中考英语专题复习状语从句课件

状语从句讲练

状语从句讲练1状语从句可以根据其用途分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句状语从句可以根据其用途分为：2一时间状语从句一般由when，while，as，after，before，since，until，assoonas等从属连词引导。

当主句是一般将来时或祈使句，表示将来的意义时，从句用一般现在时。一时间状语从句一般由when，while，as，afte3

Whenhecamein,Iwascooking.

他进来时，我在做饭。HecameinwhileIwascooking.Shesangassheworked.一边……一边……When+短暂性动词（常+一般过去时）While+持续性动词（常+过去进行时）As动作衔接紧密，表“伴随”1.when,while,as“当…时”Whenhecamein,Iwascookin4※while的其他含义：WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=_______)whenbut※while的其他含义：whenbut52.before在……前ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemyfathercameback.After在…之后AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,myfathercameback.2.before在……前63.since“自从”（常用于现在完成时）从他离开后我们没见过面。Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceheleft.

4.assoonas”一…就…”

我一回来就给你打电话。I’llcallyouassoonasIcomeback.

主将从现3.since“自从”（常用于现在完成时）75.not…until“直到…才…”我将不会离开直到他回来。Iwillnotleaveuntilhecomesback.

主将从现Ididnotleaveuntilhecameback.5.not…until“直到…才…”8练一练1.

______hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2.

________hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.

Shesang____sheworked.WhenWhile/Whenas4.I’llringyouup_____________IgettoBeijing.assoonas练一练1.

______hecomesheretom95.Itwon’tbelong______hefinisheshiswriting.6.______hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears______hecamehere.8.

_______shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.beforeAftersinceUntil5.Itwon’tbelong______hefi10主将从现whenbeforeassoonasnot…until主将从现when11二.地点状语从句地点状语从句由where,wherever等引导。例如：Where

thereisawill,thereisaway.

Youcantakeawalkwhereveryouliketo.二.地点状语从句12三原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,for引导所表示的语气由because>since>as>for逐渐减弱。because表直接原因,有很强的因果关系,回答“why”的提问，since表很明显的原因,“既然”常放句首，as表明显原因，语气较弱。for放句中，补充说明原因。Eg:-Whyareyoulate?-Becausemycarisbroken.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthisquestion,Iwillcallothers.Asit’sraining,weshouldstayhere.Youcan’tseetheteacher,forheisn’tin.三原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,f131.

_________hewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.2._______youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.

____shewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4.

Hemustbeill,_____heisabsenttoday.BecauseSincefor练一练AsBecauseSincefor练一练As145.Ieatpotatoes_________Ilikethem.

我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆。6.

____Ididn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.

我由于不知道路，因而问警察。7.

_______youwon’thelpme,I’llasksomeoneelse.

你既然不帮我，那我就请别人帮我。becauseAsSince5.Ieatpotatoes_________Il15注：★becauseof和because的区别①becauseof后加名词代词或动名词，不加句子，而because加句子，例：Becauseofhisillness,hedidn’tgotowork.因为生病，他没上班。Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotowork.注：★becauseof和because的区别16连接词：if,unlessIfIhavealotofmoney,Iwillbuyabighouse.

主将从现四条件状语从句如果除非Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue,unlessitrainstomorrow.连接词：if,unlessIfIhavealot17___youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.If练一练2.Don’ttouchanything_______yourteachertellsyouto.unless___youtouchanEnglishperso18主将从现whenbeforeassoonasnot…untilIfunless主将从现when19五目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句,从句中常用情态动词may(might)/can(could)\/should.Eg:我提高声音以便每个人都能听见我。

Iraisedmyvoicesothateveryonecouldhearme.

我起床早是为了能赶上早班车。

IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchuptheearlybus.五目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat20Theysetoutearly________________theymightarrivethereintime.2.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothatsothat(inorderthat)练一练sothat(inorderthat)练一练21六结果状语从句so…that/such…thatEg:他是如此的兴奋以至于说不出一个字。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.

他讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们忘了时间。Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythat

weallforgotthetime.

