2021年高三英语二模试题及答案

2021年高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AItlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmovieHistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear'sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot（重启）ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodemversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear'sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandtheBeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweallrememberandlove.WithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit'llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwe'devengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulWalker'scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey'dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatTheFateoftheFuriousisfuelingupforanothergo.ReleaseDate:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpiderManisheadinghometoMarvelStudiosforthefirsttime.ThemoviewillshowusPeterParker'shighschooldays,andwillcontinuethethreadswesawformedduringhisinitialappearanceinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar.WeknowthatMichaelKeatonisplayingTheVultureinthisstory,andthatbothHappyHoganandTonyStark,playedbyUSactorsJonFavreauandRobertDowneyJr.,arealongfortheride.ReleaseDate:7/7/17Whichofthefollowingmoviescan'tyouseeonMayDay?

A.Kong:SkullIsland.B.BeautyandtheBeast.A.Kong:SkullIsland.B.BeautyandtheBeast.C.TheFateoftheFurious.D.Spider-Man:Homecoming.WhatcanweknowaboutBeautyandtheBeast?Itisfuelingupforanothergo.ItisproducedbyMarvelStudiosIt'llshowusPeterParker'sschooldays.D.It'llbeenjoyableforbothchildrenandadults.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cast”probablymean?Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BAworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.AustralianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedsampleofaTasmaniantigerandmakeitactive.Thebreakthroughhasleftthemdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeabletorecreatetheanimal,whichdiedoutmorethan70yearsago.AndifitcanbedonewiththeTasmaniantiger,itmayalsobepossibletoresurrect（复活）creaturesthathavebeenextinctforfarlonger.“Thereusedtobeatimewhenextinctionmeantforever,butnomore,”saidProfessorMikeArcher.“Wearenowabletoseriouslychallengewhetherthoseanimalsthathavegoneforever.Whathasbeenachievedisaveryimportantstepinbringingbackthoseanimalsthatareextinct.AndwhileIthinkthattechnicallyitisstillprettydifficultatthemoment,wecannowseethepossibilities.I'mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.”ThebreakthroughcameafternineyearsofexperimentsbyscientistsattheUniversityofMelbourne,whoextractedagenefromoneofseveraltigerspreservedinalcoholinaMelbournemuseum.Theyremovedtheequivalentgenefromamouseembryoimplantedthetigergeneandthenwatchedasthemousecontinuedtogrownormally,suggestingthetigergenehadbeenactivated.TeamleaderDr.AndrewPasksaiditwasthefirsttimeDNAfromanextinctspecieshadbeenusedto“induce（引起）afunctionalresponseinanotherlivingorganism”.However,theanimal'sentiregenestructurewouldhavetoberevivedinthesamewaytoevenbeginthepossibilityofbringingtheTasmaniantigerbackfromthedead.MickMooney,awildlifeofficeroftheTasmanianGovernment,wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencouragepeople'sindifferencetotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.“Ifpeoplethinkthatwecanbringanimalsbacktolifeafterthey'vegone,theywillstartsayingthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”inthelparagraphreferto?Scientistshaverecreatednewanimals.Scientistshaveresurrectedendangeredanimal.Ithasturnedoutthatsomecreatureswouldnotgoextinct.Atigergenehasbeenextractedsuccessfullyandactivated.Scientistsarecarryingouttheexperimentsinorderto.bringextinctanimalsbacktolifetransplantthegenesoftigersintootheranimalsfindoutwhatfactorsleadtotheanimals'extinctionfindanewwaytoextractanimals'DNAMikeArcherthinksthat.scientistsnowhavenotechnologicaldifficultyreconnectingextinctanimalsit'llbeacenturyorsobeforeaTasmaniantigerwalksontheearthagainhumanshavecomecloserinreconnectingextinctanimalsD.reconnectingextinctanimalsisimpossibleWecanlearnfromMickMooncy'swordsthat.hethoughtitunnecessarytoworryaboutendangeredanimalshisopinionisincontrastwiththatoftheTasmanianGovernmenthethoughtpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoprotectendangeredanimalsheisconcernedthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifemayhaveanegativeeffectCAdvertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircritics（批评家）seemtohatethembecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.Whydon'ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it'stheconsumerwhopays.Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsislargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadullwalloranewspaperfulloftheincidentsanddisasters.Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammersisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetisthe“smallads.”Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe“hatch,matchanddispatch”column（栏目）butbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor"agony”column.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?AdvertisementsstealmoneyfromourpocketsThecriticsgetthewrongideaofadvertisements.