人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands一.单词Custombowkissgreetrelaxedvaluedropbycapitalafterallnoonmadgetmadpassporteffortmakeaneffortclean...offchalkblackboardnortherncoastseasonknockeasterntakeoffworthmanneremptybasicexchangegooutofone’swaymake...feelathometeenagegranddaughterbehaveexceptelbowgraduallygetusedtosuggestion二.1.besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做......1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=shoulddosth=beexpectedtodosth,Youaresupposedto___________(arrive)ontime.2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.3)shouldhavedone=besupposedtohavedone本应该做某事而没做Youaresupposedtohavedoneyourhomework=youshouldhavedoneyourhomework.否定式为benotsupposedtodosth.2.dropbysb/sp某人某地dropbysb.=dropinonsb.顺便走访某人dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点拜访某地madgetmad：生气，大动肝火2)bemadat/withsb./sth.=beangrywithsb：对某人/某事生气3)bemadaboutsth.：对某事很着迷Shewasmadathimforhislosingthematch.他输了比赛，她为此很生气。Iammadaboutcollectingstamps.我对集邮非常着迷。Effortmakeaneffort/effortstodosth.：努力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.：不遗余力做某事Moreandmorewomenaremakingeffortstoloseweightnowadays.现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。Wewillsparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironment.我们将不遗余力保护环境。clean…off：把……擦掉IhopeIshallbeabletocleanofftheseblackmarks.我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。cleanup：打扫干净clearout：清理，丢掉knockat/on…：敲打……Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.听！有人在敲门。bowtosb向某人鞠躬worthbeworthsth.：值……钱，值得……be(well)worthdoing：值得做某事TheForbiddenCityisworthavisit.=TheForbiddenCityisworthvisiting.故宫值得一游。mannern.方式，方法(pl.)礼貌礼仪Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话

It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。gooutofone’swaytodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth=makeaneffort/effortstodosth=sparenoeffortstodosth.格外努力做某事Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy.10.expect(1)expecttodosth预计做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/nota.Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.b.—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch

—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect11.assoonas一„„就„„⑴指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。⑵指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdownI’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonasWeoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.walkaround意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”的意思,“没有目的的行走”as...asonecan/could尽可能......,尽量......=as...aspossibleseeing为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。Theteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhishand.pointat，pointto，pointoutpointat习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。pointto用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。pointout表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。Hepointed_______thehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid，“That’smyhome.”Don’tpoint________thewordswhileyouarereading.Theteacherpointed_______manymistakesinmyhomework.except“除……之外”（不包含在内）besides“除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）Allofuswenttothepark_____Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.Except—IsJackgoodatbasketball

—Yes.______basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Beside16.forthefirsttime/atfirst/firstofall/thefirsttimeatfirst起先；最初（类似atthebeginning最初,刚开始）Wedidn'ttrusthimatfirstbut..最初我们不相信他但后来相信了firstofall首先,关键点在于强调最重要的是,第一点是Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterallforthefirsttime第一次thefirsttime则是引导时间状语从句,when怎么引导时间状语从句的,thefirsttime就能放在什么位置.只要记住把thefirsttime看成是when,虽然意思不同,但用法相同,比如IthoughtherhonestthefirsttimeImether.17.holdout伸出；坚持holdoutone’shandsholdoutmyhand伸出我的手Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根绳子。holdon抓住;(打电话时用语)别挂断...holdup举起;.holdback阻碍;holdoff不使挨近;挡住;耽搁;离开holddown压制;压缩holdonto坚持;不放弃holdin压住;忍耐;抑制LiLeiwantedtotellhereverything,butsomethingmadehim______.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdoutIwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld18.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.rushout冲出去rushhour交通拥挤时间rusharound匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑runaway=flee逃跑runoutof=useup用完runoff跑掉(其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/from连用)Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.19.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.abit稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词及它们的的比较级。Tryyourbest,Linda,It’sonly________difficultforyou,youcandoitwellAabitofBabitCalotofDalotabit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿,有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.alittle可直接修饰名词；而abit后须加of才可以。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.否定形式：notalittle相当于very/quite,notabit相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他饿极了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一点也不饿。20.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyourpassport.abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。goabroad出国liveabroad住在国外athomeandabroad在国内外21.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们国家,我们对时间相当宽松。WhereI’mfrom是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。又如：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.relaxingadj.使人放松的,令人感到轻松的。主为物relaxedadj.“宽松的,不加以约束的”,主为人。后面常接介词about。berelaxedabout对...感到放松,对......比较随意Myparentsarerelaxedaboutmyclothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。22.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.spendsometimewithsbvaluev“重视；珍视n“价值”→valuableadj.贵重的；宝贵的Whichdoyouvalue,wealthorhealth你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康

