四川大学英语期末

四川大学英语期末四川大学英语期末四川大学英语期末资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月四川大学英语期末版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit11.Thefutureofthecompanywillbevery_____iftheycan’tdevisenewmodelsofproducts.

A)bleak

B)chilly

C)dreary

D)prosperous2._____datahavebeencollectedforthebuildingoftheproject.

A)EffectiveB)Sufficient

C)Efficient

D)Affective3.Thetalkswiththelaborersgot_____downonthequestionofthepayrise.

A)bogged

B)dragged

C)engaged

D)occupied4.Theoldmanbecameboredforlackof_____.

A)profession

B)occupation

C)positionD)career5.Theendlessappearancesandshakingofhandsareanevitablepartofanelection_____.A)battleB)thrust

C)siege

D)campaign6.Afterathree-day_____bythepolicemen,theterroristswhohadseizedtherestauranthadtogivein.A)siegeB)assault

C)attack

D)offence7.Wehavejustinstalledafanto_____cookingsmallsfromthekitchen.A)eject

B)exclude

C)expel

D)exile8.Mutualrespectforterritorial____isthebaseuponwhichtwocountriesdeveloprelationships.A)unity

B)unification

C)entiretyD)integrity9.Allthecommoditiessoldinthatshoparegivenoneyear’s_____.A)assurance

B)pledge

C)guaranteeD)insurance10.Computerscanprovideinformationwhichallowsbusinessmento_____theirlistofgoods,byshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.A)keeptrackofB)keeppacewith

C)keepintouchwith

D)keepcompanywith11.Asfarastheadministrativepowerisconcerned,Canada’sPrimeMinisteristhe_____oftheU.S.President.A)counterattack

B)countermeasure

C)counterbalance

D)counterpart12.Wehaveplannedanexcitingpublicity______withouradvertisers.A)struggleB)campaign

C)battle

D)conflict13.Weshouldconcentrateonsharplyreducinginterestratestopulltheeconomyoutof_____.A)rejection

B)retreat

C)restrictionD)recession14.Thedefeatedarmyhadto_____hastilyfromthefieldofbattletothecoast.A)advanceB)march

C)retreat

D)surrender15.Thesuccessofthisexamis_____tomygraduation.A)crucial

B)extreme

C)cruel

D)crude16.Whenwefitinaform,wewillusuallywritedownournames,addressesand_____.A)jobs

B)works

C)occupations

D)employment17.Thisnewmachineismore_____thantheoldone.A)effective

B)efficient

C)influential

D)affective18.Napoleonwassentinto_____andthendied.A)abolishment

B)deportation

C)transportation

D)exile19.Youhave_____meagreatservice.A)renderedB)reckoned

C)stroke

D)instructed20.Improvedconsumerconfidenceis_____toaneconomicrecovery.A)critical

B)crucial

C)elementary

D)fundamental21.Theaccidentwascaused_____thecarelessnessofthedriver.A)incaseofB)

inthecaseofC)thanksto

D)onaccountof22.HewenttoAustralia,hopingtofindateaching_____withoutmuchdifficulty.A)work

B)occupation

C)employment

D)post23.Theenemyfinallyhadto_____theirtroopsfromtheoccupiedarea.A)retreat

B)dismiss

C)withdrawD)return24.HongKongSpecialAdministrative_____wasestablishedonJuly1,1997.A)Area

B)District

C)RegionD)Neighborhood25.Themanagerdecidedtohireamore_____secretary.A)effective

B)efficient

C)respectful

D)sufficient26.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas_____forhalfanhour.A)cancelledB)delayedC)postponed

D)suspended27.Doyouknowwhichcountryhas_____thelargestnumberofman-madesatellitesintospace?A)pursued

B)shotC)projectedD)launched28.Iwanttohearwhatthepianosoundslike,just_____Iamaskedtosingthisafternoon.A)incase

B)incaseofC)intime

D)inorderthat29.Whenthemanhandedtheboyacoin,he_____itandran.A)captured

B)

jerked

C)siege

D)grabbed30._____fishisoneoffavoritefoodsthatmanyJapaneseappreciate.A)Raw

B)Crude

C)Rough

D)Original31.To_____thelaw,aspecialorganizationissetuptomakesurethatitiscarriedouteffectively.A)enhance

