人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点讲解

人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点讲解人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点讲解人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点讲解资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点讲解版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

1.goonvacation度假holiday但vacation表示长的假期2.visitmuseums参观博物馆3.gotosummercamp去夏令营4.somethinginteresting有趣的东西5.inexcitement兴奋地1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；如，somethingspecial;3）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。4.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.5.提建议的句子①What/howabout+doingsth.

如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.

如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.如：Whynotgoshopping

④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.

如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?6.longtimenosee好久不见7.mostofthetime大多数时间8.enjoyableactivities令人愉快的活动19.tryparagliding尝试滑翔伞运动10.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点（小）=arrivein+地点（大）11.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。12.feellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起来像一块石头。另外，构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。13.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…enjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.14.thetopofthehill山顶18.feed(fed)hensandpigs喂鸡和猪15.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的感到疑惑；想知如：Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.16.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。2）bored(adj)，“感到厌倦的，,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为无聊的，其主语是某物。17.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因18.形容词/副词＋enough如：Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.enough＋名词如：enoughumbrellas足够的雨伞19.so+形/副+that从句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.such+名短+that从句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...20．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多大啊！1.Whata/an+adj.+n(单)+主+谓！或What+adj.+n（复不）+主+谓！2.How+adj.+主+谓（联系动词）！或How+adv+主+谓（实义动词）！21.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

1.exercise（v/n）的用法1）（动）:锻炼.如：Heexerciseseveryday.2)(可数名词).如：domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises(不可数名词):如：Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.2.-Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping

—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有时候/一周两次.1)goshopping意为“去购物”。Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动。如：Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)频率副词：always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有时候；sometime：某时；sometimes：许多次/倍;sometime:一段时间2）howoften表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次数＋时间段:如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋时间段:everyday(每天)区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）3.空闲的Areyoufreetonight

befree免费的4junkfood垃圾食品5.满的；饱的”…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。6．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。（1）begoodfor：“对……有好处”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.（2）begoodat：“擅长于……”如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.(3)begoodwith:“与……相处好”如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7．goonline=usetheInternet：上网8.Teenagermagazine青少年杂志9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超过10.gotothedentist:去看牙医11.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康12.asksb.todo:叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:问某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人要求…如：askteacherforhelp13.helpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。14.(n)惊讶:toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.15.fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的学生16.swingdance摇摆舞17.although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though,不能与but同时使用。如：Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.尽管他们是邻居但是他们不在一起玩。18.maybe(adv):也许，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.19.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by:通过…方式HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.through通过…方式+名词：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise20.suchas=like+名短：如：suchaswinningthegame.21.Oldhabitsdiehard.恶习难改.die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；22.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.23.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.度过（时间）如：spendtheweekendwithfamily花费（时间、钱）如：Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister1.事实上infact2.唱歌比赛thesingingcompetition3头发更短的theonewithshorterhair4.真正关心我trulycareaboutme5.只要；既然…aslongas…6.一…就…assoonas…7.分享一切shareeverything8.与…不同bedifferentfrom9.与…一致bethesameas…10.与…相似的besimilarto…13.打电话询问更多信息callformoreinformation14.形容词和副词的比较1)比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较2)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:good–better-best3.)加more/most①.部分双音节和多音节词②.-ed/ing结尾的形容词；③adj+ly→adv.4.)双写的词：bighotfatthinredwetsad二．比较级基本句型：1实义动词+adv./（比than）如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)3as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…如同…一样。否定：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as4比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比较级，AorB？”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?注意：1.原级常与very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really连用。比较级常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot连用.2,Than后的比较状语结构:eg.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).16.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。1).tell告诉：tellsb.sth.(不能为it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨别；识别：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?

2).though意为“然而；但是”表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开However，YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin17.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行。18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质bringout生产；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.19.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。carefor关心；照顾=takecareof或lookafter20.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否；如果21Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。both：两个都，用在实动之前，其它动词之后）22.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。Iwastouched/moved（触动；感动）byhiswords.我被他的话打动了。23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.laughatsb.笑话；取笑某人make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词:使某人/某事怎样如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).24.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.与...交朋友)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语，todosth.是真正主语)25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?

