoing某物需要（类似用法的词：need/want/requiredoingcan’thelpsb.todo不能帮某人做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁=need/want/requiretobedoneⅣ.EverydayEnglishHaveyougotthat你听说了吗/你明白了吗It’suptoyou.由你决定That’ssettled.就这么定了Take/Havealookat…看一看…acoupleofthings两三件事情Module3Ⅰ.LanguagePointsgeton/off﹠getinto/outof﹠takeoffgeton/off上下(bus,train,plain,ship)getinto/outof上下(taxi,car)takeoff:起飞；脱掉;事业腾飞2.so﹠such类似so用法的词：astoohoweg.Howheavyaboxitis!A.sobeautifulagirl/suchabeautifulgirl Itistooheavyabox.B.such+可数名词复数/不可数名词Itisasheavyboxasthatone.suchlittlechildren/suchgreatprogress(suchlittle:这么小)C.somany/much/littlesomany+可数名词复数“如此多”eg：somanystudentssomuch+不可数名词“如此多”eg:somuchmoneysolittle+不可数名词“如此少”eg:solittlefoodreferto的多层含义(refer过去式referred)参考，查阅Forfurtherinformation,youcanrefertothewebsiteofourcompany.提到，涉及Whenshesaidsomeonewasstupid,I’mshedidn’trefertome.归功于Hereferredhissuccesstothegoodeducationhehasreceived.适用于Thesebooksreferstostudentsunder10yearsold.4.It’samonthold.主语+系动词+数次+量词+形容词Theholeistwometresdeep.Ⅱ.KeyPhrasesbeshortfor…的缩写或简称atmidnight在午夜outofdate过期的，过时的uptodate时新的ataspeedof以…的速度therestof剩余的/其他的…playwith和…玩allthetime一直，总是forthefirsttime：在句中作状语。Hecalledmeforthethirdtimethisweek.thefirsttime/everytime/eachtime等名词短语引导时间状语从句。IwaseightthefirsttimeIsawher.Addto增添了…add…to…把…加入…addup把…加起来addupto总共是总计Let’saddupallthesenumberstoseehowmuchitis.让我们把所有的数加起来看看总数是多少。Go/beonavisittosb/sppayavisittosb/sp拜访某人/参观某地inthenextroom隔壁Ⅲ.Grammar——过去分词作后置定语﹠插入语1.动词过去分词做后置定语:done,tobedong,beingdone可以做后置定语修饰一个名词eg.Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetingyesterday昨天在会上讨论的问题Thequestionbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow会议上正在讨论的问题Thequestiontobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow明天会上将被讨论的问题插入语：在一个句子中间插入的一个成分，它不作句子的任何成分，可有可无。常见的插入语有：doyouthink/believe/guess/suppose,插入语最大的特点是后接陈述句eg:Whodoyouthinkyouare

Whatdoyouguessshelikes

Whendoyousupposeweshouldsetoff(出发)

Wheredoyouthinkwecango?Attention:划线处都应为陈述句Module4Ⅰ.LanguagePoints11.bemadeof﹠bemadefrombemadeinbemadeupofA.bemadeof由…制造（可以看出原材料）eg:Thewritingtableismadeofwood.B.bemadefrom由…制造(看不出原材料)eg:Thepaperismadefromwood.C.bemadein……地方制造eg：BYD(比亚迪)ismadeinChina.D.bemadeupof由…构成/组成eg:Abasketballteamismadeupoffivemembers.2.approach的用法A．作为vt.(及物动词)意为“接近，靠近”，后直接跟所接近的东西eg:Thedogapproachedthegardenwhenthegirlranout.B.作为n.意为“方式，方法”，后常跟介词to,构成approachtodoing句型eg:Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestosolvingtheproblem.3.population的用法A．“询问某地有多少人口”-----Whatisthepopulationof+sp.(某地)

eg:WhatisthepopulationofYichuan?B.“回答某地有多少人口”-----sp.hasapopulationof+具体数字.eg:Yichuanhasapopulationof2000,000.C．修饰人口的多少用large或smalleg:Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.当全部人口作主语时，谓语动词用单数；当部分人口作主语时，谓语动词用复数eg:ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanothercountries.(全部人口作主语，谓语动词用单数)eg:About80﹪ofChinesepopulationarepeasants.(农民)(部分人口作主语，谓语动词用复数)afford的用法sth.can/can’t/beableto/benotabletoafford意为“能够/不能支付得起”todosth.eg:Icanaffordthiscoat.=Icanaffordtobuythiscoat.5.“许多大，大量的”A.+可数名词复数：manyagood/greatmanyalarge/greatnumberofnumbersofquiteafew谓语动词用复数但是manya+单数名词+单数谓语Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschool’slibrary.Anumberofteachersinourschoolaremen.B.+不可数名词：muchagreatdealofalargeamountofquitealittlea(good)supplyofsuppliesof谓语动词用单数Agreatdealofwaterinourcityiswastedeveryyear.Alargeamountofmoneywaslost.C.+两可：alotof=lotsofplentyof(这两个短语作主语时谓语动词形式依据名词是否可数来确定)alargequantityof(作主语，谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(作主语，谓语动词用复)Alotofstudentsinthisschoolhavepassedtheexam.(后接了可数名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数)Lotsoffoodiseatenbytheguests.(客人)（后接了不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数）Alargequantityofmilkiswasted.(alargequantityof作主语，谓语动词用单数)Largequantitiesofmilkare