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.Advertisementsareeverywhere.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisements?Heappreciatestheroleofadvertisements.Hedoubtstheeffectofadvertisements.Hebelieveswhatissaidinadvertisements.Hecomplainstoomanyadvertisementsindailylife.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?Thepersonalor“agony”columnmakesusknowmoreabouthumannature.Theonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anewspaperwillcostusmoreifthereisnoadvertisementonit.Advertisementmakesourlifecolor1ful.Whicofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?Bymid-centurytherewilllikelybe9billionpeopleontheplanet,usingevermoreresourcesandleadingevermoretechnologicallycomplexlives.Whatwillourcitiesbelike?Howmuchwillartificialintelligence(AI)advance?Willglobalwarmingcausedisastrouschanges,orwillwebeabletoengineerourwayoutoftheclimatechangeissues?Recently,themagazineBigThinkaskedtopmindsfromavarietyoffieldstoweighinonwhatthefutureholds40yearsfromnow.Theresultisasfollows.It'slikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareasandwillhaveamuchhigheraverageagethanpeopletoday.CitiestheoristRichardthinksurbanizationwilltransformtheeducationsystemof,makingoureconomylesshousesdrivenandremovingthedivisionsbetweenhomeandwork.Andrapidlyadvancingtechnologywillcontinueevermorerapidly.Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortofscience-fictionfantasy”,butit'slikelythattechnologicaladvancesandinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychangehowwelive.Self-drivingcarswillmaketheroadssaferandprovidefastertransports.Alargerversionofdriverlesscars-driverlesstrucks—maymakelong-distancedriversoutofdate.Somelongviewpredictionsarecompletelydire.EnvironmentalistBillsaysthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldseeout-of-controlrisesinsealevels,hugecropshortfallsandwarsoverlimitedfreshwaterresources.Intermsofhowwewilleat,greenmarketsfounderand“realfood"supporterNinabelievesthattherewillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llbehealthierasaresult.NewYorkTimeswriterMarkthinksthatpeoplewilleatfewerprocessedfoodsandeatfoodsgrownclosertowheretheylive.Andmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheethicalresponsibility"togrowfoods.Whatmayhappenby2050basedonthemagazineBigThink?Educationwillbedrivenbyeconomy.B.Themajorityofpeoplewillbetaller.C.AIwillcausedisastrouschanges.D.Mostpeoplewillliveinbigcities.WhatdoweknowabouttechnologyinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph3?Itwillmakepeopleliveinscience-fictionfantasy.Itwillensuresafertransportsduetofastercars.Itwillgreatlychangethewayinwhichpeoplelive.Itwillincreasethenumberoflong-distancedrivers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inParagraph4mean?A.Magical.B.Terrible.C.Ridiculous.D.Meaningful.WhatdoesNinathinkoffoodsinthefuture?Peoplewilleathealthierandfresherfoods.Land-raisedfarmsystemswillbeimproved.Therewillbesmallerregionalfoodoperations,Foodsupplieswillbecomemuchmorelimited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项LearningIsEverywhereandAnytimeEmployeesnowadaysarefacedwithmajorchangesintheirworkinglife.Besidestheirdailytasksandresponsibilities,theyarealsolearners.Specifically,theyarelearnersfacedwithaninformationoverloadandaboveall,alimitedamountoftime.Inordertocatchalltheopportunitieslearninghastooffer,learningshouldbeabletooccuranywhere,atanytime.___16___.Thisfirstchallengeforallthelearnersinvolvedinthee-learningareaisthatyourcontentsshouldbeavailableonsmartphonesandmobileInternetdevices,oryouwon'thaveanychancetobecompetitiveinthee-learningfield.17.Didyouknowthattherateofinformationhastripled（增长三倍）inthelast3yearsalone?Peopleareoverloadedwithtoolsandneedguidancetolearnhowtolearninthedigitalage.___18___.Micro-learningmakeslearningeasierwithsmallerlearningunitsandshort-term-focusedactivities.Asexpertssay,repetitivelearningthroughputtingthelearningprocessintodailyroutinesishighlyeffective.Andyoucanimprovethelearnerexperiencebyofferingso-calledlearningnuggetinanATAWADACstyle:AnyTime,AnyWhere,AnyDevice,AnyContent.Toboostthelearnerexperience,youneedtoselectonlycontentthatisrelevanttoyou.Createyourownpersonalizedon-demandlearninglibrary,bypilingupinterestinglearningcontentthatyoucaneasilyget.___19___,youcancreateyourdailylearningjourneybyconsumingbite-sizedlearningcontenton.___20___.Increasethecompletionrate.Givevisibilitytoonboardingprogrammes:newcomerscanhaveaccesstoentry-levelprogrammeseverywhereandatanytime.Givefeedbackbeforeoraftertraininglessons.A.Howtoincreasemicro-learning?BHerearesomebenefitsofmicro-learning.It'simportanttoknowrepetitivelearningtoo.Micro-learningformsananswerforlearner'schallenges.Besides,peoplearefacedwithaninformationoverload.ItshouldalsotakeintoconsiderationofthelimitationsoftheindividualBymeansofonemobiledevice（tablet,phone,application）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Nobodyelseknowswhattheyaredoingeither.”IreadthisquoteaboutsixyearsagowhenIwasincollege．Ilivedthroughcollegelifewithoutany21.Whenprofessorssaiditwastimetohandinmyhomework,Ihandeditin.WhenIwastoldthatIhadn'tenough22togetmydegree,Istudiedhardto23examinationstocompleteseveralcourses．Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerwithsomeclassmates.Onesaidsuddenly,“Iplantobuya24withinthreeyearsaftergraduation.”

