常用护理英语

常用护理英语.常用护理英语.常用护理英语.资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月常用护理英语.版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：护理专业常用英语词汇目录一、CommonlyUsedNursingTerms(常用护理技术用语)二、CommonlyUsedNursingEquipment(常用护理器械)三、OrganizationandMembersofAHealhtCareFacility(医院部门及主要职务术语)TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\u一、CommonlyUsedNursingTerms(常用护理技术用语)NursingprocessesAssessment

NursingdiagnosisPlanningIntervention(implementation,management)

EvaluationDailycareofthepatientMorning(evening)care,AM(HS)care

BedmakingOralhygiene(mouthcare)BrushingtheteethFlossingtheteethDenturecareBathingCleanlinessandskincarPerinealcareHaircare

ShavingCareofnailsandfeetChanginghospitalgownsMassageBedsorecare

褥疮护理Measurementofvitalsigns

测量生命体征Takingoral(rectal,axillary)temperatureTakingaradialpulseCountingrespirationsMeasuring(taking)bloodpressureCatheterizationCardiaccatheterization

Laryngealcatheterization;intubationRetro-urethralcatheterizationUrethralcatheterizationCleantechniques(medicalasepsis)AsepsisIntegralasepsisDisinfectionConcomitant(concurrent)DisinfectionSteamDisinfectionTerminalDisinfectionDisinfectionbyultravioletlightSterilizationChemicalSterilizationIntermittentSterilizationDecompression

Cardiacdecompression

Cerebraldecompression

Orbitaldecompression

DecompressionofpericardiumGastro-intestinaldecompressionDecompressionofrectumDecompressionofspinalcordDialysisPeritonealdialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration(suction)drainageCloseddrainageNegativepressuredrainageOpendrainagePosturaldrainageVaginaldrainageVesicocelomicdrainageEnemaBariumenemaBlindenemaContrastenemaGlycerinenemaHigh(low)enemaMagnesiumsulfateenemaRetention(non-retention)enemaSoapsudsenema

TurpentineenemaFeedingForced(forcible)feedingIntubation(tube)feedingVassalfeedingRectalfeedingHeatandcoldapplicationsApplyinghotcompressesApplyinghotsoaksAssistingthepatienttotakeasitzbathApplyinghotwaterbottlesApplyingcoldcompressesGivingacold(analcohol)spongebathInfusionGlucoseinfusionGlucose-salineinfusionSalineinfusionInjectionEndermic(intracutaneous)injectionHypertonicsalineinjectionHypodermicinjectionIntramuscularinjectionIntrapleuralinjectionIntraocularinjectionIntrauterineinjectionNasalinjectionPeritonealinjectionRectalinjectionSubconjunctivalinjectionUrethralinjectionVaginalinjection

IrrigationVaginalirrigationBladderirrigationContinuousirrigationMediateirrigationIsolationStrictisolationContactisolationRespiratoryisolationDrainage(secretion)precautionsEntericprecautions

Blood(bodyfluid)precautionsProtectiveisolationLavageGastriclavageIntestinallavagePeritoneallavagePleurallavageMedicationEndermicmedicationEpidermicmedicationHypodermaticmedicationIonicmedicationNasalmedicationOralmedicationRectalmedicationSublingualmedicationTransduodenalmedicationVaginalmedicationSuctioningUpperairwaysuctioningNasogastricsuctioningWoundsuctioninTransfusionArterialtransfusionBloodtransfusionDirect(immediate)transfusionDriptransfusionIndirecttransfusionPlasmatransfusionVenoustransfusionDietnursingAbsolutediet(fasting)BalanceddietBlanddietConvalescentdietDiabeticdietEucaloricdietFat-freedietSalt-freedietFeverdietFulldietHalfdietHighcaloricdietHigh-carbohydratedietHigh-protein(protein-rich)dietInvaliddietLightdietLiquiddietHighfatdietLowfatdietLowcaloricdietLow-proteindietLow-residuedietNourishingdietObesitydietPrenataldietRegimensdietSmooth(soft)diet

Emergencycare(firstaid)Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation

Mouth-tomouth(mouth-to-nose)resuscitationEmergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage

Emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomiting

Emergencycareforapatientduringaseizure

HospicecarePostmortemcare护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理返回目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\u二、CommonlyUsedNursingEquipment(常用护理器械)AbsorbentcottonAdhesiveplasterBandageBathtowelCottonwoolballsWipesDressingElasticbandageGauzeMask

