人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1-Great-scientists-基础知识练习含答案-精校打印版

人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1-Great-scientists-基础知识练习含答案-精校打印版人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1-Great-scientists-基础知识练习含答案-精校打印版人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1-Great-scientists-基础知识练习含答案-精校打印版资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1-Great-scientists-基础知识练习含答案-精校打印版版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：基础知识一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.Thisnewe____________forthecarworkswell.2.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes____________farming.3.Themeetingc_____________ateighto’clock.4.Theywered_____________intheirattempt(企图)toreachthetopofthemountain.5.Thelittlebravegirle____________thecrimeofthecriminal(罪犯).6.Hewasa_____________inthebook.7.Heb______________meformynegligence(疏忽大意).8.Ithinkyouaretoos______________ontheboy.9.Hefinishedhisworkina______________(积极的)way.10.Wemusttryto______________(分析)thecausesofthestrike.11.Hehas______________(完成)thewholejobalready.12.Bec_______________whenyoucrossthestreet.13.Youshouldnotr______________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.14.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister’s______________(特征).15.The_______________(贵重的)culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.二、根据句意，用所给的词或词组的适当形式填空。attendto,putforward,link...to...,everytime,expose...to...,betoblame,o,beabsorbedin,contributeto,apartfrom1.Sheisalwaysdoinghousework______________Icometovisither.2.Idon’tknowhowIcan__________________it.3.Who__________________thissuggestion？It’sveryuseful.

4.Payattention,ourinterests__________________yours.5.________________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin.6.Let’sourselves__________________severalgroups.7.NotIbutTom__________________forthecaraccident.8.Thelittlegirl________________readinganovelwhenIcamein.9.Doessmoking_________________lungcancer

10.Whichbookswillyouborrow,______________thisone?

三、多项选择。1.Theyoungman________tothemurderissaidtobechargednextweek.A.sentenced B.respondedC.linked D.removed2.Noonecan________aplanbetterthantheoneunderconsideration.A.comeup B.putforwardC.putoff D.putup3.Weowealottotheconstructorsoftheprojectandalltheexpertswho________ideas.A.contributed B.absorbedC.pumped D.announced4.Hecontributedalottothepublishinghouse,butallwere_______,whichmadehimveryupset.A.accepted B.attendedC.rejected D.delivered5._______theirstudiesinChina,they’vetraveledtosomecitiesandtalkedwiththelocalpeople.A.Accordingto B.UptonowC.Apartfrom D.Ratherthan6.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_______.A.makesense B.dogoodC.maketrouble D.goright7.Hebegantotakepolitics_______onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly B.trulyC.severely D.seriously8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forit.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame9.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets_______forFriday’sperformance.A.available B.spareC.convenient D.affordable10.We’re_______tohearyourwonderfulnews.A.thrilled B.thrillingC.thrill D.athrill11.Oldasheis,hegetsmygrandsonto_______himonhowtoemailandusetheInternet.A.contact B.controlC.inspect D.instruct12.Hesuggestedthatwe_______thematterlater,whichsuggestedthathe_______againstit.A.discussed;wasB.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discuss;wasD.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto B.causetoC.attendto D.devoteto14.Thequarrel_______thefightingbetweenthetwovillagers.A.brought B.ledtoC.causedto D.took15.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.A.absorbed B.losingC.attracted D.addicted四、用括号内所给的短语或句型翻译下列句子。1.我既不想知道这件事也不关心它。(nor)2.我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。(suggesttosb.)3.玛丽苍白的脸色表明她身体不好。(suggestthat)4.要根据你想用它干什么来选择合适的字典(dependon)5.有一个问题尚待讨论。(remain)6.你有必要对学生这么严厉吗？(bestrictwith)7.真奇怪，这么一个大人物竟然这么好忘事。(strange,forgetful)8.只有当我亲眼看到后我才会相信。(onlywhen)9.那个带项链的女士是我们英语老师。(with的结构)10.课堂上电脑永远代替不了老师。(taketheplaceof)五、完成句子。1.Don’tyouthinkitwashundredsofexperiments____________________(导致)hisgreatdiscovery

