英语四个花费的区别

英语四个花费的区别英语四个花费的区别英语四个花费的区别xxx公司英语四个花费的区别文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度四个“花费”精讲及练习一、spend的主语通常是人，句型有：1.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth2.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth例如：Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.我花50元买了这件大衣。Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespendthreedays(in)doingthework.我干这项工作用了3天。3.spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……例如：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。二、take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语"it"或物。句型有：1.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth例如：Itwilltakemetwodaystodothework.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。2.Doingsth./sth.takessb.sometime.例如：Theworkwilltakemetwodays.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。Ittookmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.=Drawingthebeautifulhorsestookmethreeyears.画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。

三、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型有：1.sb.payssomemoneyforsth例如：Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.我花50元买了这件大衣。2.pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……例如：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。3.paymoneyback还钱例如：MayIborrow12yuanfromyouI'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗下周还你。

4.payoffone'smoney还清钱四、cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。句型有：1.sth.costs(sb.)+money某物花了（某人）多少钱例如：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2.(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+time

某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间例如：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.

It________

to

do

this

experiment.

2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书How

long

did

______

to

finish

reading

the

book?

3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家

_________

_________

two

hours

_________

_________

his

home.

4.她在服装上花了很多钱。She

_______

lots

of

money_______

dresses.

5.我昨天花费两个小时完成作业

6.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？

How

long

does______

to

drive

from

Guangzhou

to

Qingyuan?

7.我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。It

_______

_______

half

an

hour

_______

_______

the

CCTV

News

after

supper

every

day.8.昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。_______

_______

me

two

hours

_______

_______

the

work

yesterday.

9.我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。

The

mobile

phone_______

_______

more

than

2000

yuan.

I

have

to

have

bread

_______

_______

this

month.

10.她每天花半小时读英语。

She

______

half

an

hour_____

English

every

day.

11.他用了多长时间看完了这本书How

long

did

________

to

finish

reading

the

book?

12.昨天我花了3个小时做作业。I

_______

three

hours

________my

homework

yesterday13.每年他花在买书方面花很多钱。

Every

year

he

_______

a

lot

of

money_______

books.

单项选择1.---

How

much

does

your

new

bike

_____

?

----

I

_____

300

yuan

____

it.

A．

pay

spend···on

B.

cost,

buy···for

C

spend;

paid···on

D.

cost;

paid···for

2.Tom

spent

200

yuan______this

book.

A

.

in

B.

on

C.

for

D.

with

3.It

will_____you

half

an

hour

to

walk

there.

A

.

spend

B.

cost

C.

take

D.

pay

4.It

______me

two

days

to

finish

the

work.

A

.

took

B.

cost

C.

spent

D.

paid

5.---How

much

did

you______for

this

MP4,

Sally?

---I

got

it

for

800

yuan.

pay

B.

spend

C.

take

D.

cost答案1.tookherthreemonths2.ittakehim3.Wespent,ingetting4.paidfor5.spenttwo