Ialmost25,“Really?Doyouknowhow26itistobuyonehouse?”Hesaidleisurely,“Mortgage（抵押贷款）.”Anotheradded,“Great!I27topasstheexaminationofCharteredFinancialAnalystandgetthecertificatewithinfiveyearsaftergraduation.”Ijustseemedtohearsomething28.I29likethisway.Iworkedatabar.Unhappily!Everyday,Igotuphurriedlyandgotonthebustowork.Afterwork,Islept,againandagain.Ididn'tknowwhyIledsucha30lifethatIhad31wanted,andwheremylifewould32.Like90%ofmypeers,Istillhadno33whatIwantedtodowithmylifeorwhoIwantedtobecome.AttheexactsametimeInstagram（一款社交软件）wasbecomingreallybig.Istarted34bloggersandworldtravelerswhoseemedtohaveitalltogether.Howhadthey35itout?WhathadtheybeengiventhatIhadn't?uswasthattheyhadplansor38,and_39thatifItookthingsintomyownhands,uswasthattheyhadplansor38,and_39thatifItookthingsintomyownhands,theyhadtakenaction.Allofasudden,Icamedowntoearth,Iwouldfigureitout.Ibegantothinkmy40andjustdosomething.Thenthreeyearslater,Ibecameafreelancewriter.21.A.experiences22.A.grades23.A.prepare24.A.carIwouldfigureitout.Ibegantothinkmy40andjustdosomething.Thenthreeyearslater,Ibecameafreelancewriter.21.A.experiences22.A.grades23.A.prepare24.A.car25.A.approved26.A.hard27.A.manage28.A.funny29.A.moved30.A.meaningful31.A.never32.A.end33.A.directionB.concernsB.creditsB.sitB.schoolB.deniedB.fantasticB.expectB.normalB.succeededB.fruitfulB.formallyB.beginB.tripC.failuresC.achievementsC.passC.petC.quietedC.realisticC.learnC.realC.graduatedC.economicalC.clearlyC.changeC.ideaD.testsD.missionsD.readD.houseD.chokedD.importantD.rushD.inspiringD.dreamedD.miserableD.alwaysD.leadD.effort34.A.questioningB.followingC.understandingD.contacting35.A.figuredB.shownC.thoughtD.printed36.A.differentB.calmC.uniqueD.equal37.A.separatingB.freeingC.connectingD.warning38.A.sponsorsB.aimsC.coursesD.faults39.A.searchingB.rememberingC.realizingD.doubting40.A.misfortunesB.friendsC.advantagesD.stories第一节（共10小题;每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheForbiddenCitywasthepalaceof24emperorsduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Builtin1406,thePalaceMuseumisanationalfirst-classmuseumandthelargest___41.___（exist）palacebuildingintheworld.Itisoneoftheworld'slargest___42.___（museum）,togetherwiththeEmitashMuseuminRussia,theLouvreinFrance,theMetropolitanMuseumintheUnitedStatesandtheBritishMuseum.TheChinaCulturalCenteroffered___43.___onlineexhibitionofLiShaobai'sImperialPalacephotographyonJuly29.TheexhibitioninvitesIsraelifriends___44.___（enjoy）China'smostfamousworldculturalheritage,theForbiddenCity,45.isalsotheworld'slargestandbest-preservedwoodenpalacecomplex（建筑群）.LiShaobaihasbeenworkingonprofessionalp