Thankyouforyour______________(value)helpandpracticaladvice.(1)everyday每天=eachday做状语，放在句末，对其提问用howoftenHeexerciseseveryday.(2)everydayadj.每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前everydayEnglish日常英语Cookingbreakfastishereverydayjob.做早饭是她的日常工作。everyday/everyday的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。DoyouspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday你天天讲日常英语吗

23.Ialwaysleavesthehouseearlytoavoidheavytraffic.avoiddoingPractice/enjoy/keep/mind/suggestdoingHeavytraffic交通拥堵；车水马龙Rushhouristhetimeofdaywhentisveryheavy.24.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.plantodosth=makeaplan/planstodosth=planondoingsth.gosomewhere去某地somewhere是不定副词，前不能用介词。be/feelcomfortabledoingsth做某事很舒服I

am/feel

comfortable

talking

with

you.

和你讲话感觉很舒服。Befullof=befilledwith充满...Thebasketisfullofapples.=thebasketisfilledwithapples.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.cut

up

切碎；切开

有关的短语

cut

down

砍倒

cut

one’s

hair

理发

cut

up

切

碎

cut

in

插嘴

cut

off

切断，停止

make

sb.

feel

at

home

使某人感到宾至如归

make

mistake

犯错误

make

a

decision

做决定

make

one’s

bed

整

理床铺

make

a

noise

制造噪音

make

faces

做鬼脸

make

friends

交朋友二.1.(和„)握手2.首次，第一次3.欢迎会4.犯错误;交朋友5.一„就„6.伸出某人的手7.令某人惊讶的是8.在某人的两个脸颊上9.发现，查明10.对„放松/随意11.匆忙12.晚一点13.在我们的日常生活中14.顺便拜访15.尽可能多的„16.守时17.钟表之都18.毕竟，终归19.在中午20.生某人的气21.对„是重要22.有/没有礼貌把„擦掉擦黑板23.敲（门，窗„）24.脱下，起飞脱掉手套25.餐桌礼仪26.把...插进„27.把„擦掉28.特地；格外努力做某事(4)

29.使某人感到宾至如归30.一个十几岁的（外）孙女31.切碎32.没有理由做某事33.出席，露面，到场34.正如你所想象的35.值得做某事36.做某事很舒适37.让某人一直做某事

38.应该做某事

(3)

39.期望某人做事

40.用错误的方式问候某人41.珍惜时间42.把筷子插在食物上43.敲打空碗44.给某人一些建议重点句式:1.---在你的国家，当人们第初次见面应当怎么做---你应当握手。2.在美国他们应当握手。3.---我应当穿牛仔裤吗--不，你应当穿西服打领带。4.让别人等候是不礼貌的。5.准时很重要。6.如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应当在中午到哪。7.在印度，你应当用手吃饭。8.在中国,你不应当把你的筷子插食物中。9.在韩国，年纪最大的应当先开始吃饭。10.在中国，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。三.Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.1)英语书信的写法：称呼Dear…，左起顶格写。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。祝福的话语，正文下换行，顶格写，如:Bestwishes!Takecare!HappyNewYear!HappyBirthday!等。结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法Yours,Sincerelyyours、Yourssincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署