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2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
2.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
3.Sometimes,toadmitsomethingwrongisnotthatdifficult()
A.doingB.havingdoneC.tohavedoneD.todo
4.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
5.The()youstart,the()you’llfinishthework
A.early;soon
B.earlier;sooner
C.earlier;soon
D.early;sooner
6.______isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished()
A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That
7.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
8.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
9.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
10.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
11._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
12.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()
A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen
13.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where
14.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()
A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown
15.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
16.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
17.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
18.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
19.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
20.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
二、情景对话(10题)21.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
22.68.____()
23.75.____()
24.8.____()
25.
6.____
26.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
27.73.____()
28.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
29.67.____()
30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
33.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景对话(5题)36.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
37.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
38.13.____()
39.72.____()
40.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthestreettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmallelectricandelectronicgadgets(装置),areading-materialexplosion,apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,orcheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.
But,muchasnaturefindsways-suchasdisease-tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownupimpediments(障碍)tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildings,theatres,ballparks,andperhapsevenundergroundrailwaystations,youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou'reneversure,whenleavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.
Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,andanyoneelsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcameupagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothelibrary.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.
Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.Alibrariansaidonthesecondday,"It'sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeoplewhousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,iftheyreallywantto."
Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout()
A.Thehistoryofthebagrules
B.Theimportanceofusinglibraries
C.Differentbagsusedinourdailylife
D.Theuseofbagsandtherulesagainstit
42.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
43.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
44.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
45.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A他们刚进办公室,天就开始下大雨了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,进办公室这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。因此,在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A
2.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
3.BB句意:有时,承认做错了事并没有那么困难。非谓语动词。动词admit后应用动名词形式作宾语,又因do所表示的动作发生在admit所表示的动作之前,所以此处应用动名词的完成式。故选B
4.A句意:每周一早上当我在我那小办公室里时,我都会希望我正在一个跨国公司里工作。虚拟语气题。wish引导的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气,本句所表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去时,故A项为正确选项
5.B你越早开始,就能越快完成工作。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定用法,表示越……越……。故选B
6.B不管是谁对这个项目负责,都将受到惩罚。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyonewho,意为无论谁,……的任何人。whom在主语从句中充当宾语;that在主语从句中无词义且不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;anyone不可引导从句,均可排除。故选B
7.A[翻译]回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。
[考点]连词辨析
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词的时态均不正确
8.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;prosperity:兴旺,繁荣。根据句意可知,选B
9.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句子中的tell一词及结合选项可知,空处是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
10.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
11.B如果约翰知道这件事的话,他就告诉你了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以if引导的非真实条件句应用过去完成时,即从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当非真实条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B
12.B他上周日买了部新手机,因为他原来的手机被偷了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句意可知,because从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。由bought和时间状语lastSunday可知,主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去,所以从句应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。旧手机是被人偷走的,故应用被动语态。故选B
13.A我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民们生活在一起的那些年。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的thoseyears,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以引导词应用when,相当于inwhich。故选A
14.A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中,发出了欢呼声。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thefans和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A
15.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B
16.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
17.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。
【考点】状语从句
【精析】C根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B和D均不正确。故选C
18.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等开头的主从复合句,其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式,所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C
19.B听了他的话,她站起身走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B
20.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
21.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
22.B
23.A
24.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
25.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.E
31.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
32.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
33.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
34.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
35.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交
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