仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳

仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳一、名词复数.photo-photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethknife-knivesbaby-babies家庭family-families马铃薯potato----potatoes树叶leaf---leaves德国人Germans二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1.直接加s（元音字母+y直接加）likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es-------teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does3.辅音字母+y,去y改i加esstudy---studies,fly---flies,carry---carries,三、现在进行时be+V-ing（现在分词）现分词词特殊构造：1.去e加ing。如：dance---dancing,write---writing,live---living,make---making,ride---riding,drive---driving2.双写加ing。如：put—putting,get---getting,swim---swimming,run---running,sit---sitting,shop---shopping,plan---planning,begin-beginning四、一般过去时1.肯定形式：动词用其过去式，只能填一个词（绝对不可用be跟原形，也不可用be跟过去式）如：wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmade×这些都错如果没有表示动作的实意动词，就用was/were跟形容词如：Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd.HeandIwerebothborninSeptember.2.否定形式：didn’t跟原形动词Ididn’tlikeclimbinghillsbefore.Shedidn’tgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.3.疑问形式：did跟原形动词Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight

Yes,weenjoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere

Hetraveledtherebyplane.4.过去式构造1）直接加edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered2）结尾加d,danced,liked3）辅音字母加y,去y改i加edcarry—carried,study—studied,4）重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加edstopped,planned,5）不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表（特别要记关于旅游，举行聚会等的动词）5.掌握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before,lastSunday/week/month/year/summer,in2009,attheageof…（在…岁时）6.当表示会做某事时，用cancould+动词原形Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.Whenhewasachild,hecouldn’twashclothes,butnowhecan.五、以下词或短语后须跟动词原形Would/couldyouplease,whynot,hadbetter(not)dosth（最好、、、）,let(let…do…)，helpsbdosth,makesbdosth,may/can/could/must/should/shouldn’tdodo/does/did须跟动词原形六、以下词或短语后须跟“to+动词原形”wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo…学会做…forget（忘记做）todo,remembertodo…（记住做）,hopetodo…,wishtodosth.plantodo…,asksbtodo,tellsbtodo,helpsb(to)do,lovetodo,begin/starttodo…开始做…It’sgoodtodo…,It’stimetodosth.(该做……)It’sagoodtime/seasonto…It’syourturnto…（轮到你…….）七、以下词或短语后须跟“动词ing”1.likedoingsth,enjoydoingsth,stopdoingsth,seesbdoingsth,hearsbdoingsth,watchsbdoingsth,看见/听见/观察到某人正在Isawhimclimbingthetree.我看见他在爬树。Wewatchedthemplayingchess.Canyouhearthebirdssinginginthetrees?

bebusydoingsth,正忙着……2.goshopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling3.介词后跟“动词ing”thankyouforhelping/tellingme,what/howaboutdoingsth,begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoing…bydoingsth,beforedoing八、掌握重点序数词the+序数词，某月某日用序数词one---first,two---second,three---third,onthesecondfloor,turnleftatthefirstturning=takethefirstturningontheleftturnrightatthethirdcrossing=takethethirdcrossingontherightonFebruary3rd,onAugust11th,onNovember2nd可简写为1st,2nd,3rd,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,31st,（注意11th,12th）序数词口诀：一二三特殊变，五和十二去ve改f加th，八去t九除e，整十位去y改i加eth，两位数,十位不变个位变。重点掌握：one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nine-ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieth,forty-fortieth,thirty-one—thirty-first九、介词用法1.in+年，月，季，早，午，晚,in2008,inOctober,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.on+某一天（节日，假日，周日）onthatday,onTeachers’Day,onChildren’sDay,onMother’sDay,onTuesday（周二）,onThursday（周四）,onWednesday（周三）3.at+点钟for+一段时间fortwodays,forthreemonths在、、、、、、期间duringtheholidays,duringthetime,duringthethreedays在两者之间between…andbetweenyouandme,betweenhimandher注意：在yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,thismorning,nextyear前不可加介词十、考试技巧瞻前顾后,看时间短语,确定关键词,找主语,判断适当形式。注意三个凡是:凡是名词注意单复数;凡是动词注意适当形式;凡是数词注意是否序数词。1、形容词修饰名词,如：aninterestingstory,cleverchildren,anexpensivetripAheavyrain一场大雨astrongwind一阵强风2、be+形容词,sound+形容词听起来、、、soundsgreat,soundswonderful,soundsdelicious,soundsinteresting3、动词用副词修饰,如：shine(shone)brightly阳光灿烂,blow(blew)strongly刮大风,下大雨rain(rained)heavily=hard,下大雪snow(snowed)heavily=hard十一、近义词区别：1.Hopeyou（主格）getwellsoon!=Wishyou（宾格）togetwellsoon.hopetodosth.=wishtodosth.hope+完整句子,所跟的人只能当后面句子的主语wishsb.todosth…只有wish才可跟人做宾语IhopetovisitGermany.=IwishtovisitGermany.Ihopehecanwinthegame.=Iwishhimtowinthegame