B)enforce

C)enlargeD)enrich32.Theenvironmentisanimportantfactortobe_____withwhenyoumaketheinvestment.A)figured

B)considered

C)regarded

D)reckoned33.Shespentherlifeinthe_____forwomen’srights.A)warB)campaign

C)battle

D)fight34.Tomostpeople,commonsensemeanstheabilityto_____sound,practicaljudgmentsoneverydayaffair.A)launch

B)offend

C)render

D)instruct35.Much_____thesurpriseofeverybody,theraggedoldmantookoutabagofgold.A)in

B)withC)to

D)by36.Itisrather_____outside,sodresswarmlyoryou’llbefrozenontheway.A)fierce

B)roughC)raw

D)windy37.WecouldtakenochanceifwefailedinNormandy;thewarmight_____on.A)pull

B)dragC)bog

D)limp38.Byanunfortunate______offate,theonlywitnessofhisinnocencewasdead.A)strike

B)stretchC)stripD)stroke39.InJuly,1916,thealliedforceslaunchedamassive______,withdisastrousresults.A)invasionB)offensive

C)assault

D)ambush40.Wemustcherishexperienceacquired_____ourbloodandsweat.A)atthecostof

B)forthesakeof

C)

inthecaseof

D)inlightofUnit21.Theuseofatomicenergywill_____thelivesofcominggenerations.

A)revolve

B)revolutionize

C)resolve

D)reserve2.Thedoctor_____metothedangersofsmoking.

A)informed

B)alerted

C)warned

D)cautioned3.AllworkandnoplaymakesJacka_____boy.

A)monotonous

B)boring

C)tedious

D)dull4.The_____domesticproductofthisyearistwotimesashighasthatoflastyear.

A)coarse

B)crude

C)gross

D)raw5.Imaysensetheenthusiasmfromhisyouthful_____voice.A)vibrant

B)shivering

C)shaking

D)vicious6.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_____fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A)change

B)vary

C)alterD)convert7.Theengineerexplainedtheplane’stechnical_____.A)capacity

B)capability

C)ability

D)competence8.The_____ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsincreasesefficiency.A)application

B)applause

C)applicantD)appliance9.Thearmywaspoised_____amajorattack.A)to

B)for

C)withD)on10.Parents____someoftheircharacteristicstotheirchildren.A)transmitB)transplant

C)transportD)transform11.Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationonpeoplewhoare____toheartattack.A)infectiousB)poised

C)accessible

D)prone12.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhow_____andextravagantarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.A)prominentB)fabulous

C)handsome

D)graceful13.Theyare_____investorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbeforemakingadecision.A)erratic

B)consciousC)cautiousD)prompt14.Itisimpossibleto_____withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown.A)contact

B)connectC)cooperate

D)incorporate15.She_____alittlemoneyfromhergrandfatherabroadwhenhediedtwoyearsago.A)acquired

B)inherited

C)owned

D)received16.Becauseof_____,thepopulationofthiscountryhasbeenincreasingfast.A)immigrant

B)immigration

C)emigration

D)migration17.Domestic____suchasvacuumcleanersandwashingmachinesmakehouseworkmucheasier.A)appliances

B)equipment

C)facilities

D)installation18.Thereweretenserious_____inthetraincrash.A)casualness

B)casualties

C)incidents

D)accidents19.Thepriceofvegetables_____accordingtotheweather.A)waves

B)vibrates

C)swings

D)fluctuates20.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____allspellingmistakes.A)withdrawB)eliminateC)abandon

D)diminish21.Themechanicexaminedthecarengine_____butcouldfindnothingwrongwithit.A)exactly

B)

thoroughly

C)approximatelyD)precisely22.Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,onemillionspeciesthatarealivetodaywillhavebecome_____.A)distinct

B)extinct

C)distinguished

D)extinguished23.Inthepastfewyears,mybrotherhasobtaineda_____returnonhiswisestockinvestment.A)handsome

B)lucrative

C)beneficial

D)profitable24.Afterall,primitivemanusedhisearlystonetoolsforthousandsofyears,___withoutchange.A)consequently

B)virtually

C)approximatelyD)inevitably25.Canyougivemean_____ofhowmuchitwillcosttorepairthecar?A)evaluation

B)assessment

C)appraisal

D)estimate26.Hewantedtobecomeawriter,buthisfatherdidn’tthinkitwasa_____profession.A)respected

B)respectful

C)respective

D)respectable27.Thesestudieswillleadtoan_____ofourknowledgeoftheBronzeAge.A)extensionB)expansion

C)exaggeration

D)extraction28.Ashespokeofhisdeadmotherhisvoicebeganto____andtearscametohiseyes.A)tremble

B)shiver

C)vibrate

D)wave29.Acoupleof_____readerswroteintothepaperpointingoutthemistake.A)alertB)sensible

C)smart

D)intelligent30.Shehasmany_____,includingasickhusbandandverylittlemoney.A)challenges

B)assignments

C)requirementsD)burdens31.Someofthestrongestanti-smokingcampaignstrytocompletely____cigarettesmoking.A)eliminateB)blockade

C)withstandD)transform32.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious____withoutscientificbasis.A)process

B)project

C)procedure

D)prototype33.Theartistrentedalargedirtyattic,whichhe______intoastudio.A)rotated

B)renewed

C)modified

D)converted34.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople_____andasksthemquestions.A)atlength

B)atrandom

C)inessence

D)inbulk35.Thefirecausedgreatcasualties,butthefactorytriedto_____theconsequencesbysayingthatitwasnotsoseriousasreported.A)decrease

B)subtract

C)minimize

D)degrade36.Afterdoingoddjobsforamonth,hegota_____positionasanofficeboy.A)proficient

B)permanent

C)preliminary

D)primitive37.LotteryticketshavebeenissuedbytheGovernment_____theSportsCouncil.A)inaccordancewith

B)incooperationwithC)intunewith

D)incomparisonwith38.Sciencehasastrong_____oneverydaylife.A)motivation

B)perspective

C)impression

D)impact39.Theplanewillbelandingin______20minutes.A)abruptly

B)inclusively

C)exclusively

D)approximately40.Radarisusedtoextendthe_____ofman’ssenses,especiallythesenseofvision.A)validity

B)liability

C)

