【中考真题】2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—Thatbetrue.It'sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn't B.should C.needn't D.may——Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Idon'tknow.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?whatIshoulddowhenIshouldbuyheragiftwhereIshouldhaveapartyforherwhoIshouldinvite—Let'smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—'.Ican'twait.That'sallrightYou'rewelcomeThat'sagreatideaThankyouforyourhelpBingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascols(吉祥物).lovelyitis!A.Whata B.How C.Whatan D.WhatWhichsignmeansthatyoucan'ttakeaphotohere?AW B.③ C.® D.(g)二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem."I'mtiredof6 .1misssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,“Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor."ButIlovesnow.IthinkFil7outsideforawhile."Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith8friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt 9 andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,“Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.t6Ilovehotchocolate!,9Jeandrankalittleand 10 .Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,^^Jeanthought.hopetogiveheragift”11Jeandidn'tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn'tgivesunshine.Therewereno12outsidetopick.Andshedidn'thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She13apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe14 .Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.15JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum."Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI'veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase（花瓶）happily.6.A.snowB.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.writeB・cookC.sleepD.play8.A.hisB.herC.ItsD.their9.A.sadB.unhappyC.coldD,worried10.A.hurtB•criedC.smiledD・drove11.A.UnlessB.ButC.SoD.If12.A.grassB.fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers13.A.tookoutB,cleanedupC.putawayD.threwaway14.A.wallB.paperC.groundD.desk15.A.HungrilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.Finally三、阅读单选单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals一giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022（Wednesday）.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences（喜好）.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning（警告）ofrainstorms.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.Akidof6. B.Agirlof13.C.Aboyof17. D.Awomanof26.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.FridayTwomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpayfortheprogram.A.$400 B.$630 C.$660 D.$860Whywon'tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.Over15studentsareineachprogram.Youneedtohandin（上交）anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft（宇宙飞船）roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission（飞行任务）relumedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiisuccessfullyfinishedChina'slongestmanned（载人的）spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulalestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning（旋转）machine,astronauts?facemuscles（肌肉）changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan'tflow（流动）totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack（缺少）ofoxygen（氧气）andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting（使耗尽的）exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts（持续）sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan'tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butforover20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhaseverusedit.Accordingtothepassage,China'slongestmannedspaceflightlasted.A. 4months B.6months C. 10months D.16monthsTheunderlinedword“simulates“inthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.A.保护 B.破坏 C.改善 D.模拟WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?Astronautsmaybedeaf.Astronautsmaynotseethings.Astronauts?bloodwillstopflowing.Astronauts,facial（面部的）expressionswon'tlosecontrol.Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto.A.makeoxygen B.startthetrainingC.stopthespinningmachine D.recordthetimeWheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.D.Afoodmagazine.单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantrolefbrChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve—yearcycle（循环）.Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex（复杂的）language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.ThepopulationofChinais.A.almost4,000B.over1.4billionC.1.4billion D.lessthan1.4billionWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.C.Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D.SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.What'stheShengXiaoofthebabybominMarch,2024?A.Thetiger. B.Thedog. C.Thepig. D.Thedragon.Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeakformsofthelanguageexceptdialects.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.四、阅读还原5选5还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.31Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.32Sohowcanweprotectourears?Lefstakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithalowel（毛巾）afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.33Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳垢）buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp（尖的），oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.34Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones（耳机）foralongtime.Followthe"60Rule'':listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone'smaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.35Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.Over-the-ear（头戴式）headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody-theears.五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.DidyougotoBeijing?36 .1wenttherewithmyfather.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA: 37 ?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.I'msorrytobearthat.38 ?Hehadastomachachebecausehewasworriedabouttoomuch.Whatdidthedoctorsay?Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside.39 ?Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon.40 .A:Youarewelcome.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThisisastoryabouttwowisemen——ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeentellingthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan41task.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.t4Noproblem,ZhugeLiangsaidatonce.'THbringyou100,000arrowsin42days.