当n.前有many或much修饰时，用so而不用such。六结果状语从句so…that/such…that221.Itis_____goodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.2.Itis______agoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.sosuch练一练1.Itis_____goodastorytha23七.让步状语从句让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，常用的关联词有：though,although,eventhough等。他虽然有病，但仍然继续工作。

Thoughhewasill,hewasstillworking.此事虽难，但我们还是要做。Althoughitisdifficult,weshalldoit.即使你这样说，我也不信。Eventhoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.七.让步状语从句24注：①though和although可以互换，只是although比较正式。②though不可以与连词but连用，但可以与yet，still连用，例：虽然他很努力，但还是没通过考试。Thoughheworkedhard,hecouldn’tpasstheexam.注：①though和although可以互换，只是alt25___________________heisold,heworkshard.2.___________________yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.Although/ThoughEventhough练一练Although/Though26八.比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than或as…as引导。than表示两者的比较，as…as表示程度相同我比TOM高。I’mtallerthanTom他和我跑得一样快。HerunsasfastasIisdo八.比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than或as…as引导271.Hedoesn’tworkashard___youdo.2.Shedidworseinthetest________sheexpected.asthan练一练1.Hedoesn’tworkashard___28九.方式状语从句方式状语从句由as引导。eg:DoasRomansdo.入乡随俗如我告诉你那样做。DoasItoldyou.按你喜欢的方式去做。Doasyoulike.九.方式状语从句29（）1.Ifhe_____hardernexttime,hewillcatchupwithus.A.workB.workedC.worksD.willwork（）2.IthinkWeiHuawillbeveryhappywhenshe_____yourpresents.A.looks B.willlookC.receivesD.willreceive

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Exercise（）1.Ifhe_____hardernex30（）3.We’llsetoutassoonasourmonitor_____.A.come B.comesC.willcome D.hascome

（）4.I’llgowithyouifit_______finetomorrow.A.hasbeen B.isC.willbeD.be

（）5.I’llmeethimatthestationwhenhe_______.A.willreturn B.returnC.returnsD.returned

（）6.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI_______myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willlostD.didn’thave

B

B

C

B（）3.We’llsetoutassoon31（）7.—Areyougoingtovisitthefarmtomorrow?

—Yes.Butifit_____,we’llstayatschool.A.rain B.rainedC.rains D.willrain（）8.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou____.A.weretoldto B.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretold（）9.Theywon’tbebackuntilthework_____.A.do B.doesC.isdoneD.willdo（）10.XiaoMingwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_____busy.A.is B.won’tbeC.isn’tD.willbe

BC

C

C（）7.—Areyougoingtovis32（）11.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI_________thenews.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.get（）12.Thoughheisill,________heisstillworkinghard.A.but B.yetC.tooD.either（）13.Hewaslate_______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.thoughD.if（）14.Theboyis______lovelythatwealllikehim.A.so B.suchC.tooD.very

B

A

D

B（）11.Iwillletyouknow33（）15.Thisis_____aninterestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.so B.such C.quite D.very（）16.Hegotupearly_______hecouldcatchupwiththeothers.A.inordertoB.ToC.sothatD.that

CB（）15.Thisis_____anint34ByeBye35状语从句讲练

状语从句讲练36状语从句可以根据其用途分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句状语从句可以根据其用途分为：37一时间状语从句一般由when，while，as，after，before，since，until，assoonas等从属连词引导。

当主句是一般将来时或祈使句，表示将来的意义时，从句用一般现在时。一时间状语从句一般由when，while，as，afte38

Whenhecamein,Iwascooking.

他进来时，我在做饭。HecameinwhileIwascooking.Shesangassheworked.一边……一边……When+短暂性动词（常+一般过去时）While+持续性动词（常+过去进行时）As动作衔接紧密，表“伴随”1.when,while,as“当…时”Whenhecamein,Iwascookin39※while的其他含义：WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=_______)whenbut※while的其他含义：whenbut402.before在……前ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemyfathercameback.After在…之后AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,myfathercameback.2.before在……前413.since“自从”（常用于现在完成时）从他离开后我们没见过面。Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceheleft.

4.assoonas”一…就…”

我一回来就给你打电话。I’llcallyouassoonasIcomeback.

主将从现3.since“自从”（常用于现在完成时）425.not…until“直到…才…”我将不会离开直到他回来。Iwillnotleaveuntilhecomesback.

主将从现Ididnotleaveuntilhecameback.5.not…until“直到…才…”43练一练1.

______hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2.

________hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.

Shesang____sheworked.WhenWhile/Whenas4.I’llringyouup_____________IgettoBeijing.assoonas练一练1.

______hecomesheretom445.Itwon’tbelong______hefinisheshiswriting.6.______hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears______hecamehere.8.

