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2021年四川省宜宾市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()
A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous
2.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
3.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
4.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()
A.didn'thurry
B.hadn'thurried
C.wouldn'thurry
D.hadn'ttohurry
5.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
6.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
7.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()
A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime
8.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
9.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
10.Itisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare()
A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access
11.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
SpeakerB:______()
A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou
B.That’sveryniceofyou
C.Youcan,please
D.Thankyouforthecoffee
12.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
13.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
14.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday()
A.don'tstayup
B.didn'tstayup
C.shouldn'thavestayedup
D.hadn'tstayedup
15.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
16.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
17.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease()
A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure
18.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
19.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption()
A.thatitshouldbestored
B.shoulditbestored
C.shouldbestored
D.itshouldbestored
20.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
二、情景对话(10题)21.
6.____
22.67.____()
23.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
24.75.____()
25.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
26.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
27.
6.____
28.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
29.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
30.70.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、情景对话(5题)36.67.____()
37.73.____()
38.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
39.68.____()
40.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageThree
Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢复)begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.
Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.
Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.
Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek
Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat______()
A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth
B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep
C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep
D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings
42.Passage3
Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.
ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.
AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.
Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(点心).Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.
Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.
Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares(车费)allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!
TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause()
A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns
B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity
C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes
D.bothBandC
43.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________()
A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet
B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes
C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes
D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes
44.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means_________()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
45.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits()
A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning
B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance
C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot
D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B[答案]B
[译文]有没有一种希望,他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法?
[详解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁荣nD.prosperous繁荣的adj
2.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选B
3.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式,主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet
4.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话,你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式,表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B
5.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……组成;compete:竞争;complete:完成
6.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
7.BB句意:这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析。atwill:任意地,随心所欲地,强调主观意愿;atrandom:胡乱,随意;withahurry:急忙;attime无此搭配。根据句意可知,选项B为最佳答案
8.B通向岛屿的道路只有在退潮时才会露出来。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意为洒落,零星分布;recede意为退下,减弱;tilt意为(使)倾斜;diminish意为(使)减少、变小。根据句意可知,选B
9.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳2000多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D
10.D据报道,全世界有百分之三十的人口没有干净的饮用水和卫生保健。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dhaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为可以使用,有接触……的机会或权利
11.B
12.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看见她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
13.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C
14.D你看起来非常疲惫。我真希望昨天你没有熬夜。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在wish后接的宾语从句中,从句应用虚拟语气,表示对现在情况的假设时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);表示对过去情况的假设时,从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式;表示对将来情况的假设时,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根据从句中的yesterday可知,这里表示对过去情况的假设。故选D。在表示愿望的虚拟中,还经常考查以下两种虚拟语气:①在wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon和wouldprefer等后接的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,用had+过去分词的形式表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为宁愿,但愿;②ifonly引起的感叹句应用虚拟语气,其用法同wish的用法一致
15.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用动名词的一般式。故选D
16.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
17.C医生们正在研究治疗那种疾病的新方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Coperation:手术;mean:平均数,中间;technique:方法,技术;cure:疗法,药,acurefor意为治疗……的方法,但其后一般直接跟具体的疾病。根据句意和句子结构可知,C项为正确答案
18.A【翻译】他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。[考点]词义辨析Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A。
19.B食物只有在弄干或装罐后,才应该被储存起来以备后用。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B当only+状语从句位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即把谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语的前面。结合选项可知,此处应将should放在主语it之前。故选B
20.AA句意:医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松
21.G[答案]G
【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗
22.D
23.B
24.E
25.D
26.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
27.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
32.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
33.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
34.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
35.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.D
40.A
41.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段…weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperationbegins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.可知,一天的辛苦工作之后,我们需要一些睡眠。人在睡觉时身体的疲劳会消失,体能开始恢复。劳累的思维开始积攒新的能量,记忆力开始提高。由此可推知,睡觉可以促进脑力和体力的恢复,对健康非常重要。故选A
42.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.Ataxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowle
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