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers（士兵）to43 20largeboatswithmanystraw（稻草）men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail（航行）theboatstothecampsofCaoCao'sarmyonthe44sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiers45thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack（攻击）.However,theycouldnotseeenemies 46thethickfog（雾）ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe47andtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthen48theboatsaroundandshouted,tkThankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao."ZhugeLiangtookall49arrowstoZhouYu.Hefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Therewere50 than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrowswithStrawBoats.七、阅读信息摘录根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,4€Whenistheschooltrip?”thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?^^Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?"than"Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress/'Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,t4Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"or'Tmsorrytotroubleyou,but…"beforeaskingfbrhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople. 八、阅读填表根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation（劳动教育）？0Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances（家用电器）.0Productivelabor（生产劳动）：farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺），experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschoolDobasiccleaning.*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—gradersWashsocksandshoes.*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—gradersLearntomakeahealthyrecipe（食谱）.*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.MiddleschoolstudentsCookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants（盆栽植物）andfishing.Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin 56 ?WhyLifeskillswillhelp 57 fortherestoftheirlives.How58PrimaryschoolstudentsDobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...MiddleschoolstudentsCookthreeorfourdishesindependently59 somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudentsLearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.60 orkeepingpetanimals.Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...MiddleschoolstudentsTakepartinlocalproductivelabor.Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.九、阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm'scocoon（茧）fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread（线）.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinafbrIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit'sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehasalreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk..HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?.Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?.WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?.Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?.Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?十、多任务混合阅读根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets（木偶）…Whatwillhappenifweusethesetraditionalartstylesinanimation（动画）？（A）fact,Chineseanimatorshavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChineseflavor（特色）.Recently,restored4Keditions（修复的超高清版本）ofseveralChineseanimationshavecomeouttoletaudiences（观众）seewhatmakesaclassic.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy（《小蝌斜找妈妈》）,whichcameoutin1960,isChina'sfirstinkwashanimation.Youcanenjoyits4Keditiononthevideoplatform（平台）.GettingideasfromthegreatartistQiBaishi,theanimatorsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrushes.Thoughitwasonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Animatorsdreweverything（B）hand.（D）Theyuseddifferentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife,suchasblacktadpoles,redgoldfish,pinklotusflowersandsoon.TheFrenchnewspaperLeMondesaysthefilmisjustlikeapoem.TheLegendofSealedBook（《天书奇谭》）,acartoonfilmthatfirstcameoutin1983andopenedincinemasonNovember5,2021.（C）Itusesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds,too.Thecartoonfilmalsoborrowsotherarts.ThemakeupusedinPekingOperainspiredthelooksofthecharacters.Ithelpsshowtheirpersonalities.LovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Afoxwearshuadanmakeuptomakehermoreattractive.Thereareothertraditionalartstylesinanimationlikepapercuttingandpuppets,too.uItshowsChineseartists'goals（目标）inanimation—unique（奇特的），funnyandbeautiful,saidthedirectorQianYunda..在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：.将文中划线部分（D）改写为Differentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife..从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：十一、小作文.根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：.所续写短文的词数应为40—50词；.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语：.续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好：.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Healthisveryimportanttous.Itcanbringusenergyandmakeushappy.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatweshoulddotokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforustofollow.Firstofall,weshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.It'snecessarytoeatenoughvegetablesandfruit.Butdonoteattoomuchjunkfood.Paragraph1:Secondly,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.参考答案：D【详解】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生产吗？——那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。mustn't不可以,表禁止；should应该,应当；needn't不需要;may可能，表推测。根据"It'sreallydifficulttopredicttheftiture”可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能是真的。故选D。A【详解】句意：——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Whynotbuyascarfforher?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做，应用whal引导宾语从句，故选A。C【详解】句意：——工作结束后，让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。——好主意，我等不及了。考查情景交际。That'sallright没关系；You'rewelcome不客气；That'sagreatidea好主意；Thankyouforyourhelp谢谢你的帮助。根据"Let'smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.”可知这是一个建议，结合力can*wait.”可知对方的建议是好主意，C选项符合语境，故选C。B【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。D【详解】句意：哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照？考查常识。D选项有一个照相机，画了斜杠，说明是禁止拍照，故选D。ADBCBDABD【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。.句意：我厌倦了雪。snow雪；rain雨；orange橙子；coffee咖啡。根据"Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem”以及"Imisssunshine.“可知是厌倦了雪，故选Ao.句意：我想我要在外面玩一会儿。write写；cook烹饪；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“ButIlovesnow.“可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面玩，故选D。.句意：吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。his他的;her她的；Its它的；their他们的。ranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnoww汕…fHends.”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故选B。.句意：然后吉恩觉得冷了，回到屋里。sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；cold冷的；worried担心的。根据“henJeanfelt...andcamebackinside.”结合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，应是感觉冷了，就回家里了，故选C。.句意：吉恩喝了一点，笑了。hurt伤害；cried哭泣；smiled微笑;drove开车。根据"Mumsmiledbackandleft"可知妈妈以微笑回之，说明吉恩笑了，故选C。.