1.thebestmovietheater最好的电影院5.theshortestwaitingtime最短的等待时间6.threemealsaday一日三餐8.buyclothesthemostcheaply买衣服最便宜9.theworstservice最差的服务10.buyticketsthemostquickly买票最快12.choosesongsthemostcarefully选择歌曲最仔细13.thestreetperformers街头表演者14.themostexcitingmagicians最令人兴奋的魔术师15.take…seriously认真对待…16.themostcreativetalentshow最有创意的才艺表演17获得一等奖winthefirstprize形容词副词的最高级:大多数形容词和副词有：原级、比较级、最高级:badly–worse–worst二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)1.）主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘实义动词+(the)+adv.(最）in+范围(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适2）.Which/Who…+the+最高级…,A,BorC

e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?

3）.oneof+the+最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4）.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.22．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar

sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止

同义句：1.Howistheneighborhood2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事24．Noproblem.1).不客气；（回答感谢）2）没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求26．It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。如：Ioftenhearhersing.(经常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已发生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生)27.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。常见的；普通的如：commonknowledge常识;commonpeople老百姓havesth.incommon(withsb.):（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.电影院离我家最近。30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色playarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleinthefamily31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。madeup原形makeupeg:Imadeupastory33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1）givesb.awaytodosth:给某人提供一个做...的方式。2）cometrue:（梦想等）实现Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.34.betalentedin:在….有天赋Sheistalentedinmusic.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

1．doagoodjob干得好（welldone）.2asymbolof……的象征3inthe1930s在二十世纪三十年代4.disagree/agreewithsb（不）同意某人5.(n)计划：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定计划做…makeaplanforsth.为…制定计划如:makeaplanforyourtrip.6.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.容忍（否）:can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas---Idon’tmindthem.1).认为；以为：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.想起；记得：如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenow.thinkabout:考虑如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation8.Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.1.)(v)希望：…hopetodosth.;…hope+that从句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。2)findout：查明；弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.3）发生(happen)：What’sgoingonhere?

9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n);discuss(v)aboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.讨论……10Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜跟着故事发展看接下来发生什么。11．Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。1).期望；盼望：expectsth/that+从句:Iexpecttheresult.expect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.2).learn…from：从…中学到…learnfrom…：向…学习12.befamousfor...:因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventionsbefamousas...:因（身份；产地）出名Heisfamousasamagacian.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.。他变得有钱而且成功.success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功---successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。1）尽力做...:trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我尽力自己解决问题尝试做...:trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailed2)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危险的；indanger处于危险中；outofdanger摆脱危险17.luck（n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的goodluck祝你好运（事前）18.失去；丢失suchaslosinghisgirlfriend迷失(方向、路)losetheway19.bereadytodosth.准备/乐于做...;bereadyforsth.为...做准备愿意的；准备好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(为)准备（做...）20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.她女扮男装，替父从军1)(vi)穿衣:Shedressescasually.她穿着随意(vt)给...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妆;打扮dressupassb.化妆成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿..2)takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替换takeplace:发生(happen)21，Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.你介意。。。吗nevermind：没关系（回答道歉:sorry）；Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience4.aracecardriver一个赛车手5.thecomingyear6.getalotofexercise多锻炼8.physicalhealth身体9.studymedicineatauniversity在大学学医10.takemedicine.吃药11.NewYear’sresolutions新年的决心12.eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物13.givethemeaningofresolution解释决心的含义15.acookingschool一所厨师学校16.anotherforeignlanguage另一门外语17.atthebeginningof…在…开始时19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?growup长大；成长(vi)生长；发育Vegetablesheregrowwell.Hegrowstaller.(vt)种植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.20.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。保持（状态）：如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropen持续keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做…如：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(间歇后)做…如：keepontrying21.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.确信的Besuretodosth.一定要/务必如：Besuretocometomorrow.makesureofsth.如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.务必确保；核实that从句如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecretsforsure确切地；肯定地Nooneknowsforsurewhat22.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.邮寄；发送如：sendaletter/message打发；派遣（人）如：sendsb.tosp.;23.Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)听起来像一个好计划。(v)听起来sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)听起来像soundlike+nItsoundslikeagoodidea.24.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影开始做（兴趣）Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.25.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。26.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.For因为如：Thankyouforhelpingme.Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.27.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。havetodowith...与...有关havenothingtodowith...与...无关day---daily每周（的）;month---monthly每月（的）;year---yearly每年（的）28Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople大部分时候我们向别人做出承诺。(n)承诺；诺言makepromises（tosb.）todosth.许下承诺去做某事...keepapromise:遵守承诺breakapromise违背承诺29.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个决心与自我提高有关。1)own(adj)自己的：Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.我亲眼看到的这起事故。2).improve(v):(使）好转；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish.improvement(n)改进；30.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.对下决心这种想法提出质疑(n)问题；疑问theanswertothequestioninquestion在讨论中outofquestion毫无疑问(v)怀疑;对...表示疑问:Noonehaseverquestionedhishonesty.没有人怀疑他的忠诚。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

