园艺英语 词汇

园艺英语词汇园艺英语词汇园艺英语词汇资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月园艺英语词汇版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：barkn.树皮biennialn.二年生植物adj.亦二年生的.二年一次的bloomn.花队v.开花budn.芽bushn.矮树丛callousn.愈伤组织.结痂cambiumn.形成层canen.细长的茎.蔓.藤条canopyn.树冠cherryn.樱桃.樱桃树compatibleadj.亲和的cordonn.单干形cultivarn.品种cultivationn.培养.栽培currantn.黑醋栗decorativeadj.装饰的die-backv.回枯dormantadj.休眠状态的.静止的dryspellsn.干旱期dwarfingstocksn.矮化砧espaliern.篱形fann.扇形fertilizen.施肥.使受精fungaladj.真菌的germinatev.发芽gooseberryn.醋栗树.醋栗graftn.嫁接.v.嫁接hardpruningn.重剪hybridn.杂种.adj.杂种的infectionn.传染.感染inhibitorn.抑制剂inwardadj.向内的.内在的jaggedadj.参差不齐的Julyfalln.7月落果lateraln.侧枝leadern.主枝mainleadern.主干maturityn.成熟nurserymann.种苗商orchardn.果园plantingn.栽植.定植plumn.李.洋李pollenn.花粉pollinationn.授粉pollinatorn.授粉树promotern.促进者.助长者propagatev.繁殖prurungn.修枝.剪枝.修剪pyramidn圆锥形rootpruningn.根系修剪rootstockn.砧木sapn.树液sawn.锯.v./锯scionn.接穗sealantn.密封剂secateursn.修枝剪self-fertilizev.自花受精shootn.新梢.枝条softfruitsn.浆果.浆果类果树spaden.铲.铁锹.v.铲spurn.短果枝stakingn.支柱stemn.茎.干.茎干stemmingn.起源.发生stimulatev.刺激strawberryn.草莓suckern.根蘗.v.除萌summerpruningn.夏季修剪suppleadj.柔软的.ffiinningn.疏果tipn.顶.尖端trunkn.树干tulipn.郁金香abaxialadj.远轴的adaxialadj.近轴的aminoadj.氨基的amorphousadj.无定形的.无组织的anticlinaladj.垂周的apoplast非原质体apncotn.杏.杏树ascorbicadj.维生素C的astomatousadj.无口的.无气孔的carboxyln.羧基cationn.阳离子cellulosen.纤维素cellulosicadj.有纤维质的chloramphenicoln.氯霉素chloriden.氯化物cuticlen.表皮.角质层cutinn.角质cytoplasmn.细胞质dewaxvt.使脱蜡discrepancyn.相差.差异.矛盾divalentadj.二价的ectodesmata外壁胞质连丝encrustvt.在……上包(或涂)硬的外层.使在表面形成硬壳vi.结壳enzymaticadj.酶的epicuticular上表皮epidermaladj.表皮的.外皮的ethylenen.乙烯.乙烯基euonymusn.卫矛.卫矛属foliaradj.叶的.叶状的fractionatevt.使分馏gradientadj.倾斜的n.梯度.倾斜度.坡度hydrationn.水合.水合作用hydrocarbonn.烃.碳氢化合物hydrophilicadj.亲水的.硫水的hydrophobicadj.憎水的bydroxyadj.氢氧根的.羟基的impermeableadj.不能渗透的.不渗透性的infiltrationn.渗透inhibitorn.抑制剂.抑制者invaginationn.内陷.人鞘.套人ionn.离子isoelectricadj.等电位的.零电位差的membranen.膜.隔膜mercuryn.水银.汞metabolicadj.代谢作用的.新陈代谢的morphologicaladj.形态学(上)的nonesterifiedadj.未酯化的oxidativeadj.氧化的.具有氧化特性的pecticadj.果胶的.黏胶质的pectinaceousadj.果胶的.含果胶的pedclinaladj.平周的phenylacetaten.乙酸苯酯phloemn.韧皮部phosphorousadj.磷的phosphorylationn.磷酸化(作用)photophosphorylationn.光(合)磷酸化(作用)plasman.原生质plasmalemman.原生质膜.质膜plasmaticadj.原生质的polyestenfiedhydroxyfattyacids不饱和脂肪酸polyesterifyv.聚酯化polymern.