(lead)2.Tomysurprise,they_______________________(从……得出结论)thesamefact.(draw)3.Asanurseinthewar,she___________________(置身于多种危险中).(expose)4.Aspellinthearmy________________________(将会治愈他的懒惰).(cure)5.He_________________________(查阅了许多书籍)beforehestartedtheresearchproject.(look)6.Suddenlytheplane________________________(失去控制).(control)7.I’ll_______________________(代替)Mr.Lintospeakhere.(place)8._________________________(使他十分惊奇的是),sherefusedhisrequest.(surprise)9.Whetheritwilldousharmorgood_______________________(拭目以待).(remain)10.Children________________________(穿着校服的)lookmuchsmarter.(wear)§能力提升六、完形填空。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto1andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere2togohome.Somebattledto3ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe4bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I5tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost6hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway7crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas8.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto9thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe10.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain11mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas12through,exhaustedand13.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer14IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand15reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir16totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat17messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof18canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic19hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately20meandputasmilebackonmyface.1.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash2.A.forced B.refused C.adjusted D.gathered3.A.order B.payC.call D.search4.A.climate B.sceneryC.storm D.burden5.A.used B.promisedC.deserved D.happened6.A.practice B.routineC.process D.service7.A.to B.throughC.over D.for8.A.operating B.cyclingC.turning D.rushing9.A.check B.carryC.find D.board10.A.street B.groundC.floor D.platform11.A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked12.A.wet B.weakC.sick D.hurt13.A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled14.A.while B.whenC.where D.after15.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually16.A.devotion B.donationC.connection D.reaction17.A.accurate B.urgentC.brief D.humorous18.A.promise B.appreciationC.advice D.guidance19.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs20.A.corrected B.supportedC.amazed D.refreshed七、阅读理解。APerhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturally(文化的)programmed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks—wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyunformedfacefeatures(特征).Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrows(眉毛)bylookingatthosearound—familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike,NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics(遗传学).Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolooksomewhatalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountrythereareareaswherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theSouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatestillless.ManySouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendly,partlybecausepeopleonMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachtreeStreetinAtlanta,Georgia.Peopleinlargelypopulatedareasalsosmileandgreeteachotherinpubliclessthandopeopleinsmalltowns.1.RayBirdwhistellbelievesphysicalappearance_______.A.haslittletodowithculture.B.hasmuchtodowithculture.C.iseverchanging.D.isdifferentfromplacetoplace2.Accordingtothepassage,thefinalmouthshapeisformed_______.A.beforebirth.B.assoonasone’steetharenewlyset.C.sometimeafternewteethareset.D.around15yearsold.3.RayBirdwhistellcantellwhatareaoftheUnitedStatesapersonisfromby_______.A.howmuchheorshesmilesB.howheorsheraiseshisorhereyebrowsC.whatheorshelikesbestD.thewayheorshetalks4.Peoplewholive_______aremorefriendly.A.inlargelypopulatedareasB.inNewYorkcityC.inthecountryD.intheNorth5.Thispassagemighthavebeentakenoutofabookdealingwith_______.A.physics B.chemistryC.biology D.noneoftheaboveBIt’snotunusualforparentstostaywithsickchildrenroundtheclock.ButthefloornursesnoticedsomethingspecialaboutKathy.ShewasalwayssmilingevenondayswhenMichaelwasveryillorreceivedbadnewsaboutbloodtests.