跨文化交际Unit-9(大二英语)复习课程课件

跨文化交际Unit9(大二英语)跨文化交际Unit9(大二英语)A.WhatisCulturalDiversity?Culturaldiversityisthevarietyofhumansocietiesorculturesinaspecificregion,orintheworldasawhole.A.WhatisCulturalDiversity?JokeappreciationforculturaldiversityAyounglady’sminiskirtwasaccidentallytornopenbyayoungman.Pleasedecidewheretheycomefromaccordingtotheirresponsestothisincident.1.Beforethemansayingsorry,thewomanboweddownandsaidinatendervoice:sorry,itisallmyfault.Itisallthebadqualityofmyskirt.IamsorryforthetroubleIhavebroughttoyou.

Japan:Over-courtesyandmale-dominated2.Beforethemansayingsorry,thewomangavehimaname-cardandsaid:“Thisismylawyer’sphonenumber.Hewilltalkwithyouaboutyoursexharassment.Seeyouinthecourt.”America:Aplacewherelawtalks!3.Beforethemansayingsorry,thewomancoveredthetornpartoftheskirtwithanewspaperinhandandshylysaid:“Sir,canyousendmehome?Itisnotveryfarfromhere.”Thentheyoungmanputhiscoatonthegirlandcalledataxitosendherhome.England:Gentleandconservative4.Beforethemansayingsorry,thewomangurgledandputherhandontheman’sshoulder:“Sir,ifyoudonotmind,youcanbuymearedrosetoshowyourapology.”Thenthemanboughtheraroseandtheywenttoahoteltogethertostudymoreabouttheskirt.France:FriendlyandromanticJokeappreciationforculturalCaseStudy1DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,averyhungryyoungmanfelldowninfrontofafarmgate.Thefarmergavehimfoodbutinreturnheaskedtheyoungmantomoveapileofwoodinhisyard—infactitwasnotatallnecessarytomovethewood.Whentheyoungmanleft,thefarmermovedthewoodbacktoitsoriginalplace.Seeingallthis,thefarmer’ssonwasconfused.CaseStudy1individualismIndependenceSelf-relianceSelf-esteemegalitarianismIndependenceCaseStudy2

AnAmericancouplecametoBeijingtoworkasforeignteachersforthefirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhadathree-year-oldson.Sincebothofthemworked,theyhiredaChinesehousemaid,whowasinherlate40s.Oneofherjobswastotaketheirsontoakindergarteninthemorningandpickhimupandbringhimhomeagainintheafternoon.Shefoundthisthemostdifficultamongallhertasks.Everydaywhenitwastimetotaketheboytokindergartentherewasboundtobeafightwiththeboybecausesheinsistedoncarryingtheboyinherarmsoratleastholdinghishand;buttheboyneverlikedit.Hepreferredtowalkbyhimself.Afterafewdays,shequitthejob.CaseStudy2

AnAmericancouplB.Individualismvs.CollectivismTitleThenailthatsticksupwillbepoundeddown.Title枪打出头鸟。TitleThesqueakywheelgetsthegrease.B.Individualismvs.CollectivGerardHendrikHofstedeHofstede’sFourCulturalValueSystemGerardHendrikHofstedeHofstedCulturalDimensionsTheoryCULTUREUncertaintyAvoidancePowerDistanceMasculinityvs.FemininityIndividualismvs.CollectivismCulturalDimensionsTheoryCULTUncertaintyAvoidanceHigh-uncertainty-avoidanceculture:“Whatisdifferent,isdangerous.”Portugal,Greece,Peru,Belgium,andJapan.UncertaintyAvoidanceLow-uncertainty-avoidanceculture:“Whatisdifferent,iscurious”Denmark,Sweden,theUnitedStates,Finland,NetherlandsandIreland.

.UncertaintyAvoidanceHigh-uncePowerDistance

HighHierarchicalorderIndia,Brazil,Singapore,Greece,Venezuela,Mexico,andPhilippinesLowequalizationAustralia,Finland,Denmark,Norway,NewZealand,andIsraelPowerDistance

HighHierarchic跨文化交际Unit-9(大二英语)复习课程课件MasculinityandFemininityMCharacteristics:Menaretaughttobedomineeringandassertiveandwomennurturing.Men---providerWomen---homemakerandbreeder.Representativenations:Ireland,thePhilippines,Greece,SouthAfrica,Australia,Japan,Italy,andMexico.