聚合体polysacchariden.多醣.聚糖.多聚糖precipitaten.沉淀物vt.使沉淀protoplastn.原生质体russetadj.黄褐色的.赤褐色的n.赤褐色物.果锈.锈斑soluten.溶解物.溶质stomatousadj.有孔的.有气孔的succinaten.琥珀酸盐(或酯)sugarcanen.甘蔗.糖蔗sulphurn.硫磺superimposedadj.成阶层的.有层理的threadlikeadj.线状的trichomen.毛状体triterpenoidn.三萜系化合物urean.尿素vascularadj.脉管的.有脉管的.血管的veinn.叶脉waxn.蜡.蜡状物wettabilityn.可湿性aphidn.蚜虫arsenaten.砷酸盐arsenicn.砷bearv.结果beetlen.甲虫beneficialinsect益虫breezen.微风bugn.小虫caranogenn.致癌物质contaminatev.污染cyclen.周期.循环debrisn.碎片.枯枝落叶decayv.腐烂n.腐朽.腐烂degradev.(使)降解devastatingadj.破坏性的disease-andinsect-resistantvarieties抗病虫害品种eradicationn.根除habitn.习惯.习性hatchn.孵化vi.孵化hiven.蜂房.蜂箱honeybeen.蜜蜂immuneadj.免疫的insectn.昆虫labeln.标签lacewjingn.草蛉ladybugn.瓢虫leadn.铅leafhoppern.叶蝉lethaladj.致命的mantidn.螳螂mealybugs粉蚜.粉蚧menacen.威胁.危险物v.恐吓.危及.威胁rruten.螨.螨类mothn.蛾.蛀虫mulchn.覆盖vt..覆盖树根naturalistn.环保主义者.自然主义者nonselective非选择(性)的noxiousadj.有害的nmsancen.麻烦.损害objectionn.缺陷.异议.反对overwinterv.越冬parasiten.寄生虫.食客pestn.害虫predatorn.食肉动物preyvi.捕食racen.种族re-establishv.重建rodentn.啮齿动物sanitationn.卫生.卫生设施sporen.孢子squeamishadj.易呕吐的symptomn.症状.征兆tameadj.驯化的tillvt耕种.耕地toxicadj.有毒的.中毒的waspn.黄蜂weedn.野草.杂草windfallen风吹落的yieldn.产量.收益acetyln.乙酰基.醋酸基ageratumn.藿香agronomicadj.农艺学的alfalfan.紫花苜蓿Alternarialongipesn.交链孢霉菌aminoacids氨基酸antifungaladj.抗真菌的.杀真菌的antigenn.抗原aromaticadj.芬芳的Aspergillus曲霉菌属Azotobactern.固氮菌属Bacilluspolymyxa多黏芽孢杆菌Bacillusthuringiensis(苏云金芽孢杆菌)bacteriumn.细菌biofertilisers生物肥料biopesticdies生物杀虫剂Brassicanapusn.芸苔burgeonn.嫩芽v..萌芽carboxylicadj.羧基的carboxylicacid羧酸chitinasen.几丁质酶.甲壳质酶.壳多糖酶coleopterann.甲虫类之昆虫.鞘翅类之昆虫cytoplasmicadj.细胞质的deaminasen.脱氨(基)酶detoxifyvt.使解毒diagnosticsn.诊断学dipterann.双翅昆虫adj.双翅类的emasculationn.阉割.去雄embryon.胚胎.胚芽adj.胚胎的.初期的endotoxinn.内毒素enzymen.酶epitopen.抗原决定部位.抗原决定基esterasen.酯酶ethylenen.乙烯.乙烯基flavourn.滋味.香味fungaladj.真菌的genomen.基因组.染色体组germplasm种质.胚质glyceroln.甘油.丙三醇glyphosate草甘膦groundnutn.花生haploidn.单倍体.仅有一组染色体的细胞adj.单一的Heliothis棉铃虫herbiciden.除草剂heterozygous畸杂合的homozygosityn.纯质性.纯合性hybridseedn.杂交种子hybridoman.(细胞融合后形成的)杂种细胞.杂种瘤immunochemicaladj.免疫化学的impatiensn.凤仙花属植物invitro离体indiscriminateadj.不加选择的inheritedadj.遗传的injudiciousadj.判断不当的.浅薄的inoculantn.接种体.接种菌insectn.昆虫introgressionn.基因渗入.渐渗现象isozymen.同工酶lepidopteranadj.鳞翅类的n.鳞翅类lettucen.莴苣mannitoln.甘露醇meristemn.分裂组织methyln.甲基.木精microben.微生物.细菌microbialadj.微生物的.