冀教版初三英语课本知识总结

冀教版初三英语课本知识总结冀教版初三英语课本知识总结冀教版初三英语课本知识总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月冀教版初三英语课本知识总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit1:stayhealthy一、Keywords（重点单词）:1.stomach.n.胃，腹部.2.regret.v.后悔.3.fever.n.发烧.4.examination.n.检查，考试.5.pain.n.疼痛.6.pardon.v＆n.原谅.7.dentist.n.牙医.8.x-ray.n.X光，x射线.

9.refuse.v.拒绝.

10.toothache.n.牙痛.

11.German.adj.德国的；n.德国人，德语.12.corn.n.玉米.13.bean.n.豆子.14.Asia.n.亚洲.Asian.adj.亚洲的.Africa.n.非洲.African.adj.非洲的.America.n.美洲.American.adj.美洲的.Europe.n.欧洲.European.adj.欧洲的.15.include.v.包括，包含.16.smoke.n＆v.烟，吸烟.17.harmful.adj.有害的.18.public.adj.公共的，大众的.19.law.n.法律.20.whenever.conj.无论何时.21.risk.n.危险，风险.22.n.有人，某人.23.control.v.控制，管理，支配.24.telephone.n.电话.25.n.她的（物品）.26.cheer.n＆v.欢呼，喝彩.27.kick.v.踢.28.pity.n.遗憾.29.sleepy.adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.30.mention.v.提及，写到.二、keyphrases（重点短语）:1.regretdoingsth:后会做了某事.2.get/haveafever.发烧.3.takeanx-ray.照x光片.4.gotothedentist.看牙医.5.havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能去做某事.6.berichin.富含......7.millionsof.数以百万的......8.asaresultof.由于，作为......的结果.9.takearisktodosth.冒险去做某事.10.getintothehabitof...养成......的习惯.11.stayawayfrom..远离......12.beunabletodosth.不能去做某事.13.focuson.集中于，致力于.14.takeout.取出，拿出.15.sothat.为了，以便.三、Grammar(语法).情态动词的用法情态动词：can/could;may/might;should;must;need.情动+V原形.eg:Hecanplayfootball.注意情态动词must的一般疑问句：eg:---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---Yes,youmust.---No,youneedn’t./No,youdont’thaveto.备注：mustnot=mustn’t禁止.Writing（写作）.HowtostayhealthyAsweallknow,healthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyouknowhowtostayhealthy

Herearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseinourfreetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingcola.Third,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.Ifwepayattentiontothesetips,wewillhavehealthierbody.Iwisheverybodyhasastrongandhealthybody.Unit2:greatpeople一、Keywords（重点单词）:1.meaning.n.意思，意义.2.dialogue.n.对话，对白.3.success.n.成功.successful.adj.成功的，有成就的.successfully.adv.成功地.succeed.v.取得成功.missing.adj.缺少的，丢失的.survey.n＆v.调查.neighbour.n.邻居.solve.v.解决.pioneer.n.先锋，先驱.introduction.n.介绍，引进.leader.n.领导人，领袖.produce.v.生产，出产.super.adj.超级的.writer.n.作者，作家.blind.adj.失明的，瞎的.deaf.adj.失聪的，聋的.illness.n.疾病.ability.n.能力.progress.n.进步，进展.remain.v.仍然是，保持不变.decision.n.决定.bad---worse---worst.adj.坏的，糟糕的.government.n.政府.medical.adj.医疗的，医学的.anybody.Pron.任何人.chemistry.n.化学.二、keyphrases（重点短语）:1.succeedindoingsth.在......取得成功；顺利完成.2.goondoingsth.继续做某事.3.inthefieldof...在.....领域.4.passaway.去世，逝世.5.sincethen.自那以后.6.make(alotof)progress.取得(巨大)进步.7.bewellknownfor=befamousfor.因.....而闻名，众所周知.8.makeadecision.做一个决定./makedecisions.做决定.9.firstaid.急救。10.setup.建立.11.basedon.以....为基础，基于....三、Grammar(语法).状语从句1.when/after/before引导的时间状语从句.2.if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）.3.where引导的地点状语从句.4.because引导的原因张语从句.5.though/although/evenif引导的让步状语从句.四、Writing（写作）.FamouspeopleLong,longagoinChina,therewasayoungmancalledYangShi.Oneday,hewenttovisithisteacherChengYi.Itwassnowingheavily.ChengYiwassleeping,soYangShiwaitedinthesnowoutside.Hekeptwaitinginthesnowuntilhisteacherwokeup.Thentheyfoundthatthegroundwasalreadycoveredwiththicksnow!WeshouldlearnfromYangShiandrespectourteachers.Agoodeducationmakesacountrystrong!Unit3:safetyKeywords（重点单词）:safety.n.安全.care.n＆v.关心，照顾.careful.adj.仔细的，认真的.carefully.adv.仔细地，认真地.careless.adj.粗心的，马虎的，大意的.lie.v.躺下，说谎.serious.adj.严重的（问题/疾病）；严肃的（人的性格).necessary.adj.必需的，必要的.town.n.城镇.ugly.adj.丑陋的，难看的.shoulder.n.肩膀.wound.n.伤口.expect.v.期望，盼望.suddenly.adv.突然地.blood.n.血液.knee.n.膝盖.rock.n.岩石.stranger.n.陌生人.certainly.adv.当然，肯定.they---them---their---theirs---themselves.salt.n.食盐.scissors.n.剪刀.knife.n.小刀.heat.n.高温，热量.v.加热.burn.v.燃烧.(burned/burnt)earthquake.n.地震.calm.adj.镇静的，平静的.object.n.物体，目标.rule.n.规则，规章.training.n.训练，培养.二、keyphrases（重点短语）:1.intime.及时.2.runafter.追逐，追赶.3.allofasudden.突然，猛地.4.so.....that.如此.....以至于.....5.takeoff.脱下，起飞.6.putout.扑灭.7.staycalm.保持镇静.8.protect....from(doing)....保护/防止.....受伤害.9.keepaneyeoutfor.密切注意，关注.10.bringdown.摧毁，使瘫痪.三、Grammar(语法).祈使句：1.以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句.2.表示建议或请求.eg:Workhard,youwillimprove(提高)yourEnglish.(肯定句)Don’tsmokeinpublic.（否定句）Writing（写作）.HowtostaysafeAsstudents,weshouldkeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?herearesomemyadvice.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.Second,ifweareindanger,weshouldcallthepolice.Third,weshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit,unhealthyfoodisbadforus.Last,weshouldnottalktostrangersandacceptthingsfromtheothers.Inaword,safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Unit4:storiesandpoems一、Keywords（重点单词）:1.compare.v.比较.2.passage.n.文章.3.although(though).conj.即使.4.fat.n.肥肉，脂肪.adj.胖的，肥胖的.5.aloud=loudly.adv.大声地.6.line.n.线，行.7.text.n.文字材料.8.single.adj.单一的，单独的.9.screen.n.屏幕，荧光屏.10.state.v.陈述，说明.11.express.v.表达.12.silver.adj＆n.银的/银子.13.loud.adj.大声的.14.board.n.板，木板.15.awake.adj.醒着的.16.musician.n.音乐家.17.perhaps.adv.也许，可能.18.knock.v.敲，敲打，碰撞.19.spread.(spread/spread)v.张开，扩张.20.neck.n.脖子.21.humor.n.幽默感.humorous.adj.幽默的.二、keyphrases（重点短语）:1.comparedwith.和....相比较.2.asetnumberof.一定数量的.3.makeone’sliving.谋生.4.onceuponatime=longlongago.很久以前，从前.5.runaway.逃跑.6.nolonger.不再.7.passby.经过，路过.8.knockdown.撞到.9.atonce.立刻，马上.10.eversince.自那以后.11.fairytale.神话故事.三、Grammar(语法).过去进行时态：表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态.构成：was/were+v-ing.eg:Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.HewaswatchingTVwhenhismothercamein.备注：对比现在进行时态来学习过去进行时态.Writing（写作）IwanttobeapoetIhopeIcanbecomeapoetinthefuture.Iwasborninateacher’sfamily.MyparentsarebothChineseteacher.Theylikepoems.WhenIwasalittlechild,theytaughtmealotofChinesepoemsandtheyaskedmetorecitethem.IliketheLiBai’spoems.IfIwanttobecomeapoet,Ishouldstudyhardatschool.Inmyspare(free)time,Ishouldreadmorepoems.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Unit5:lookintoscienceKeywords（重点单词）:experiment.n.实验，试验.correct.adj.正确的.(=right=true)v.纠错，改错.science.n.科学.scientist.n.科学家.scientific.adj.科学的.method.n.方式，方法.force.n.力量.v.迫使，强迫.match.n.火柴,比赛.v.搭配，相配.unless.conj.除非，如果不.double.n＆adj.两倍，两倍的.fantastic.adj.奇异的，了不起的.general.adj.一般的.twins.n.双胞胎.repeat.v.重复，复述.grandson.n.孙子.granddaughter.n.女儿.instruction.n.指示，说明.suggest.v.建议.development.n.发展.mobilephone.n.移动电话.discovery.n.发现，发展.二、keyphrases（重点短语）:1.scientificmethod.科学方法.2.useup.用光，用完.3.bemadeupof.由......组成。4.atnight.在夜间，在晚上.5.evenif.即使，纵然.6.ingeneral.一般而言，通常来说.7.berelatedto.与.....相关.8.billionsof.数十亿的，大量的.9.inplace.原地，在适当位置.三、Grammar(语法).定语从句：who(指人)；which(指物)；that(既可指人又可指物).eg:Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingfootball.Hegavemeabagwhichwasfullbooks.备注：当引导词前面的人/物被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰的时候，只能用that.SheismybestfriendthatIhave.SheisthefirstgirlthatIwanttomeet.Writing（写作）Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.We’regoingtotraveltospacebyspaceshipeasily.Wecantalktopeopleonsmalltelephonesthatwecanwearlikeawatch.Ifwearefree,therearecitiesundertheseaorspacestationtovisit.Whataboutmeals?Itiseasy,takingonepillisOK.

