八年级英语下-任务型阅读

八年级英语下——任务型阅读八年级英语下——任务型阅读八年级英语下——任务型阅读资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月八年级英语下——任务型阅读版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：(5-1c)Onarainynight,aboywaswalkingalongthestreet.36Whenhecameover,otherpeopleseemedtobeafraidofhimandranaway.Hewalkedandwalked,butnobodysaidtohim.37Thegirldidn’trunaway,butsaidtohim,“Hi.Youlooklikeoneofmyoldfriends.What’syourname,please?”“Really

Iamsadness.”Answeredtheboy.“Oh.Iknowyou.Youvisitmesometimes.”“38”“Butwhy?”“BecauseI’mSadness.Infact,nobodylikesme,Ionlywanttogivethemsomehelp.Icanhelpthemfacethemselvesproperly.39Sometimesthosewounds(伤口)canhelpthemrememberwhatshouldberemembered.However,itseemsthattheydon’tneedme.”WhileSadnesswassayingthesewords,hebecameevensadder.Thegirlcameupandgavehimahug(拥抱)andsaid,“Don’tworry.40Iwillbewithyou!”“Butwhoareyou?”askedSadness.“Me

I’mHope.”Saidthegirlwithasmile.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Don’tyouhaveafearofme?

B.Hefeltlonely,becausepeoplewouldnottreathimastheirfriend.C.Ioftenbuildaplaceforeachofthemtocarefortheirwound.D.Fromnowon,youwon’tfeellonelyanymore.E.Hewasjustbeginningtocrywhenhemetagirl.9.40.(5-2c)Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.WhatmakesagoodfriendItisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend

Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.

Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。()36.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto____. A.findfriends B.planttrees C.gethappy D.keepfit37.WhatmakesgoodfriendsAgoodfriendshould______________________.38.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend（简要回答）______________________________________________39.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlifeis________.()40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage A.TeenagersandFriendship B.TheGoodFriendAroundYou C.TheTroubleofGrowingup D.TheFoundingandKeepingFriendship(5-3c)Ifyouthinkyou’retooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.36There’snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyou’reashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasierintalks.37Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou’refriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too,and①mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

.②Don’twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.38Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,say“Ididit!”toyourself.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.(A)根据短文内容，从下面方框中的4个句子中，选出3个句子分别放入文中第36，37，38的空白处，使短文意思完整。A.Learntobeagoodtalker.B.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.C.Don’tloseheart.D.Trytosmilemore.36.____37.____38.____(B)按要求完成下面两小题。39.把①画线句改为同义句。Peopledon’twanttotalktothepersonwho________________.40.把②画线句翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________________________（6-1c）Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestep(脚步)afteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwaytoseeeverything.Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople’smindsandheartsandintoaculturethatisverydifferentfromyourownculture.Thiswillmakeyouricher,richerinthingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfoot(踏上)onashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravelerthroughbooks.Themountainclimberstopsnowandthentoenjoythesceneryaroundhim.Readingisjustlikethis.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youwillfindfuninbooks.根据短文内容，回答问题。36.Isclimbingamountaineasy?____________________________________________________________37.Whatwillhehaveifhekeepsclimbing?____________________________________________________________38.Canlearninglanguagesopenthewayintopeople’smindsandhearts?

____________________________________________________________39.Howwilllearninglanguagesmakeyou?

____________________________________________________________40.Wherewillyoufindfunifyouareinterestedinreading?____________________________________________________________(6-2c)CometoAustria(奥地利)!SollisavillageinthemountainsinWesternAustria,andalocal(当地的)familyopensaHotelPostthere.Thehoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusuallyaround20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.EnjoyThailand(泰国)!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarket(漂浮的市场)justoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Thereyoucanbuythemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atmidday!VisitHawaii(夏威夷)!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslongbeaches(沙滩)inthesouthandwestoftheisland(岛),andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butbecareful—therearemanymosquitoes(蚊子),anddon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerinthelateevening.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。36.IfyoustayattheHotelPost,you’llseethewholevillage,theforestand_________________.37.AttheFloatingMarketyoucanbuythingsin____________________________.38.BecausethesunisstronginBangkok,youshouldbring____________________________.39.InthenorthofKauaiIslandthereare____________________________.40.Thewarmestplaceofthethreeis____________________________.(6c)TheworsttouristintheworldmaybeMr.SmithinSanFrancisco.Oncehe①tohishometowninItalyfromAmericatovisithisfamily.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.ButMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome,sohegotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Smiththoughtperhapstheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingforhisaddress,Mr.Smithfoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.②Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.SmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanforhelp.Luckily,thepolicemanwasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。41.在文中①处填入一个恰当的动词：42.将文中②处画线句子译成汉语：43.在文中③处根据汉语提示填空：回答问题：44.WhydidMr.SmithgetoffinNewYork?

45.HowdidMr.Smithcomebacktotheairport?

(7-1c)GracewasfourteenyearsoldandwasinGradeEight.Shehadapart-timejob,soshehadtogetupatfiveo’clock.Shewasanewspapergirl.Eachmorning,Graceleftthehouseat5:15.Shealwaysrodeabiketothecornertocarrythenewspapers.Inwinteritwasstilldarkwhenshegotup,butduringtherestofthedayitwasbright.Gracehadtosendnewspaperstopeople’shousesinallkindsofweather.Shetriedtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwouldbekeptsafefromwind,rainorsnow.Hercustomersthoughtshedidagoodjob.Sometimestheygavehertips(小费).Gracemadeabout$70eachmonthandshewassavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Shespenttherestontapesandclothes.Onceamonthshegotthemoneyfromhercustomerstogether.Sincemanyofthemworkedduringtheday,Gracehadtogetthemoneyatnight.SometimeswhenGracewasill,herelderbrotherhadtosendthenewspapersandGrace’sfatherhadtohelpher.Gracehad70customersnow,butshehopedtogetmorelater.Someday,ifshegotmorecustomers,perhapsGracecouldwinaprizeforbeingaverygoodnewspapergirl.ShewantedtowinavisittoEurope,butshewouldbehappyifshewonanewbike.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。36.WhatwasGrace’spart-timejob?_______________________________________________________________________37.38.WhydidGracechooseapart-timejob?________________________________________________________________________()39.Fromthestory,weknowcustomersliked____peopletoworkforthem.A.clever B.hard-working C.young D.poor40.WhatdoyouthinkofGrace?(7-2c)Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosays,“Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Americancustomsaboutwhopaysfordates(约会)arealmostthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.Buttoday,auniversitygirlorawomaninthebusinessworldwillusuallypayherownmeal.Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。36.将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________________()37.第二段中的画线部分的意思是。 A.去饭馆 B.订餐 C.就餐 D.各自付款38.Intheolddays____oftenpaidforallthemealsinAmerica.39.Ifyoufeelfriendlytotheperson,_______________________________.40.We’dbetterknowwhowillpayforthemeal______________________.(7c)“Kidsaregladtoeatdifferentfoodsifyouintroducetheminafunway,”chefSpikesays.Hehascookingclasses.He①studentstomakesaladandpizza.Mr.SpikejoinstheWhiteHouse’sChefsMovetoSchoolprogram.Itisaprogramtohelpkidshavehealthyeatinghabits.②won’tbeeasyforchefstoputschoollunchonahealthypath.Mostkidsliketoeatjunkfoodlikehamburgers.③Butwhenstudentswerelearningtogrowandcooktheirownfood,theyfeltexcited.Afterthecookinglesson,Mr.Spkikeserveduppizzawithgreenvegetables.Thestudentsateitup.④.“Iliketotastedifferentfoods”,saysastudentinGradeFive.“Vegetablesdidn’tlookgoodtome,butItastedthemandthey’redelicious.⑤Youdon’tknowifyouwilllikeitunlessyoutryitbyyourself.”根据短文内容，完成以下各题。41.联系上下文，在文中①、②处各填入一个恰当的词：①;②42.选择下面的两个句子恢复到文中的③、④处：③;④A.Nooneseemedtomissthehamburgers.B.Theyarecheaperandeasiertotake.回答问题：43.WhatistheWhiteHouse’sChefsMovetoSchoolprogram

________________________________________________________________________44.Whatdidthekidsthinkofthepizzamadewiththeirownhands?