由细菌引起的Monoclonalantibodies(McAb)n.单克隆抗体mitochondrialn.线粒体mosaicn.镶嵌畸嵌花式的.拼成的mycorrhiza菌根nematoden.线虫类adj.线虫类的nontoxicadj.无毒的nucleocapsidn.核衣壳nuclearpolyhedrosisvirus(NPV)核型多体病毒nucleicacid核酸oilseedn.含油种子(如花生仁、棉籽等)ovaryn.卵巢.子房papayan.番木瓜树.番木瓜果parasitic寄生的pathogenn.病菌.病原体pectinn.胶质perennialadj.多年生的petiolen.叶柄.柄部petunian.矮牵牛花phenotypen.表现型phenotypic表型的phenylalaninen.苯基丙氨酸phosphaten.磷酸盐phosphinothricinacetyltransferase(PAT)草丁膦乙酰转移酶phosphorusn.磷phytohormonen.植物激素phytopathology植物病理学pollenn.花粉vt.传授花粉给pollinationn.授粉polymorphismn.多形性.多态现象polyoln.多羟基化合物propagule能发育成植物体的芽.繁殖体protoplastn.原生质体pseudomonasn.假单胞菌属pseudomonassyringean.荧光假单胞菌quarantinen.检疫.隔离vt.检疫.reagentn.反应物recalcitrantadj.反抗的.顽固的.难对付的recombinant重组重组细胞重组体regeneratevt.重建vi.新生.再生adj.新生的residuen.残余.渣滓.滤渣Rhizobiumn.根瘤菌属Rhizoctoniasolani立枯丝核菌ribonucleasen.核糖核酸酶Serratiamarcescens沙雷氏菌属solubilisev.(使)溶解(使)增溶somaclonal体细胞克隆sorbitoln山梨(糖)醇soybeann.大豆sporulationn.孢抱子形成starchn.淀粉sterilityn.不毛.不育.中性submicroscopicadj.亚微观的sucrosen.蔗糖sugarbeetn.甜菜symbioticadj.共箕生的synthase：sen.合成酶toxinn.毒素transferasen.转移酶transgenicadj.转基因的tyrosinen.酪氨酸vegetativelyadv.生长地.营养地.无性地vitalityn.活力.生命力wiltv.(使)枯萎.(使)憔悴.(使)畏缩n.枯萎.憔悴.畏缩zygotic畸受精卵的.合子的pomologyn.果树学hor[iculturen.园艺学.园艺horticulturistn.园艺家bearingn.结实orchardn.果园orchardistn.果园主.果园管理人.果树培养人stonen.果核.石头∥stoney(=stony)a.石质的.多石的.多核的stonefruits核果类果树atrusn.柑橘citrusfruits柑果类果树nutn.坚果nutfruits坚果类果树berryn.浆果(如草莓、葡萄)berryfruits浆果类果树miscellarlaneousa.混杂的.名.各种各样杂在一起的.有各种特点的temperatea.有节制的.适度的.(气候等)温和的tropicala.热热带的.炎热的.酷热的subtropiopicala.亚热带的propagationn.繁殖.增殖vt.繁殖.增殖cultivarn.栽培品种plantingn.栽培.种植.栽機植spacingn.(留)间隔.空隙.株距.间距trainingn.整枝.整形prumngn.修剪(树枝等)∥prunevt.修剪.删除fertilizationn.施肥受精∥fertilizevt.使肥沃.使受精.施肥于pollinationn.授粉∥pollinatevt.传花粉给fruitthinning疏果postharvest采后succulenta.多汁的.肉质的.n.肉质植物∥succulencen.肉质植物categoryn.种类.类型annuala.每年的.年度的.年生的.n.年生的植物bienniala.两年一次的.二年生的.n.二年生植物perenniala.多年生的.终年的.长期的.n.多年生植物herbaceousa.草本的.草质的∥herbn.草本植物.药草woodya.木本的.木质的arborn.树木.乔木vinen.藤.蔓litchin.荔枝.荔枝树∥又作“leechee”和“lychee”longann.龙眼loquatn.枇杷.枇杷树mangon.杧果.杧果树deciduousa.脱落的.每年落叶的dormanta.休眠的.暂停活动的plumn.李apncotn.杏.杏树jujuben.枣.枣树gooseberryn.醋栗.鹅莓.茶蔗子blueberryn.越橘.蓝浆果hawthomn.山楂carpeln.心皮pistiln.雌蕊stigman.柱头stylen.花柱ovaryn.子房.卵巢multiplea.聚花的.复合的.多样的.多倍的aggregatea.聚生的.聚集的fleshya.肉的.肉质的.