MattressRubbersheetSwabAlcoholburnerBreastpumpCuret(te)DropperEnemacanEnemasyringeFingerstallForcepsHemostaticforcepsObstetricforcepsFunnelGastrictubeGlassmeasurecupHypodermicsyringeNeedle

Ampoule(ampute)IcebagIncubatorKidneybasinMeasuringtapeMedicinecupMurphy’sdripbulbPercussionhammerRectaltubeRubberairringRubberglovesSandbagScalpelScissorsSpecimencontainerSphygmomanometerStethoscopeSuckerRibbongutTesttubeThermometerThree-channeltubeSpatula(paddedtongueblade)Tourniquet

TrayUltravioletlampVesselclampVialBedsidecommodeBedsiderailsBedpanDisposablecollectingbagEmesisbasin

PatientpackUrinal

BinderSlingSlint

ScrotalsupportCane(walkingstick)CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolationunit,set-upCannula(e)PerfusioncannulaWash-outcannulaCatheterCardiaccatheterIndwellingcatheterDoublecurrentcatheterFlexiblecatheterFemalecatheterProstaticcatheterTrachealcatheter

DialyserDialyzator

Drainage-tubeEnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygentankRubber-toppedhemostatSpeculumAnalspeculumAuralspeculumEyespeculumNasalspeculumSpeculumorisRectalspeculumUrethralspeculumVaginalspeculumSuctionSputumsuctionapparatuMechanicalsuctionVentilator(respirator)AutomaticventilatorPositivepressureventilatorNegativepressureventilatorCabinetrespiratorAutoclavesterilizer(disinfector)Bronchoscope

CystoscopeDefibrillatorElectrocardiograph

ElectroencephalographGastroscopeHyperbaricoxygenchamberPacemakerSpirometer脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计返回目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\u三、OrganizationandMembersofAHealhtCareFacility(医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospitalsuperintendent/director/administratorMedicaldirectorDepartmentheadAttendingphysician/doctorinchargeResidentdoctorPhysician‘sassistantInternDirectorofnursingNursingeducationdirectorNursingsupervisorHeadnurseRegisterednurse(RN)Licensedpracticalnurse(LRN)NursingassistantOrderlyGeneralofficeofthehospitalOut-patientdepartmentOut-patientIn-patientdepartmentOut-patientEmergencydepartment(unit)NursingdepartmentRegistration/registrar’sofficeMedicalrecordsdivisionAdmissionofficeDepartmentofinternalmedicineInternist,physicianDepartmentofgeneralmedicineGeneralpractitionerDepartmentofcardiologyCardiologist,heatspecialistDepartmentofrespiratorymedicineDepartmentofdigestivemedicine(G.I.department)

GastrologistDepartmentofproctologyProctologistDepartmentofhepatologyHepatologistDepartmentofnephrologyNephrologistDepartmentofhemotologyHemotologistDepartmentofendocrinologyEndocrinologist

DepartmentofneurologyNeurologistDepartmentofpsychiatryPsychiatristDepartmentofgeriatrics

Geriatrician

Departmentof(general)surgery

Surgeon

Departmentofneuro-surgeryDepartmentofthoracic/chestsurgeryDepartmentofcardiovascularsurgeryDepartmentofestheticsurgeryDepartmentofabdominalsurgeryDepartmentoforthopedicsOrthopedist

DepartmentofplasticsurgeryDepartmentofanesthesiologyAnesthetistDepartmentofobstetricsandgynecologyObstetrician/accoucheur(F.)GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.)DepartmentofpediatricsPediatricianDepartmentofneonatologyNeonatologistDepartmentofophthalmologyOphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartmentofstomatologyStomatologistDepartmentofdentistryDentaldepartmentDentistDepartmentoforthodonticsOrthodontistDepartmentofotorhinolaryngology/ENT(ear,nose,throat)departmentOtorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENTspecialistAurist/otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartmentofdermatologyDermatologistDepartmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine

TCMphysician/doctorDepartmentofacupunctureAcupuncturistDepartmentofmassageMassagist

DepartmentofpathologyPathologistDepartmentofradiologyRadiologistX-raytechnologistX-raytechnician

DepartmentofphysicaltherapyDepartmentofradioisotopeDepartmentofdieteticsDietitian/dieticianDiettechnicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacist

Pharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)DispenserClinicallaboratoryLaboratorytechnicianAssayerPulmonaryfunctionlabNursingstati