2021-2022学年湖南省永州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年湖南省永州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths(收费站)arguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobuild

2.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

3.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

4.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

5.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf

A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as

6.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious()

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

7.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto()

A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor

8._____fromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful()

A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen

9.Davidcanrunas____asyoursister()

A.soonB.wellC.quickD.fast

10.Wemusthelp________()

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

11.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

12.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

13.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

14.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

15.everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussit()

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

16.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?

——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()

A.gettingwellwith

B.gettingacross

C.gettingtogether

D.gettingonwith

17.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors()

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

18.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

19.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

20.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

二、情景对话(10题)21.

6.____

22.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

23.7.____()

24.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.69.____()

27.72.____()

28.70.____()

29.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.73.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

35.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景对话(5题)36.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.75.____()

39.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.TheSouthAmerican()

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

42.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’.inParagraphFourprobablymeans()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

43.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

44.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatarepartlydeterminedbyculture.Forexample,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo,soteachersintheUnitedStatessometimeshavetroubleknowingwhethertheirJapanesestudentsunderstandandenjoytheirlessons.

Anotherexampleisthesmile.Asacommonfacialexpression,itmayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguise(掩饰)truefeelings.Butindifferentcultures.smileshavedifferentmeanings.ManypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenasuspiciousbehavior.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces,forAmericancultureasmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.ThereforesomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellthesadstoryofhowtheyhadtoleavetheircountrybutendthestorywithasmile

Thebesttitleforthispassageis()

A.RussianCulture

B.AmericanCulture

C.FacialFunctions

D.FacialExpressionsandCulture

45.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B一些不赞成设立收费站的人争论道,道路一旦建成,就应该是免费的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表示被动。故选B

2.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

3.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

4.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…为固定搭配,意为既不……也不……。故选B

5.B

6.AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句,从句是过去完成时,表示与过去事实相反的假设;主句中的now一词表明是与现在事实相反的假设,所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,又因句子含有否定意义,所以选A

7.D

8.D

9.DDsoon:很快,马上;well:好地,令人满意地;quick:快的;fast:快地(的),迅速地(的)。根据空前的动词run可知,这里应用副词修饰动词,且表示跑得快。故选D

10.B

11.C老人有两个儿子,他们俩都是律师。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知,应用关系代词whom引导,作介词of的宾语,bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词;选项B中的who不能作介词宾语;选项D形式不正确。故选C

12.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A

13.C

14.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C

15.B

16.D

17.DDreduce:减少,缩小,降低;diminish:减小;discharge:卸去,释放;eliminate:排除,消除

18.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

19.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

20.C防御电脑测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析题。spoil:宠坏,惯坏;harm:伤害;destroy:摧毁,毁灭;damage:损坏,损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多

21.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境

22.D

23.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空处应是对地点的询问,故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

24.C

25.E

26.E

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.E

31.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

32.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

33.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

34.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第二句NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking…可知,北美人经常抱怨南美人不友好,因为说话时他们往往和自己站得很近。故选B

42.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D

题干大意是:第四段中超过十分之一的美国家庭是‘overextended’可能是什么意思?由第四段第二句Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.可推出,超过十分之一的美国人花的比他们能偿还的多

43.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句Intheexperimentalgroup…theyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions…可知,实验组的家长进行了两小时的

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