英语阅读理解推理判断题专练

英语阅读理解推理判断题专练英语阅读理解推理判断题专练英语阅读理解推理判断题专练xxx公司英语阅读理解推理判断题专练文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语阅读理解推理判断题专练要求：请认真答题。25分钟内完成。(A)Atypicalliontamer（驯兽师）inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’thechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairnfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.

HowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelionHowoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress

Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.

Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome…takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.

1.Whydoestheliontameruseachair

A.Totrickthelion. B.Toshowoffhisskills.

C.Togetreadyforafight.D.Toentertaintheaudience.

2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Respectful. D.Supportive.

3.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto_____

A.waitforabetterchance B.breakyouroldhabits

C.makeaquickdecision D.askforclearguidance(B)Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday."That'sright,"saidtheoldman."Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.""Well,sir,"saidtheinterviewer,"Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday."Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,"Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't.Youlookfitandhealthytome!"4.Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasill.B.Hewasunconscious.C.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.D.Hewasverypolitetoyoungpeople（C）Mostrainforestslieclosetotheequator（赤道）,wheretheclimateisoftenmildandtherearelonghoursofsunshine.Thewarmthofthelandheatstheairabove,causingittoriseandtinydropsofwatertofallasrain.Therainfallcanreachatleast98inchesayear.Thiswet,warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrowsothetreesgrowfastwithgreenleavesalltheyearround.Thetreesthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.Theygatherwaterfromthesoilandpassitoutintotheairthroughtheirleaves.Thewetairthenformsclouds,whichhangoverthetreetopslikesmoke.Thesecloudsprotecttheforestfromthedaytimeheatandnighttimecoldofnearbydeserts,keepingtemperaturesfitforplantgrowth.Rainforestsslightlyfartherawayfromtheequatorremainjustaswarm,buttheyhaveadryseasonofthreemonthsormorewhenlittlerainfalls.Treeleavesfallduringthisdryseasonandnewleavesgrowwhenthewetseasonormonsoon（雨季）begins.Thustheseareasareknownasthe“monsoonforest”.Anothertypeofrainforestgrowsontropicalmountains.Itisoftencalledthe“cloudforest”becausecloudsoftenhangoverthetreeslikefog.Therainforestistheidealplaceforthegrowthofmanydifferenttrees.Mostofthemdependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirseeds.Whenthefruitsareeaten,theseedsinsidethemgoundamagedthroughanimals’stomachsandarepassedoutintheirdroppings.Theseedslyingontheforestfloorthengrowintonewtrees.5.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin______A.atravelguide B.astorybookC.atechnicalreport D.ageographybook（D）Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕).Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"!6.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall. B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature. D.Thefilmbeingshown.7.Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed. B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio. D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.（E）Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookofIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid."MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,"hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戏装）,butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,"Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit."Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushoulddre