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2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
2.Mathematicsjustanotherlanguageusedtodescribeadeeperandmorecomplexreality()
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
3.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
4.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave
5.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It
6.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that
7.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
8.youarecomingtovisitmeisthebestnewsIhaveheardforalongtime()
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How
9.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer()
A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto
10.Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
11.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you()alot
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
12.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
13.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()
A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced
14.A.SB.TC.UD.V
15.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
16.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties
A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
17.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
18.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday()
A.Bring;intoeffects
B.Learn;byheart
C.Put;intopractice
D.Take;intoaccount
19.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________()
A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace
20.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
二、情景对话(10题)21.70.____()
22.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
23.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
24.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
26.74.____()
27.12.____()
28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
29.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景对话(5题)36.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
37.67.____()
38.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
39.69.____()
40.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
43.ssamineisacalligrapher(书法家)andshehas,overtheyears,printedoutthehistoryofhertownbyprintingupweddinganddeathannouncements,invitationsandmenus.Nowshehasanotherability-shefindsherselfforcedtoprintoutsuchcalligraphyofeventsbeforetheyhappen.Sheknowsthisisapreciousanddangerousgift.ShepersuadesamanintowntoaccepttheloveaffairbetweenhisdaughterandayoungmanwhomhedislikesbecauseJessaminehasalreadyprintedtheweddingannouncement.HerrelationshipwithCallie,thatyoungwoman,isawonderfulinter-generationalfriendship.WhenJessamineprintsherowndeathnotice,shedealswithitaswiselyasshehasdealtwithalltherest.
ThestoryofJessamineisonly51pageslongand,assuch,thereisn'tmuchdifficultyforlessablereaders.Meanwhile,theideathatonecanuseamagic(魔法)powertodogoodsecretlyissuchanintriguingideathatmoreablereaderswillalsobedrawntothebook.
ReadersmightbewillingtoreadthebookcloselytoseehowDeFelice,thewriterofthestory,managedtodescribesuchacomplex(复杂的)personinsofewpagesanddoitsoskilfully.Therearetimeswhenthepassagescomeclosetopoetryandstudentsmightliketoreadparticularselectionsaloud.Forexample,whenJessaminelearnsthatCalliewillnotwinthescholarshipwhichcouldgiveherafreshstartinlife,thewayshegivesCalliethestrengthtoacceptthedisappointmentandyetgainself-respectisworthexamining
Whatprobablyisthetext()
A.Ashortstory
B.Anewsreport
C.Abookreview
D.Apublicnotice
44.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
45.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应位于the的前面。综上所述,本题选B
2.A数学只是另一种用来描述更深刻、更复杂的现实的语言。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】A以-ics结尾表学科的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。常见的这类名词有:physics(物理学),economics(经济学),electronics(电子学),mathematics(数学),ethics(伦理学),politics(政治学),statistics(统计学)等。本句的主语是Mathematics,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,此处陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选A
3.DD句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can:尽……最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配,因此,选择答案D
4.D那个学生认真地检查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼写错误。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在lest引导的目的状语从句中,一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选D
5.C如上所述,如果你不能改变你的策略,不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首,且有正如的含义,所以空处应用As,在从句中作主语。也可将asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;it不能引导从句。故选C
6.B上个月,东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了,现在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影响。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,所以可首先排除选项D。空中需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从句中担任主语effects的定语,因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,只有B项符合要求
7.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B
8.B你将要来拜访我是这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句成分和意义完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,没有任何意义。故选B。主语从句的常考点还包括:主语从句中常用it作形式主语,构成It+be+过去分词/形容词/名词短语+that从句或It+不及物动词+that从句结构
9.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomefrom:来自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到达,开始;leadto:导致,引起。根据句意可知,选D
10.AA本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即happier。故选A
11.D瓶子几乎空了,你一定喝了很多。本题考查情态动词。前一句是后一句进行推测的依据,且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测
12.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
13.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Covercome:克服,战胜;dispose:处理,支配;surpass:超过,胜过;enforce:执行,实施(法律)。根据句意可知,选C
14.B她如果再努力点,就会通过考试了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】T根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。当if引导的非真实条件句中有were,should,had时,可以省略if,并将这些词提前。本句是对过去情况的假设,从句使用了过去完成时,并将had提至句首,所以主句应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选T
15.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
16.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信,我确信,其后接的是宾语从句,因此应用that来引导;Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑,后接宾语从句时,应用whether来引导。故选C
17.D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相对地;noticeably:显著地;appropriately:恰当地;efficiently:有效地。根据句意可知,选D
18.DD句意:从各方面考虑,这是个不错的假期。词语搭配。take…intoaccount为固定搭配,意为考虑到,顾及
19.A在火车站,母亲向她的女儿挥手告别,直到她看不见火车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoutofsight:看不见,在视野之外;outofreach:够不着,达不到;outoforder:(机器等)失灵、出故障;outofplace:不得体,不适当。根据句意可知,选A
20.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.E
26.D
27.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A
28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
29.C
30.D
31.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
32.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
33.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
35.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
36.D
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.D
41.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreat
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