capability

D)intensity第1题：答案：A句意为：这家公司如果不能设计出新产品，那它的前途就非常暗淡。bleak凄凉的，暗淡的；chilly寒冷的；dreary沉闷的；prosperous繁荣的。第2题：答案：B句意为：已经为这项建筑工程收集了足够的资料。effective有效的；sufficient足够的；efficient高效的；affective感情的，情感的。第3题：答案：A句意为：关于增加工资的问题与工人们的谈判陷入了僵局。bog使陷入困境（泥潭）；drag拖拉；engage从事，使忙于；occupy占领。第4题：答案：B句意为：这位老人因无所事事而感到无聊。profession职业（专职）；occupation占领，日常工作；position职位；career职业，生涯。第5题：答案：D句意为：频繁的公众露面和握手是选举大战（运动）中必不可少的部分。battle战斗；thrust攻击，目标；siege围困，包围；campaign战役，运动。第6题：答案：A句意为：被警察包围了3天以后，占领餐馆的恐怖分子不得不屈服了。siege包围，围困；assault攻击；attack进攻，袭击；offence冒犯，进攻。第7题：答案：C句意为：我们安装了风扇把油烟排出厨房。eject驱逐，喷射；exclude排除，排斥；expel排放，开除；exile流放，放逐。第8题：答案：D句意为：相互尊重领土完整是两国发展关系的基础。unity团结，联合；unification统一；entirety整体，全部；integrity正直，完整，完整性。第9题：答案：C句意为：那家商店出售的商品给一年的保单。assurance保证；pledge承诺；guarantee保证，保单；insurance保险。第10题：答案：A句意为：计算机提供信息使商人了解产品的销售情况。keeptrackof跟踪了解，记录；keeppacewith跟上步伐，同步；keepintouchwith保持联系；keepcompanywith与…结伴。第11题：答案：D句意为：就行政权利而言，加拿大总理相当于美国总统。counterattack反攻；countermeasure对策；counterbalance抗衡；counterpart对应的角色。第12题：答案：B句意为：我们打算与我们的广告商们举办一次令人兴奋的产品宣传运动。struggle斗争；campaign战役，运动；battle战斗；conflict冲突。第13题：答案：D句意为：我们应该集中力量降低利率，从而把经济从衰退中来出来。rejection拒绝，丢弃；retreat撤退；restriction限制；recession后退，衰退。第14题：答案：C句意为：被打败的敌人只好从战场仓皇撤退到海岸边。advance前进，推进；march行进，行军；retreat撤退，退却；surrender投降。第15题：答案：A句意为：这次考试成功对我的毕业至关重要。crucial至关重要的；extreme极其的，极端的；cruel残酷的；crude粗鲁的，天然的。第16题：答案：C句意为：填表时，我们通常填入姓名、住址和职业。jobs工作，活儿；works作品；occupation职业，日常工作；employment就业，雇佣。第17题：答案：B句意为：新机器比旧机器效率高。effective有效的；efficient高效的；influential有影响的；affective感情的，情感的。第18题：答案：D句意为：拿破仑被流放，后来就死了。abolishment废除；deportation驱逐出境；transportation运输；exile流放。第19题：答案：A句意为：你帮了我一个大忙。render给予，使得；reckon思索，考虑；strike击打；instruct指示，指导。第20题：答案：B句意为：消费信心的提高对经济的恢复是至关重要的。第21题：答案：D句意为：由于驾驶员的粗心而造成了这起事故。incaseof如果，万一；inthecaseof就…而言；thanksto多亏，由于；onaccountof由于，因为。第22题：答案：D句意为：他去了澳大利亚，希望轻松地找到一个教书的职位。work工作（不可数）；occupation职业，日常工作；employment就业；post岗位，职位。第23题：答案：C句意为：敌人最后只好把部队从占领区撤出。retreat撤退，退却（不及物）；dismiss解散，解除；withdraw后撤，撤回（及物）；return返回，归还。第24题：答案：C句意为：香港特别行政区是在1997年7月1日建立的。area泛指的一个地方；district（城市中）区，小区；region地区（较大）；neighborhood街坊，周围地区。第25题：答案：B句意为：经理打算雇佣一个效率更高的秘书。effective有效的；efficient高效的；respectful恭敬的；sufficient足够的。第26题：答案：B意为：由于天气航班被耽搁半小时。cancel取消；delay耽搁，延迟；postpone（活动）推迟，延期；suspend暂停，悬而未决。第27题：答案：D句意为：你知道哪个国家发射升空的人造卫星最多？pursue追求，追赶；shoot射击；project投影，投射；launch发射，发动。第28题：答案：A句意为：我想要听听钢琴的声音，万一我下午要唱歌呢。incase（接句子）如果，万一；incaseof（接名词）如果，万一；intime及时；inorderthat为了。第29题：答案：D句意为：当这个人给了小男孩一枚硬币，他一把抓过就跑了。capture占领，俘获；jerk猛拉（扭）；siege（名）包围，围困；grab猛抓。第30题：答案：A句意为：生鱼是许多日本人喜欢的食物之一。raw生的，未加工的；crude天然的，未加工的；rough粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的；original原始的，最初的。