人教版高中英语必修三 第一单元词汇与短语

人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld核心单词starve饿死2.obvious明显的3.satisfy满足；使满意4.lead领导；引导5.origin起源；源头6.trick诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7.arrival到来，到达8.national国家的9.gain得到，获得10.independence独立11.gather集合12.European欧洲的13.custom习俗，风俗14.award奖品;授予重点短语takeplace发生2.dayandnight日夜3.inmemoryof纪念；追念4.dressup盛装；打扮5.playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑6.lookforwardto期盼；盼望7.asthough好像8.havefanwith玩得开心9.turnup出现；到场10.keepone’sword守信用11.holdone’sbreath12.Setoff出发13.remind…of…使……想起……课文内涵及外延短语及其用法Mean意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth.bemeant/intendedtodo某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g.Thestudentsinthatuniversityaremeanttobeteachers.E.g．Hisfathermeanthimtobeabusinessman.(2)sb./sth.bemeant/intendedfor打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．Hewasmeantforteaching.(3)meansb.for…打算让某人成为E.g．Hedidn’tmeanforatranslator.(4)meantodosth.打算做某事E.g．HemeanttogotoAmerica.(5)meandoingsth.(6)meansomething/nothingcelebration庆祝；庆典incelebrationof为了庆祝……E.g.Theydecidedtoholdapartyincelebrationoftheirfather’sbirthday.have/holdacelebration举行庆祝会/庆典celebratedadj.=famousadj.著名的，驰名的takeplace发生，举行，进行taketheplaceof…代替……E.g.Hewilltaketheplaceofthemanagerwhenthemanagergoabroad.takeone’splace代替某人；就坐E.g.Please,takemyplaceduringIaminFranceforabusinessvisit.take(the)firstplace居首位，得第一takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakouttakeplace表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。happen指偶然或以外的发生。Occur正式用语，表示偶然发生或按计划使某物发生或产生效果。occurto表示“想起，想到”。comeabout既可以表达正面事情的发生，也可以表达负面事情的发生。breakout仅用于负面事物，指战争，水灾，疾病，地震等突然发生。starve饿死vt./vi.starvefor=bestarvedfor/of渴望得到，迫切需要E.g.Westarveforknowledge.starvation.饥饿，饿死satisfy使满足，使满意(1)satisfyone’sneed/demand满足某人的需求、要求(2)satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心(3)toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是(4)besatisfiedwith对.....感到满意E.g.Weweren’tsatisfiedwithourtreatmentinthehotel,soweshallcomplaintotheproprietor.(5)besatisfiedtodosth.做某事感到满意E,g.Hewassatisfiedtobetreatedasanimportantpersonattheparty.(6)satisfied感到满意的(7)satisfying令人满意的honour/honor表扬E.g.Hewashonouredforhiscourageinthewar.光荣；荣幸E.g.Itisagreathonortobeinvited.崇敬pay/show/givehonourtosb.inhonourof为了纪念；为向….表示尊敬havethehonourofdoing/todosth.（极客气的问话）能荣幸的去做…….吗/E.g.DoIhavethehonourtodancewithyou?

harm伤害；危害harmsb./sth.=doharmtosb./sth.伤害某人或某物beharmfulto对……有害E.g.Dirtyairisharmfultoourhealth.dressup盛装；打扮E.g.Shelikestodressupforaparty.dress(sb./oneself)in+衣服/颜色给别人/自己穿dresssb./oneselfas…把别人或自己打扮成…sb.bedressedin….某人穿着…E.g.Shealwaysdressesherselfinred.=Sheisalwaysdressedinred.Shedressedherselfasamodeltoattendtheinterview.Gain(1)得到，获得.(2)（表）走得快E.g.Mywatchgainstwominuteseveryday.gain指需要付出很大的努力，或通过劳动，竞争，斗争等才能得到的。Win指在较强的竞争中取得胜利，赢得某物；其后常接game,war,prize,fame,battle,medal等。Earn后通常接金钱，报酬，谋生，地位等，暗示获得物与所花力气相互成比例。independence独立independentadj.独立的dependon/upon决定于；依靠，依赖dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的dependableadj.可靠的，可信赖的award（1）奖品；奖金；奖状win/receiveanaward得奖（2）颁奖；授奖awardsb.forsth/as….=sb.beawardedfor/as….某人因/作为……而得奖E.g.TheschoolawardedtheEnglishteacherforherhardwork.(3)裁判;判决E.g.Thejudgeawardedagreatdealofmoneytothosediedinthetrafficaccident.award奖金；奖品reward报酬，回报，酬金，酬劳,侧重由于付出努力和劳动而得到的回报或酬劳。asarewardfor作为对…..的回答/报答clothing不可数名词，衣服的总称。作主语时，谓语动词用单数clothes统指身上穿的衣服，不与具体数字连用，但可与several/som