2021考研英语词根词缀讲解

2020考研英语词根词缀第一部分（左）pre-pro-sur-sub-de-in-im-ex-在前向前上下下里否定外rupt-破(interrupt)eruptclaim-喊叫（拟）proclaimexclaimvert-旋转（拟）invertverse-旋转（拟）inversesist-站(stand)subsistenceinsistexistexistencediet-说(dictionary)predictindicateindicatorindicationindicativepose-放（put）prepositionproposeproposalpropositionsupposesupposaldepositimposeexposeexposure

spect-看（spy）prospectsuspectsuspicionsuspiciousdespiteinspectinspectorexpectexpectedunexpected

seepticalskepticalpress-压(pressure)suppressdepressdepressedimpressimpressiveimpressionexpressexpressionexpressivefact-做(factory)feet-做defectinfectinfectioninfectiouseffecteffectivefic-做sufficesufficientdeficientdeficiencydeficitefficient

第一部分（中）re-re-(2)trans-com-com-⑵per-dis-dis-(2)ad-返回再次穿过共加强始终否定分开加强rupt-破(interrupt)corruptdisruptclaim-喊叫（拟）reclaimacclaimvert-旋转（拟）convertavertverse-旋转（拟）reverseconversiadverseonconverselyconversationsist-站（stand）resisttransistconsistconsistpersistassistresistanorconsistepersistassistantntenttresistanassistancece

diet-说(dietionary)addietaddietionpose-放（put）composeeompositedisposedisposal

compositioncomposure:isposablspect-看（spy）retrospectrespectrespectablerespectfuWiveconspicuousperspectivcrespectpress-压(pressure)represscompresscompressedcompressionfact-做(factory)fect-做perfectaffectaffectionfic-做

第一部分（右）inter-uni-di-contra-/contro-out-本身加后缀其它相互—一二相对外rupt-破(interrupt)interruptruptureclaim-喊叫（拟）claimvert-旋转（拟）divertdiversionuniversediversecontroversialversioquiververse-旋转（拟）universadivorcenldiversicontroversyverseversatuniversityiletyversussist-站(stand)

diet-说(dietionaryeontradieteontradietiondietiondietionarydietatedietator

pose-放（put）posepositivepositionOppositionPossesspossessionobsessobsessionpurposespect-看（spy）introspecspectatorspectaelespectacularspecimenspeculatepress-压(pressure)presspressure

fact-做(factory)factexactxactlyfactoryfactorfacilefaeilitfaeilitatefaeilitaterfeet-做fie-做artificial

第二部分（左）pre-pro-sur-sub-de-in-im-ex-在前向前上下下进否定外fer-运输、携带preferpreferencesufferdeferdeferenceinferinferiortain-拿(take)proteinsustainsustainablesustainabilitydetainscribe-写（rub）prescribeprescriptionsubscribesubscriptiondescribedescriptioninscribetect-盖子protectdetectdetectivedetectionsect-切((section)insectexecuteexecutiveexecutionplex-/plic叠（x）surplusimplicitexplicitply-叠supplysupplyerimplyimplicationgress行走（progress）progressprogressiveingress

miss-投、射promisepromisingcompromisesubmissionemissionmit-投、射submitemitfess-说(professorprofessorprofessionprofessionalprophetprophecyform-形状、形成deforminforminformedinformationVOC—声音（voice）provokeprovocationprovocativeevoke第二部分（中）re-re-(2)trans-com-com-(2)per-dis-dis-(2)返回再次穿过共加强始终否定分开fer-运输、携带refertransferconferconferenceconferdifferdifference

tain-拿（take）retainretentioncontaincontainercontentpertainpertinent

contentscribe-写（rub）transcribetranscriptiontect—盖子sect—切(section)plex-/plic叠（x）replicatecomplicatecomplicatedperplexply—叠replycomplycompliancecomplimentgress行走（progress）regressregressiontransgresscongresscongressionalmiss—投、射transmissioncommissiondismissmit—投、射transmitcommitcommitteecommitpermitpermissionfess—说(professor)confessform—形状、形成reformtransformtransformerconformperformperformerperformance

VOC—声音(voice)

第二部分（右）ad-inter-uni-di-contra-/controout-本身加后缀其他加强相互—一二相对外fer-运输、携带interfereinterferenceofferferryfertilefertilizefertilizerfertilizationtain-拿(take)attainentertainentertainmentmaintainmaintenanceobtainscribe-写（rub）ascribescripttect-盖子sect-切(section)intersectionsectorsectionsegmen

segregateplex-/plic叠＜x)duplicat

ply-叠applyapplication:翻罰gress行走(progressaggressivaggressiondigressmiss-投、射missilemissionmissionarymessagemessengermit-投、射admitadmissionintermittenomitfess-说(professorfessform-形状、形成uniformformformalformulaformulate