多肉的drupen.核果(=stonefruit)endocarpn.内果皮pulpn.果肉.肉质部分pitn.果核(桃、杏、梅等的核)guavan.番石榴kiwifruit中华猕猴桃perslmmonn.柿.柿树pomen.仁果.梨果pomefruits仁果类果树receptaclen.花托quincen.榲桲.榲桲树girtgkon.银杏strawberryn.草莓raspberryn.树莓blackberryn.黑莓.黑刺莓inflorescencen.花序.花簇.花朵fign.无花果pineapplen.菠萝.凤梨crownn.树冠.根颈reproductivea.生殖的.再生产的hormonen.激素cytokininn.细胞激动素gibberellinn.赤霉素symbiotica.共生的mycorrhizan.菌根∥[复数]mycorrhizaegemunatevt.使发芽.使发生∥germinationn.萌芽.发生radiclen.胚根.小根laterala.侧面的.横的dominatea.统治的.占优势的.支配的taproot主根.直根fibrousa.含纤维的.纤维状的fibrousroot纤维根.须根adventitiousa.外来的.偶发的.不定的cuttings扦插.插条asexuala.无性的.无性生殖的diametern.直径budn.芽embryonica.开始的.初期的.胚胎的axiLlarya.腋的.腋生的axiln.腋photosynthesisn.光合作用photosynthetica.光合的consplcuousa.显著的.引人注意的.显眼的inconspicuousa.不显著的.不引人注意的.不显眼的evaporationn.蒸发(作用)bladen.叶片.草片.刀片petiolen.叶柄layern.层epidermisn.表皮(层)poren.气孔stomatan.气孔stomatala.有气孔的.有气门的receptaclen.花托.容器.贮存器sepaln.萼片petaln.花瓣stamenn.雄蕊staminatea.有雄蕊的.只有雄蕊的pistiln.雌蕊pistillatea.有雌蕊的.仅有雌蕊的vestigiala.发育不全的.退化器官的vestigen.退化器官.痕迹florala.花的.像花的.植物群的bisexuala.两性的monoeciousa.雌雄同株的monoecian.雌雄同株植物dioeciousa.雌雄异株的productivityn.生产率.生产能力parthenocarpica.单性结实的parthenocarpyn.单性结实fertilizationn.受精naveln.脐.肚脐embryon.胚.胚胎.萌芽状态cotyledonn.子叶epicotyln.上胚轴hypocotyl祝.下胚轴endospermn.胚乳reproductionn.增殖.生殖.复制duplicationn.重复.复制.成倍duplicatea.复制的parent亲代.亲本genetica.遗传学的sexuala.有性的.性别的clonen.无性系.克隆clonala.无性系的.克隆的cuttingn.扦插.插条layeringn.压条.压条法∥layern.压条,层次graftn.Vt.vi.嫁接graftingn.嫁接法buddingn.芽接micropropagationn.微繁fungal=fungousa.真菌的fungi(复数)virala.病毒的rootstock砧木.根源.来源genotypen.基因型.遗传型fungIciden.杀真菌剂transplantvt.移植.移栽mediumn.环境.生活条件.媒介.培养基(单数)media培养基(复数)anatomyn.解剖学.解剖.解剖模型nurseryn.苗圃graftunion嫁接愈合部scionn.接穗tolerancen.耐受性.耐性.容忍.忍受toleranta.忍受的.容忍的vigorn.活力.健壮.茁壮dwarfn.矮小的植物.a.矮小的.矮生的.vt.使矮小.vi.变矮小clefta.劈开的.裂开的.半裂的cleftgrafting劈接barkn.树皮.枝皮barkgrafting皮下嫁接sidegrafting腹接approachgrafting靠接compatiblea.亲和的.可和谐共存的compatibilityn.亲和性intermediatea.中间的.居间的.n.中间体.媒介物stockn.苗木.大.砧木incompatibilitya.不亲和.不相容.不能共存的incompatiblea.不相容的T-budding丁字形芽接patchbudding补片芽接.贴皮芽接chipbudding嵌芽接explantvt.移植.n.外植体explantationn.外植体callusn.愈伤组织pollenn.花粉pollengrains花粉粒thawvi.融化.融解.解冻germplasmn.种质moleculara.分分子的moleculen.分子biotechnologjogicala.生物技术的incorporatevt.结合.体现.使具体化.体现slopen.坡度.斜坡.斜率typhoonn.台风windbreak防风林topographyn.地形.地形学sustaina