句意：但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。Unless除非；But但是；So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选Bo.句意：外面没有花可以摘。grass草；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据“pick”结合下文“ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowers”可知是指摘花，故选D。.句意：她拿出一张白纸。tookout拿出;cleanedup清理；putaway收起来放好;threwaway扔走。根据"ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflower”可知是拿出一张纸，然后开始画，故选A。.句意：然后吉恩打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画花。wallira；paper纸;ground地面；desk桌子。根据上文“apieceofwhitepaper”可知是指在纸上画，故选B。.句意：最后，吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。Hungrily饥饿地;Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Finally最终。根据“Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow...JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.”可知吉恩把花画好了，最后给了妈妈，故选D。.B.C.D.A.D【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，介绍了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。.细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged9—16”可知，年龄在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三天的暑期项目。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms."可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在2天后开始。再根据ProgramB“Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，计划B将于周三开始。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$200foramember;$230ibranon-member”可知，会员200美元，非会员230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$860。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences（喜好）.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.”（由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐。）可知，是因为人们有不同的口味。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（申请表）.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022（Wednesday）.“可知，你需要按时提交该项目的申请表。故选D。DBCA【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。.细节理解题。根据“Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission（飞行任务）returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.”可知航天飞行持续了6个月。故选B。.词义猜测题。根据“Sittinginasuper-fastspinning（旋转）machine,astronauts'facemuscles（肌肉）changeshape”（坐在超高速旋转的机器中，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状。）可推知在这种机器上是模拟高重力环境，故选D。.推理判断题。根据“Bloodcan'tflow（流动）totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack（缺少）ofoxygen（氧气）andevenbHndness.”可知在高重力环境中，血液不能正常流向他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan'tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.”可知宇航员可以使用手边的红色按钮来停止旋转的机器，故选C。.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸，故选AoBADAC【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。.细节理解题。根据“Thepopulationisover1.4bmion.“可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据“Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.”可知，中国文字有几千个字符。一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意思。所以A选项“中国文字有数百个字符”表述错误。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.”和常识可知，2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的宝宝属龙。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialecls（方言）可知，是六种语言形式。故选A。.主旨大意题。本文主要从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。C选项“中国有着悠久的历史文化”符合。故选C。EBACD【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法。根据“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes."以及“Earshelpusheartheworld.“可知，上下文暗含转折关系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。选项E“然而，我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。根据“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.“可知，噪音会让听力丧失。选项B“一旦发生这种情况，就很难恢复听力。”符合语境。故选Bo根据“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.“可知，此处是说耳朵里进水该怎么办。选项A“这可以帮助您将水从耳朵中排出。”符合语境。故选A。根据"Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳朵。选项C"但如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选Co根据"Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones（耳机）foralongtime."以及“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，此处说的是耳机样式。选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。”符合语境。故选D。YesWhydidyougotoBeijingWhathappenedtoyouruncleWhatelseshouldhedoThankyou【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于B的叔叔在北京生病的事情。.根据“DidyougotoBeijing?”以及"wenttherewithmyfather.”可知此处是肯定回答自己去了北京，故填Yes。.根据“BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.“结合力wenttherewithmyfather.”可知此处是问对方为什么去北京了，故填WhydidyougotoBeijingo.根据“Hehadastomachachebecausehewasworriedabouttoomuch.”可矢口是问B的舅舅怎么了，故填Whathappenedtoyouruncleo.根据“Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.“可知是问除了这些还应该做什么，故填Whatelseshouldhedo。.根据“Youarewelcome.”可知此处是表示感谢，故填Thankyou。impossiblethreefillotherheardthroughdrumsturnedthesemore【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮'‘草船借箭”的故事。41.句意：一天,周瑜交给诸葛亮一项不可能完成的任务。根据"Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays”可知在10天内制作10万支箭是不可能的，impossible“不可能的“，形容词，故填impossible。.句意：我将在三天内给你带来十万支箭。根据“days”可知此处应用基数词修饰名词，three"三个”符合语境，故填three。.句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵们在20艘大船上装上稻草人。根据"20largeboatswithmanystraw（稻草）men”可知是在船上装满稻草人，用1"装满''符合语境，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填fill。.句意：第三天一大早，他又叫土兵们把船开到河对岸曹操军队的营地。根据“onthe...sideoftheriver.”可知是指河岸的另一边，theotherside“另一边"，故填othero.句意：当曹操的士兵们听到声音时，他们认为他们遭到了攻击。根据“WhenCaoCao'ssoldiers...thesounds”可知是指曹军听到了声音，hear“听见”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。.句意:然而，他们透过河上的浓雾看不到敌人。根据"However,theycouldnotseeenemies...thethickfog（雾）ontheriver.”可知此处是指透过浓雾看敌人，through“通过”，介词，符合语境，故填through。.句意：曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和喊叫声射箭。根据"CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe”以及上文"beattheirdrumsloudly.“可知是指鼓的声音，故填drumso.句意：诸葛亮的士兵把船转过来。根据“ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthen...theboatsaroundandshouted”可知是指把船转过来，开回去，turn符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned。.句意：诸葛亮把这些箭都带给了周瑜。根据"ZhugeLiangtookall...arrowstoZhouYu”结合备选词可知是指这些箭，these”这些”符合语境，故填these。.句意：有超过10万支箭。根据"Therewere...than100,000ofthem.”可知此处是指箭的数量超过10万支，故填more。.differentsituations.Toyourclassmates.longer.Pmsorrytotroubleyou,but....Why##Purpose##Thereason【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用不同的句子来提出问题或请求帮助。根据“Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations....Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?",thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.^^可知，此处是在不同的情境下改变说话方式。故填differentsitualions。根据"Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.“可知，此处是可以直接问同学们问题。故填Toyourclassmates。根据文中“Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?MItsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?^^than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress."”可知，礼貌地问问题会使问题的句子更长，故填longer。根据文中“"Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"or'Tmsorrytotroubleyou,befbreaskingforhelp.“可知，此处应该回答对不起，但是 ,故填Vmsorrytotroubleyou,but....o根据文中“However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.“可知，然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重