_______shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.beforeAftersinceUntil5.Itwon’tbelong______hefi45主将从现whenbeforeassoonasnot…until主将从现when46二.地点状语从句地点状语从句由where,wherever等引导。例如：Where

thereisawill,thereisaway.

Youcantakeawalkwhereveryouliketo.二.地点状语从句47三原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,for引导所表示的语气由because>since>as>for逐渐减弱。because表直接原因,有很强的因果关系,回答“why”的提问，since表很明显的原因,“既然”常放句首，as表明显原因，语气较弱。for放句中，补充说明原因。Eg:-Whyareyoulate?-Becausemycarisbroken.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthisquestion,Iwillcallothers.Asit’sraining,weshouldstayhere.Youcan’tseetheteacher,forheisn’tin.三原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,f481.

_________hewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.2._______youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.

____shewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4.

Hemustbeill,_____heisabsenttoday.BecauseSincefor练一练AsBecauseSincefor练一练As495.Ieatpotatoes_________Ilikethem.

我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆。6.

____Ididn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.

我由于不知道路，因而问警察。7.

_______youwon’thelpme,I’llasksomeoneelse.

你既然不帮我，那我就请别人帮我。becauseAsSince5.Ieatpotatoes_________Il50注：★becauseof和because的区别①becauseof后加名词代词或动名词，不加句子，而because加句子，例：Becauseofhisillness,hedidn’tgotowork.因为生病，他没上班。Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotowork.注：★becauseof和because的区别51连接词：if,unlessIfIhavealotofmoney,Iwillbuyabighouse.

主将从现四条件状语从句如果除非Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue,unlessitrainstomorrow.连接词：if,unlessIfIhavealot52___youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.If练一练2.Don’ttouchanything_______yourteachertellsyouto.unless___youtouchanEnglishperso53主将从现whenbeforeassoonasnot…untilIfunless主将从现when54五目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句,从句中常用情态动词may(might)/can(could)\/should.Eg:我提高声音以便每个人都能听见我。

Iraisedmyvoicesothateveryonecouldhearme.

我起床早是为了能赶上早班车。

IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchuptheearlybus.五目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat55Theysetoutearly________________theymightarrivethereintime.2.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothatsothat(inorderthat)练一练sothat(inorderthat)练一练56六结果状语从句so…that/such…thatEg:他是如此的兴奋以至于说不出一个字。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.

他讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们忘了时间。Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythat

weallforgotthetime.

当n.前有many或much修饰时，用so而不用such。六结果状语从句so…that/such…that571.Itis_____goodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.2.Itis______agoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.sosuch练一练1.Itis_____goodastorytha58七.让步状语从句让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，常用的关联词有：though,although,eventhough等。他虽然有病，但仍然继续工作。

Thoughhewasill,hewasstillworking.此事虽难，但我们还是要做。Althoughitisdifficult,weshalldoit.即使你这样说，我也不信。Eventhoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.七.让步状语从句59注：①though和although可以互换，只是although比较正式。②though不可以与连词but连用，但可以与yet，still连用，例：虽然他很努力，但还是没通过考试。Thoughheworkedhard,hecouldn’tpasstheexam.注：①though和although可以互换，只是alt60___________________heisold,heworkshard.2.___________________yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.Although/ThoughEventhough练一练Although/Though61八.比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than或as…as引导。than表示两者的比较，as…as表示程度相同我比TOM高。I’mtallerthanTom他和我跑得一样快。HerunsasfastasIisdo八.比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than或as…as引导621.Hedoesn’tworkashard___youdo.2.Shedidworseinthetest________sheexpected.asthan练一练1.Hedoesn’tworkashard___63九.方式状语从句方式状语从句由as引导。eg:DoasRomansdo.入乡随俗如我告诉你那样做。DoasItoldyou.按你喜欢的方式去做。Doasyoulike.九.方式状语从句64（）1.Ifhe_____hardernexttime,hewillcatchupwithus.A.workB.workedC.worksD.willwork（）2.IthinkWeiHuawillbeveryhappywhenshe_____yourpresents.A.looks B.willlookC.receivesD.willreceive

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Exercise（）1.Ifhe_____hardernex65（）3.We’llsetoutassoonasourmonitor_____.A.come B.comesC.willcome D.hascome

（）4.I’llgowithyouifit_______finetomorrow.A.hasbeen B.isC.willbeD.be

（）5.I’llmeethimatthestationwhenhe_______.A.willret