“ItwasneveraboutKathyorthesacrificesshewasmaking,”saysDebra,oneofMichael’snurses.“SheneverletMichaelseehowhardthiswasonher.”Oneday,Michaeltoldoneofthenurses,Felice,thathewassoimpressedbywhatsheandtheothernursesdid,heplannedtoenrollinthenursingprogramwhenhewashealthyenoughtogobacktocollege.Michaelalwaysbelievedhewouldconquerthedisease.He’ddonesowithotherhurdlesinhislife.Bornapremature(早产的婴儿),heovercamealearningdisabilityandwasadmittedintoaregularclassroombythethirdgrade.Despitegoodgrades,hedidpoorlyonhisSATs,thecollegeentranceexam.HegaveupatriptotakeasummerprepprogramatWidenerUniversity,southofPhiladelphia,thenenteredasafreshmanthatfall.Hewasalwaystoldhewastooshorttoplaysports,yethemanagedtobecomealinebacker(后卫球员)onWidener’sDivisionⅢfootballteam.Whenthethirdroundofchemo(化疗)wasfinished,Michaelreturnedhometoawaittheresults.Afewweekslater,KathyandMatthewwereextremelysadwhenSelinaLuger,thedoctorinchargeofMichael’sillness,pulledthemasideinthehalloftheclinic,outofMichael’searshot，andtoldthem,“Thechemodidn’twork.Michael’sincurable.”Matthewwasshell-shockedatthenews.Likehisson,healwaysbelievedtheywouldbeatthis.Thiscan’tbetheendofit,hetriedtoconvincehimself.KathyweptagainstahallwaywindowwhileDr.LugerandMatthewwalkedintoanexamroom.6.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.Kathydidn’tcareaboutherson’sillnessB.Kathymadefewsacrificesforherson’sillnessC.Kathycaredmuchaboutherson’sillnessbutnevershowedheranxietyD.Kathydidn’tfeelsaddespiteherson’sillness7.HowmanyhurdlesinMichael’slifearementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMichaelfromthepassage?A.Hewasbornwiththedeadlydisease.B.Heenrolledinthenursingprogrambeforehewenttocollege.C.Hedidwellinhisstudyinhighschool.D.Heactedasalinebackerjustbecausehewastootall.9.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatMichael’sfather_______.A.thoughthissonwouldmakearecoveryB.wasdisappointedwithhisson’sdiseaseC.wassurethathissonwouldbebetterverysoonD.doubtedifhissonwouldbewellCIntheUSAForbesmagazinehaspublisheditsannuallistoftherichestpeopleintheworld.BillGatesofMicrosoftistherichestmanagainfortheeleventhsuccessiveyearwithafortuneofforty-fourbilliondollars.Therearearecord691dollarbillionairesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.Betweenthemtheyhaveafortuneoftwopointtwotrilliondollars.ThehighestconcentrationoftheultrarichisinNewYorkfollowedbyMoscowandSanFranciscoandthenLondonandLosAngeles.Butintotaltheverywealthyliveinforty-sevendifferentcountrieswithIceland,Kazakhstan,UkraineandPolandenteringthelistforthefirsttimethisyear.LaksmiMittal,anIndianbornsteeltycoon(巨头)enjoyedthebiggestincreaseinpersonalfortune.Hisnetworthhasquadrupled(变成四倍)tothirteenbilliondollarsmakinghimtheworld’sthirdrichestman.IngvarKamprad,founderoftheSwedishfurniturechainIkea,alsosawabigincreaseinwealthtakinghimtothesixthplace.Developingcountriesmakemoreofashowingthaninpastyears—thereareforexamplethreeRussiansandfourIndiansinthetopsixtyrichestpeople,thoughsurprisinglyperhapsnonefromChinaexcludingHongKong.Asianwealthisprobablyunderrepresentedasit’susuallyspreadamongfamilieswhereasForbeslooksatindividuals.Relativelyfewwomenfeatureinthelist—amongthemisJKRowling,authoroftheHarryPotternovelsranked620thwithafortuneof519milliondollars.NewentrantstothelistincludethefoundersoftheInternetsearchgroupGoogleSergieBrinandLarryPage,eachworthmorethansevenbilliondollarsaftertheircompany’srecentstockmarketdebut.TherichestItalianisthePrimeMinisterSilvioBerlusconirankednumber25intheglobalwealthleague.10.Whichofthefollowingpersonshasthelargestfortuneaccordingtothisyear’sForbesmagazine?

A.LaksmiMittal.B.IngvarKamprad.C.JKRowling.D.SilvioBerlusconi.11.Thereareabout_______personswithafortunebetween100milliondollarsand519milliondollarsintheworld.A.300B.180C.70D.15012.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.NoChinesehasenteredthetopsixtyrichestpeopleintheworld.B.Russiaisadevelopingcountry.C.ThisisthefirsttimethatSergieBrina