Unit6:moviesandtheater一、Keywords（重点单词）:1.director.n.导演，负责人.2.direct.v.指导，导演.3.background.n.背景，背景资料.4.task.n.任务，工作.5.effect.n.影响.6.France.n.法国.7.couple.n.几个人，两个人.8.action.n.行动，活动，作用.9.wife.n.妻子.10.n.无论什么.11.gray/grey.n＆adj.灰色，灰色的.12.marry.v.结婚，嫁，娶.13.n.我们的（物/人）.14.coast.n.海岸，海滨.15.handbag.n.手提包.16.among.prep.在....中间，被.....所围绕.17.guard.n.门卫，看守，士兵.18.queen.n.女王，王后.19.serve.v.为......服务.20.mad.adj.发疯的，发怒的.21.handsome.adj.好看的，英俊的，帅的.22.actress.n.女演员.actor.n.男演员.二、keyphrases（重点短语）:1.beinvolvedin.参加，卷入.2.haveaneffecton.对.....有影响.3.acoupleof.一些，一对.4.actionmovie.动作电影.5.beon.放映，播放.6.gooff.（灯）熄灭，停止运转.7.inordertodosth.为了......8.puton.穿上.三、Grammar(语法).被动语态：构成：be+v-pp(done).此处be有变化，构成不同时态的被动语态.※一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are+v-pp.eg:Treesareplantedbychildren.※一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were+v-pp.eg:Classroomwascleaned(bystudents)yesterdayafternoon.※一般将来时态的被动语态：will+be+v-pp.eg:Mosttreeswillbeplantednextyear.※含有情态动词的被动语态.情动+be+v-pp.eg:Thistreecanbeplantedinthegarden.Writing（写作）IswatchingTVagoodthing?Televisi