最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法

最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法巧记不规则动词变化不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下：一、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词含义（多少）钱切，割，砍适合；合身害，痛撞，打cutfithit5hurthurthurtlet让放put8readreadread9setsetset10shutshutshut读立；造；落山；合拢（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）序号原形过去式过去分词词义2becomebecamebecome变为3runranrun跑；经营三、ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）过去分词1bringbroughtbroughtbuiltbuiltburnt/burnedburnt/burnedfeltfeltfoughtfoundgotfoughtfoundgothung/hangedhung/hangedhadheardheardhidhidheldkeptlaidheldkeptlaid17learn18leave19lend20lose21make22mean23meet24paylearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleftlentlostleftlentlostmademademeant/meant/meant/meant/metpaidmetpaid26sellsoldsoldsentsentshonesunk/sunkensatsleptsmeltsleptsmeltspelled/speltspelled/speltspiltspiltspatspatspoiltstoodswepttaughttoldspoiltstoodswepttaughttold41thinkthoughtthought42understandunderstoodunderstood43wake44winwaked/wokewaked/woke/wokenwonwon四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）原形过去式过去分词词义1beatbeatbeatenatefelleatenfallenroderoseriddenrisen12speakspokespoken13taketooktaken14writewrotewrittenABC型之二（无规律型）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1am,iswasbeen5gowentgone2arewerebeen6lie(躺)lay3dodiddone7seesawlainseen4drawdrewdrawn8wearworewornABC型之三（情态动词）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词3must//归纳记忆法一、过去式，过去分词相同：1.去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet／／metfeed／fed／fed2.去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeelfelt／feltsleep／slept／sleptkeepkept／keptsweepswept／swept3.词尾为的ll去掉一个l加tspellspeltspeltsmellsmeltsmelt4.过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则，无a则o）spillspiltspiltcatch／／caughtbringbroughtbroughtthinkthoughtthought6.将stand改为stoodstandstood／stood7.将ay改为aidteach／taughttaughtbuy／bought／boughtunderstandunderstood／understoodlay／laidlaidpay／paidpaid／saidsaid8.将d改为tlendlent／lentsend／／sentbuildbuilt／builtspendspentspent9.将i改为a,o,u等sitsat／satspit／spatspatdug／dugwin／／won10.将ell改为oldtelltoldtoldsellsoldsold11.词尾加tlearnlearnt／learntdream／dreamt／dreamtmean／meant／meantspoil／spoiltspoilt12.有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的learnlearnt／learntlearnlearned／learnedshineshoneshoneshineshinedshinedhang／hunghungsmell／smeltsmelt13.其它hanghanged／hangedsmellsmelled／smelledhavehashadhadhearheard／heardshootshotshotloselostlostholdheldheld／got／got（AmEgotten）findfoundfound／／madeleaveleftleft二、三者均不同：过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blowblewblown／flew／flowngrow／grew／grownknowknew／knownthrowthrew／thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词beginbeganbegunringrangrungdrinkdrank／drunksingsang／sungsinksank／sunk／swam／swum改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive／drovedrivenrise／rose／risenwrite／wrote／writtenriderode／ridden原形后加(e)n变成过去分词drive／drovedriveneatate／eaten／／risenfall／fell／fallengivegave／given过去式后加(e)n变成过去分词breakbrokebrokenfreezefroze／frozensteal／stolestolentaketook／taken其它choose／chose／chosenmistake／mistook／mistakenspeak／／spokenwake／woke／woken（或woke）be／was或werebeen／／forgottenhidehid／hiddenwear／wore／worndo／did／donego／wentgonesee／saw／seen有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。wake／／woken（或woke）wake／waked／wakedsink／sunk／sunkensink／sanksunk动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shoneshone照耀hung