FCharacteristics:Stresscaringandnurturingbehaviors.Promotessexualequality.Interdependenceandandrogynousbehavioraretheideal.Representativenations:Sweden,Norway,Finland,Denmark,andtheNetherlands.MasculinityandFemininityMChaIndividualismvs.CollectivismIndividualismvs.CollectivismIndividualistandCollectivistCulturesAnindividualistcultureisoneinwhichpeopletendtoviewthemselvesasindividualsandtoemphasizetheneedsofindividuals.IndividualistandCollectivistIndividualistandCollectivistCulturesAcollectivistcultureisoneinwhichpeopletendtoviewthemselvesasmembersofgroupsandusuallyconsidertheneedsofthegrouptobemoreimportantthantheneedsofindividuals.IndividualistandCollectivist大家好才是真的好，好迪真好。全码老少皆宜淘宝价:89.大家好才是真的好，好迪真好。全码老少皆宜淘宝价:89.Poetryinmotion,dancingclosetome.Tome,thepastisblackandwhite,butthefutureisalwayscolor.Poetryinmotion,dancingclosThenewdigitalera.Welead.Otherscopy.Thenewdigitalera.Welead.OGroupActivityNamethedifferencesbetweenIndividualismandCollectivismandsupportyourideaswithexamples.GroupActivityNamethediffereChinaU.S.A.Schoolsclassgroups;samecoursesnoclassgroup;differentcoursesPartiesasharedmeal;asetofperformancescocktailparty;differentconversationpartnersIndividualistandCollectivistCulturesChinaU.S.A.SchoolsclassgroupsC.DominantAmericanCulturalPatterns①Individualism—theinterestsoftheindividualareparamountC.DominantAmericanCultural②Equality“Allmenarecreatedequal.”③Materialism“Thepersonwhodieswiththemosttoyswins.”④ScienceandTechnology“Moderncivilizationdependsonscience.”②Equality⑤ProgressandChangeAmericansplacegreatimportanceonprogressandchange.⑥WorkandLeisure“Totheartofworkingwellacivilizedracewouldaddtheartofplayingwell.”⑦Competition“Ahorseneverrunssofastaswhenhehasotherhorsestocatchupandoutpace.”⑤ProgressandChangeIndividualismAmericanCulturalPatternsEqualityMaterialismScience&TechnologyProgress&ChangeWork&LeisureCompetitionIndividualismAmericanCulturalSelf-checkListWhatisIndividualism?WhatisCollectivism?WhatarethedominantAmericanculturalpatterns?Self-checkList此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！

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感谢您的支持，我们努力跨文化交际Unit9(大二英语)跨文化交际Unit9(大二英语)A.WhatisCulturalDiversity?Culturaldiversityisthevarietyofhumansocietiesorculturesinaspecificregion,orintheworldasawhole.A.WhatisCulturalDiversity?JokeappreciationforculturaldiversityAyounglady’sminiskirtwasaccidentallytornopenbyayoungman.Pleasedecidewheretheycomefromaccordingtotheirresponsestothisincident.1.Beforethemansayingsorry,thewomanboweddownandsaidinatendervoice:sorry,itisallmyfault.Itisallthebadqualityofmyskirt.IamsorryforthetroubleIhavebroughttoyou.

Japan:Over-courtesyandmale-dominated2.Beforethemansayingsorry,thewomangavehimaname-cardandsaid:“Thisismylawyer’sphonenumber.Hewilltalkwithyouaboutyoursexharassment.Seeyouinthecourt.”America:Aplacewherelawtalks!3.Beforethemansayingsorry,thewomancoveredthetornpartoftheskirtwithanewspaperinhandandshylysaid:“Sir,canyousendmehome?Itisnotveryfarfromhere.”Thentheyoungmanputhiscoatonthegirlandcalledataxitosendherhome.England:Gentleandconservative4.Beforethemansayingsorry,thewomangurgledandputherhandontheman’sshoulder:“Sir,ifyoudonotmind,youcanbuymearedrosetoshowyourapology.”Thenthemanboughtheraroseandtheywenttoahoteltogethertostudymoreabouttheskirt.France:FriendlyandromanticJokeappreciationforculturalCaseStudy1DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,averyhungryyoungmanfelldowninfrontofafarmgate.Thefarmergavehimfoodbutinreturnheaskedtheyoungmantomoveapileofwoodinhisyard—infactitwasnotatallnecessarytomovethewood.Whentheyoungmanleft,thefarmermovedthewoodbacktoitsoriginalplace.Seeingallthis,thefarmer’ssonwasconfused.CaseStudy1individualismIndependenceSelf-relianceSelf-esteemegalitarianismIndependenceCaseStudy2