第31题：答案：B句意为：为实施这项法律，专门成立了一个机构来保证有效执行。enhance提高；enforce实施；enlarge扩大；enrich丰富。第32题：答案：D句意为：你投资时，环境是一项重要的考虑因素。figure计算，估计；consider（及物）考虑，认为；regard看着，看待；reckon估算，考虑。第33题：答案：B句意为：她把全部精力都投入到了争取妇女权利的运动中。第34题：答案：C句意为：对于大多数人来说，基本的判断力就是指对日常事物做出正确切实的判断。launch发射，发动；offend冒犯；render给予，促使，作出；instruct指导，指示。第35题：答案：C句意为：使大家感到惊讶的是，这位衣裳破烂的老人拿出了一袋黄金。（固定搭配）第36题：答案：C句意为：外面相当的阴冷，多穿点衣服，不然路上会冻僵的。fierce凶猛的，激烈的；rough粗糙的；粗暴的；raw生的，阴冷的；windy刮风的。第37题：答案：B句意为：如果诺曼底登陆失败，我们就没有机会了，战争就会拖延下去。pullon拉紧，戴上；dragon拖延下去；bog阻碍，使陷入困境；limp跛行。第38题：答案：D句意为：不幸的是，对他的清白的唯一证人也死了。strike（动词）打击，（名词）罢工（课）；stretch延伸，伸出；strip剥去，剥夺；stroke一次，一回，一击。第39题：答案：B句意为：不幸的是，对他的清白的唯一证人也死了。strike（动词）打击，（名词）罢工（课）；stretch延伸，伸出；strip剥去，剥夺；stroke一次，一回，一击。第40题：正确答案：A句意为：我们必须珍惜用血汗换来的经验。atthecostof以…为代价；forthesakeof为了，由于；inthecaseof就…而言；inlightof根据，按照。第1题：答案：B句意为：原子能的应用将彻底改变后代人的生活。revolve旋转；revolutionize革命化，变革，彻底改变；resolve解决，决心；reserve储备，预定。第2题：答案：B句意为：医生警告我吸烟的危害。inform告知，通知（和of,about搭配）；alert引起警觉（和to搭配）；warn警告，告诫（和of,against搭配）；caution使注意，使小心。第3题：答案：D句意为：只学习，不玩耍，使聪明的孩子变傻了。monotonous单调的，单一的；boring枯燥无味的；tedious冗长烦闷的；dull傻的，迟钝的。第4题：答案：C句意为：今年的国内生产总值是去年的两倍。coarse粗糙的；crude天然的，未加工的；gross总的，显著的；raw生的，阴冷的。第5题：句意为：从他富有青春活力的声音，我感觉到了一种热情。vibrant振动的，有活力的；shivering发抖的；shaking颤抖的；vicious恶意的。第6题：答案：B句意为：像身高、体重和肤色等特征每个人和没张脸都不一样。change改变；vary不同，变化；alter改动，更改；convert转变，转化。第7题：答案：B句意为：工程师介绍了这架飞机的技术性能。capacity容量，生产量；capability能力，性能；ability能力，才干；competence胜任；能力。第8题：答案：A句意为：把新的科学发现用于工业生产上，可以提高效率。application应用，运用；applause鼓掌，喝彩；applicant申请者，应聘者；appliance用具，器具。第9题：答案：B句意为：部队做好了总攻的准备。bepoisedtodo(for)something（随时）准备做（固定搭配）。第10题：答案：A句意为：父母把有些特有的素质传给儿女。transmit传送，传播；transplant移植；transport运输；transform转变。第11题：答案：D句意为：医生对有心脏病发作倾向的病人喜欢用激光作为手术工具。infectious传染的，感染的；poised做好准备的；accessible可接近的，可得到的；prone有…倾向的。第12题：答案：B句意为：我常吃中餐，但我从未想象过一顿丰盛的中餐宴会有多么的惊人和浪费。prominent卓越的，显著的；fabulous寓言的，惊人的；handsome英俊的，可观的；graceful优美的，优雅的。第13题：答案：C句意为：他们是谨慎的投资者，总是在作决定前作全面的调查。erratic无常的，不规则的；conscious有意识的，有知觉的；cautious谨慎的，小心的；prompt敏捷的，迅速的。第14题：答案：C句意为：与自己办事方式完全对立的人合作是不可能的。contact接触，联系；connect连接，联合；cooperate合作；incorporate把…包括进去。第15题：答案：B句意为：她的祖父两年前在国外去世时，她继承了一小笔钱。acquire获得，学到；inherit继承；own拥有；receive收到。第16题：答案：B句意为：由于移民，这个国家的人口增加得很快。immigrant移民（人），入境者；immigration（向内）移民（活动）；emigration（向外）移民；migration移居，迁移。第17题：答案：A句意为：家用电器如吸尘器和洗衣机使家务变得轻松了。appliance用具，器具；equipment装备，设备（不可数）；facility设施，设备；installation设置，安装。第18题：答案：B句意为：在这次火车事故中有10人严重伤亡。casualness随便，偶尔；casualty伤亡人员；incident事件；accident事故。第19题：答案：D句意为：蔬菜的价格随天气的变化而波动。wave挥动，飘动；vibrate颤动，振动；swing摆动；fluctuate波动。第20题：答案：B句意为：她又一次仔细地检查了她的作文，去除所有的拼写错误。withdraw撤退，撤回；eliminate排除，去除；abandon放弃，抛