________________________________________________________________________45.将文中⑤处的画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________(8-1c)Onedayafarmerwentoutforawalkwithhislittleson.Thefarmerworeapairofwrongshoes.Onehadthicksole(厚鞋底)buttheotherdidn’t.Hebegantowalkandthenhisfeethurt.Whenhewasjustoutofthehouse,heturnedtohissonandsaid,“Whyisoneofmylegslongerthantheothertoday”

Thesonlookedathisfather’slegscarefullyashewaswalkingandthenlaughed,“Oh,no,Daddy.Yourlegsareallright.You’rewearingthewrongshoes.”Thefarmerwasveryhappytohearthatandsaidtohimself,“Whatacleverson!”Thenheaskedhissontogobackandgottheotherpairofshoesforhim.Thefarmerhadonlytwopairsofshoes.Whenthesonranbacktothehouse,hefoundthattheotherpairwasalsoawrongpair.Hehadtoreturntohisfatherwithnothinginhishandsandsaid,“It’snousechangingthem,Daddy!Theshoesathomearenotapair,either!”根据短文内容，完成下列各题。36.Onedayafarmerwore______________________________towalkwithhisson.37.Wasoneofhislegslongerthantheother?_______________________________________________________________38.______________________________foundthefarmer’slegswereallright.39.Thesoncamebacktohisfatherwith______________________________.40.Isthesonreallycleverornot?_______________________________________________________________(8-2c)Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,but①don’t.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecause②schooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Doyoulikefashionableuniforms?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon’tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”Mikisaidthatshedidn’tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn’twantto③(在制服上花太多的钱).Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Mitsuakisaid,“Idon’tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”根据短文内容，完成以下各题。36.联系上下文，在①处填入一个恰当的词。________________________________________________________________________37.将文中②处画线的句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________回答问题。38.Howmanystudents’opinionsarethereinthepassage?________________________________________________________________________39.WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?________________________________________________________________________40.将文中③处译成英语。________________________________________________________________________（8-3c）OneofHarry’sfeetwasbiggerthan①.“Ican’tfindsuitableshoesforthem,”hesaidtohisfriend,Jack.“Whydon’tyougotoashoemaker?”Jacksaid,“Agoodonecanmakeyoutherightshoes.”“Idon’twanttogotoanyshoemaker,”Harrysaid,“②(难道它们不很贵吗)

”“No,”Jacksaid,“Someofthemaren’t.There’sagoodoneinourtown.Here’shisaddress.”HarrywenttotheshoemakerinJack’stownafewdayslater,andtheshoemakermadehimsomeshoes.Harrywenttotheshopagainaweeklaterandlookedattheshoes.Thenhesaidtotheshoemakerangrily,“Youareafoolishman!③Itoldyoutomakeoneshoebiggerthantheother,butyoumadeonesmallerthantheother.”根据短文内容，完成下面各题。36.联系上下文，在文中①处填入一个恰当的词组。________________________________________________________________________37.将文中②处的汉语译为英语。________________________________________________________________________回答问题。38.WhatdidJackgiveHarry?________________________________________________________________________39.WhendidHarrygototheshoemakeragain

________________________________________________________________________40.将文中②处的下画线句子译为汉语。________________________________________________________________________(Qc)Travelis46forusinatleastthreeways.First,47Wecanseemanyplaceswithourowneyes.Wecanvisitsomefamouscitiesandscenicspots(风景区).Third,travelwill_______helpustogetknowledgeofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,_______helpuskeephealthyandmakeusbroad-minded(心胸开阔).Withalltheseadvantagesoftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbecomemorepopularthaneverinChina.根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。46.在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。_______47.选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。_______A.bytravelingwecanseedifferentpeople.B.bytravelingwecanmakefriends.C.bytravelingwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplaces.D.bytravelingwecanenjoydeliciousfood.48.在第四段的横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。______;______49.请把第五段中的画线词译成汉语。______50.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?()A.Traveling B.PlacesofInterestC.AdvantagesofTraveling D.DisadvantagesofTraveling(M-1c)CustomsonEatingFoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasabout①(五千年的)history.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials（新鲜的材料）tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials(储存的材料).Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theyare②(health)forman’sbody.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil,steam(蒸)andbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdon’tneedtopayforthem.Theycanaffordit.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.InwesterncountrieslikeAmericaorEngland,peoplewillalwaysgivetips(小费)tothewaiteraftertheyfinishthemealinarestau