AnAmericancouplecametoBeijingtoworkasforeignteachersforthefirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhadathree-year-oldson.Sincebothofthemworked,theyhiredaChinesehousemaid,whowasinherlate40s.Oneofherjobswastotaketheirsontoakindergarteninthemorningandpickhimupandbringhimhomeagainintheafternoon.Shefoundthisthemostdifficultamongallhertasks.Everydaywhenitwastimetotaketheboytokindergartentherewasboundtobeafightwiththeboybecausesheinsistedoncarryingtheboyinherarmsoratleastholdinghishand;buttheboyneverlikedit.Hepreferredtowalkbyhimself.Afterafewdays,shequitthejob.CaseStudy2

AnAmericancouplB.Individualismvs.CollectivismTitleThenailthatsticksupwillbepoundeddown.Title枪打出头鸟。TitleThesqueakywheelgetsthegrease.B.Individualismvs.CollectivGerardHendrikHofstedeHofstede’sFourCulturalValueSystemGerardHendrikHofstedeHofstedCulturalDimensionsTheoryCULTUREUncertaintyAvoidancePowerDistanceMasculinityvs.FemininityIndividualismvs.CollectivismCulturalDimensionsTheoryCULTUncertaintyAvoidanceHigh-uncertainty-avoidanceculture:“Whatisdifferent,isdangerous.”Portugal,Greece,Peru,Belgium,andJapan.UncertaintyAvoidanceLow-uncertainty-avoidanceculture:“Whatisdifferent,iscurious”Denmark,Sweden,theUnitedStates,Finland,NetherlandsandIreland.

.UncertaintyAvoidanceHigh-uncePowerDistance

HighHierarchicalorderIndia,Brazil,Singapore,Greece,Venezuela,Mexico,andPhilippinesLowequalizationAustralia,Finland,Denmark,Norway,NewZealand,andIsraelPowerDistance

HighHierarchic跨文化交际Unit-9(大二英语)复习课程课件MasculinityandFemininityMCharacteristics:Menaretaughttobedomineeringandassertiveandwomennurturing.Men---providerWomen---homemakerandbreeder.Representativenations:Ireland,thePhilippines,Greece,SouthAfrica,Australia,Japan,Italy,andMexico.

FCharacteristics:Stresscaringandnurturingbehaviors.Promotessexualequality.Interdependenceandandrogynousbehavioraretheideal.Representativenations:Sweden,Norway,Finland,Denmark,andtheNetherlands.MasculinityandFemininityMChaIndividualismvs.CollectivismIndividualismvs.CollectivismIndividualistandCollectivistCulturesAnindividualistcultureisoneinwhichpeopletendtoviewthemselvesasindividualsandtoemphasizetheneedsofindividuals.IndividualistandCollectivistIndividualistandCollectivistCulturesAcollectivistcultureisoneinwhichpeopletendtoviewthemselvesasmembersofgroupsandusuallyconsidertheneedsofthegrouptobemoreimportantthantheneedsofindividuals.IndividualistandCollectivist大家好才是真的好，好迪真好。全码老少皆宜淘宝价:89.大家好才是真的好，好迪真好。全码老少皆宜淘宝价:89.Poetryinmotion,dancingclosetome.Tome,thepastisblackandwhite,butthefutureisalwayscolor.Poetryinmotion,dancingclosThenewdigitalera.Welead.Otherscopy.Thenewdigitalera.Welead.OGroupActivityNamethedifferencesbetweenIndividualismandCollectivismand