2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案

2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2019国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—

.A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—

.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：thatThismovieis________thatone.

选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as...as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词,其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as...；too...to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

选择一项：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately意为“大约”；considerably意为“相当地”；只有B项符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：approximately二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad

givenbirthto

asinglechild

increasedprogressively

fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This

comprises20%of

thechildren'spopulation

comparedto

only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas

正确答案是：C

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad

回答children.A.lessB.more

C.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad

回答

正确答案是：CA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.

Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill

回答正确答案是：BA.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.

Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

回

正确答案是：A

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。2.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。4.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B5.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture—

.答案：No，notatall.题目：

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother—

.答案：Shehurtherleg.题目：—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—

答案：

It'sverykindofyou.题目：—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow—

.答案：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.题目：—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit—

.答案：No,itisn't.二、阅读短文子问题1：A;子问题2：B;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题5：C

单元自测3题目：

HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.答案：

if

题目：

Heisworth____________.答案：trusting题目：Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.答案：whetherIwouldlike题目：She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.答案：told

题目：Sheisa___________woman.

答案：confidentyoung题目：Shesaidshe__________lostapen.答案：had题目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.答案：takeawayfrom题目：Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.答案：

working题目：Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.答案：clean题目：You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.

答案：go二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：C;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：B;子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F;子问题2：T;子问题3：T;子问题4：F;子问题5：F单元自测4题目：

Ihavetroublein________myhomework.

答案：doing题目：

Thisplantcan't

beexposed

____________strongsunshine.答案：to题目：–

BrandwasJane'sbrother!–

heremindedmesomuchofJane!答案：Nowonder

题目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema–

___________答案：

Soundslikeagoodidea!题目：–

MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair–

______答案：Goahead!题目：–

Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–

Oh,takeyourtime._____答案：I'minnohurry.题目：–

Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer

–

答案：

Whatfor题目：A

dictionary

may

define

genetics

_________

simply

“the

science

ofthe

study

of

heredity”.答案：as题目：Heaskedhisneighborto________

hishouse.答案：keepaneyeon题目：People

__________

foxes

__________

clever

but

sly

animals.

答案：consider…as二、英译汉子问题1：B;子问题2：A;子问题3：C;子问题4：B;子问题5：B阅读理解：正误判断helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.

Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideas

tohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.

Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：T单元自测5题目：

Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.答案：how

题目：

MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.

答案：go题目：-

I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-

Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.答案：forgetit题目：-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-____________________答案：You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.题目：-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow-

_______.答案：No,goahead题目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday-

_____.

Youcanfinishittomorrow.答案：No,youdon'thaveto题目：-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest-

_____________________.答案：That'sagoodidea.题目：Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?

答案：meet题目：Heleftthecompanybymutual

______

lastSeptember.

答案：consent题目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.

答案：fit题目：Parents

transmit

some

oftheir

_____

to

theirchildren.

答案：characteristics

题目：Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.答案：formal

题目：Thecompanyistryingevery_____

toimprovethequalityofproducts.

答案：means题目：Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

答案：that

题目：Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.

答案：that

二、翻译子问题1：B;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：C;子问题5：A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

___________wasnotverywise.答案：Tellingherthetruth题目：

_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.

答案：Undoubtedly题目：

Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.

答案：flooded题目：

Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.

答案：that

题目：

Themorepeople

youknow,___________

knowledge

you

get.

答案：themore题目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____each答案：with题目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.答案：that题目：Thisisanopportunityto_______

thereputationofthecompany.

答案：enhance题目：Withoutyourhelp,I

______

obtainedtoday'ssuccess.

答案：wouldnothave题目：You'dbetter

listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.答案：payattentionto二、阅读理解：选择题Thereareanumberofreasons

__

回答

__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould

__

回答

__.

Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.

Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou

__回答

__;it

enablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__回答

___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__

回答

___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.

understandingofacountry'sculture子问题1：D;子问题2：B;子问题3：E;子问题4：A;子问题5：C二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：F;子问题4：T;子问题5：F

单元自测7题目：_________

we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.答案：Since题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________

withmajortextbookpublishers.答案：conjunction题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome________

effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.

答案：negative题目：Ihave_________

somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.

答案：downloaded题目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______

away.

答案：give题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.答案：thinking题目：Smartphonemakesitsimple________

us________

takeaphoto.

答案：for…to题目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________

toanyoneintheworld.答案：available题目：Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________

cost.答案：lower题目：Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________

technology.答案：sodoes

阅读理解：判断题Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.

回答

Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.

回答

Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.

回答

Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.

回答

Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.

回答子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：F二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：A;子问题2：C;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题5：C单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.

答案：room题目：

Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.答案：ournewteacher

题目：

Onebig

offormaleducationisthehighcost.

答案：disadvantage题目：_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.

答案：Apartfrom题目：–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife–

______答案：Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.

题目：–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege–

答案：

I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.题目：–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________–Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.答案：Howdoyousolvethisproblem?题目：–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.–

IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.答案：Thatisthereasonwhy题目：–Whatareyourgreatstrengths–

答案：Iamveryactiveindiscussion.题目：Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.

答案：for

题目：Ihavejustfinishedthe

intheonlineforum.

答案：discussion题目：Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal________economy.

答案：knowledge题目：Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglyblurred.

答案：distance题目：Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.

答案：somethingnew题目：Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses.答案：remains阅读理解：判断正误LifelongLearning&DistanceEducationTheterm“lifelonglearni