1.livetobe200yearsold活动200岁2.inthefuture在未来3.worldpeace世界和平4.liveinanapartment住在公寓里5.lookfor寻找5.onaspacestation在太空站6.inspace在太空7.seemimpossible似乎不可能8.humanservants人类的仆人9.thinklikeahuman/humans像人类一样思考10.overandoveragain反复地11.pollutetheenvironment污染环境12.ontheearth在地球上13.themeaning(s)ofwords单词的意思14.inthesea.在海洋15.anotherforeignlanguage另一门外语16.movetootherplanets.搬到其他的星球去17.inthesky.在空中18.indanger处于危险之中18.duringtheweek在这周之内19.outofdanger脱离危险20.atsomepoint在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候21.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。22.Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。1).Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n将会有…(不能have与连用)ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.2).pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的23.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。24.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.=I’llgotothemoonbyrocket.我将乘火箭去月球。25.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.25.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。26.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.27.Whichsidedoyouagreewith你同意哪一方的观点

side:一方；一边；一面；一侧等changesides改变立场、观点；28.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshape这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。29.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuilding.如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。falldown:跌倒;(物)倒塌falloff：从...上落下；（物）脱落fallinto：掉入；落入30.IthinkI’lltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.我想如果可能的话会去香港度假。takeaholiday:去度假;whenpossible=ifpossible:如果可能的话一般将来时1.含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.1).Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.2).They’regoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.2.常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:inthefuture,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next(month),atonce(立刻;马上),soon,rightaway(立刻;马上),rightnow(现在;马上),soonerorlater(迟早),later，in+一段时间3.结构:1)will+动词原形（第一人称用shall）2)begoingto+动词原形4begoingto也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调主观：I’mgoingtotakeatripthisweekend；而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情:Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.5.Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe+n...Therewillbe+n...:将会有...(不能与have连用)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

1.apieceof…一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首……2.onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood传统的食物5.themaindish主菜6.ataveryhightemperature用高温7.takeone’stemperature量某人的体温8.addsomesalttothesoup往汤里加点盐add…to...把……加到……上/里面9.pour…into…把……倒入/灌入…10.makealistof…列一份…清单11.putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花机里put…into…把…放入…12.ricenoodles米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/再十分钟14.Letmethink（…）:让我想一想Letmesee=Let’ssee.让我想想看15.peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉16.dig/dugahole挖坑17.First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……18.That’sit.表示某事了结、结束19.onemorething=anotheronething还有一件事20.inadifferentway用一种不同的方式21.mixtogether混合到一起。22.takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary从图书馆里借出一本书23.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔

(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.shakehands握手25.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cut…into…：把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.cutdown：砍倒；削减Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.26.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed

B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1).howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?

howmuch多少+不可数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?27.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。Theideaof(doing)sth:目的；意图Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.28.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland/whocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.这一天人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。29.Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。使充满；装满:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.2).mix…with…:把…与…调在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.（v）mix…into…:把…掺在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.30.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.掩饰；隐瞒Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.31.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后，与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。32.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。forsth.:It’stimeforsupper.todosth.It’stimetohavesupper可数名词与不可数名词一．初中常见的不可数名词有：woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice二．1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）,few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...3.修饰不可数名词的词有：little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：threepiecesofpaper祈使句一．定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。二．结构：1.肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!2．否定的祈使句:1).Don't+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.