VOC—声音(voice)advocatevocablevocabularyvocalvocationvowvowel

第三部分（左）pre—pro—sur—sub—de—in—im—ex—在前向前上下下里否定向外vis—/vid-看（visit）provideprovidentprovisionsurveysurveillanceinvisibleevidenceevidentduce—引导（introduce）produceproductproductionproductivereproducededucedeductdeductibleinduceeducateflu—流（flow）superfluousinfluenceinfluentialject—投射（j）projectsubjectsubjectiveinjectejectpel—推（palm）propelpropellerimpelexpelspir—呼吸（spirit）inspireinspirationvolve—旋转（拟）involveevolveevolution

stit-站（stand）substitutinstitutinstitutioninstitutional

第三部分（中）re—re-(2)transcom—com—(2)per—dis—dis—(2)ad—再次返回穿透共加强始终否分开加强vis—/vid-看(visit)reviseadviceadviseduce—引导(introduce)reducereductionconductconductorsemiconductorflu—流(flow)affluentject—投射（j）rejectadjectiveadj.pel—推(palm)repelcompelcompulsoryspir—呼吸(spirit)respireconspireconspiracyperspireaspireaspirationvolve—旋转（拟）revoltrevolutirevolve

onrevolutionarystit-站（stand）constituteconstitutionconstitutionalconstituent第三部分（右）inter-uni-di-contra-/contro-out-本身加后缀其它相互相对外vis-/vid-看（visit）visitvisiblevisionvisit

orvisuavisaduce-引导(introduce)introduceintroduction

flu-流（flow）flufluentfluidfluctuateject-投射（j）pel-推（palm）spir-呼吸（spirit）volve-旋转（拟）stit-站（stand）第四部分（左）pre-pro-sur-sub-de-in-im-ex-在前向前上下下内否定外curs-/cur-跑precursorincurexcursioncede-/ceed-走precedeprecedentunprecedentedprecedingproceedproceedingproceduresucceedexceed

cess-predecessorprocessprocessionsuccesssuccessfulsuccessionsuccessivesuccessor16excessexcessive

sense/sent感觉essenceessentialestheticaestheticsess—坐（sit）vac-空(cave)evacuateceive—拿(receive)susceptibledeceivedeceitcip—拿(ceive-)sec—/sequ—跟着（second）prosecuteprosecutorprosecutionsubsequentexecuteexecutionexecutive第四部分（中）re—re-(2)trans—com—com—(2)Per—dis—dis—(2)再次返回穿透共加强始终否分开

curs—/cur-跑recurconcurcede—/ceed-走recedeconcede

cess-走recessionconcessionsense/sent感觉resentconsentconsensussess—坐（sit）vac-空(cave)ceive—拿(receive)receivereceptionconceiveconceptconceptionperceiveperceptioncip—拿(ceive-)recipientreceiptreciprocaldiscipledisciplinesec—/sequ—跟着(second)consequenceconsequentlypersecute

:0…第四部分（右）ad-interuni-di-contra-/contro-out-本身加后缀其他

加强相互二相对外curs-/cur-跑occurcurrentlycurrencycede-/ceed-走cess-走accessaccessoryaccessiblesense/sent感觉sensibl2ntsentimentalscentsess-坐（sit）assesssession

vac-空(cave)vacuumvacanvacationceive—拿(receive)

cip-拿（ceive-）principap-participateparticipantmunicipasec—/sequ-跟着（second）sequence第五部分（左）pre-pro-sur-sub-de-in-im-ex-在前向前上下下里否定向外rect-直（right）erectsume-抓、摘（揪）presumepresumably

cise—/cide-切（拟）precisepreciselydecidedecisivedecisioninciseexciseserv—保存（save）preservedeservesid-坐（sit）presidepresidentsubsidesubsidyinsideinsidioussubsidizestruet-建造(destroy)instruetinstruetorinstruetioninstruetivehibit-prohibiinhibitexhibitexhibitioneogn-第五部分（中）re-re-(2)trans-eom-eom-(2)per-dis-dis-(2)ad-再次返回穿透共加强始终否分开加强reet-直(right)sume-抓、摘（揪）resumeresumeeonsumeeonsumptionassumeeise-/eide-切（拟）eoneise

serv—保存（save）reservereservationconserveconservativereservoireonservationsid-坐（sit）resideresidentassiduousstruet-建造(destroy)restruetrestruetureeonstrueteonstrueti