初中英语时态总结较简单

初中英语时态总结较简单初中英语时态总结较简单初中英语时态总结较简单资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语时态总结较简单版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中阶段，要求学生掌握动词6种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理。1、一般现在时：用法:1)现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如：Igetupatsixeverymorning.Heplaystennisonceaweek.2)现在的状态。例如：Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.3）客观真理。例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：often，usually，sometimes，always，everyday，never，inthemorning等连用时。构成：主语是I,we,you,they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he,she,it和名词单数时，动词第三人称单数的变法如下：一般情况＋s以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾＋es以辅音＋y结尾变y为i＋es主语为第三人称和名词单数时：肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数否定式:S+don't/doesn't+V+其他疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does(否)No,S+do/doesnot注意：have的第三人称单数为has主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iamastudent.We/You/Theyarestudents.He/Sheisastudent.I/We/You/They/likemusic.Manypeoplelikemusic.Iamnotastudent.We/You/Theyarenotstudents.He/Sheisnotastudent.I/We/You/They/don’tlikemusic.Manypeopledon’tlikemusic.Areyouastudent.Areyou/theystudents?Ishe/sheastudent?Doyou/theylikemusic?Domanypeoplelikemusic?当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时：肯定式:S+be+···否定式:S+be+not+···疑问式:Am/Is/Are+S+···

简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+be.(否)No,S+be.练习题：---MayIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit______.A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.won’tworkD.can’twork2．______thebusuntilit______..A.Getoff,stopsB.Getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop3．The70-year-oldman______exercisesinthemorning.A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake2.现在进行时用法：1）说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如：Sheishavingabathnow.2）现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：Youareworkinghardtoday.KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.3）频度副词always,forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。如：Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣赏，表扬)4）表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词）。如：Thepartyisbeginningat8:00o’clock..5)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now,look,listen等。构成：be+v-ingv-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况cook-cooking以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ingmake-making,taste-tasting以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.run-running,stop-stopping,2)肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句：S+be+V-ing否定句：S+be+not+V-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+S+V-ing？

特殊疑问：wh_+be+S+V-ing?

e.g.主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iamdriving.He/She/Itisworking.We/You/Theyaredoingsomething.Iamnotdriving.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyarenotdoinganything.Areyoudriving?Ishe/she/itworking?Areyou/theydoingsomething?练习题：1．Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.She’s______lies.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.toldHow______you______withthenewjob?A.do,doB.do,getalongC.are,doingD.are,gettingon3．---Arethesesocksyours?---No.Mine______outsideontheclothesline.A.arehangingB.havehungC.hangD.hung3．一般将来时用法：1．将要发生的动作。例如：IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2．将要存在的状态。例如：ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?3．打算要做的事。例如：Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevisiontonight?3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrownextweekin2008等。构成：1.助动词will(shall)+v2.be+goingto+v练习题：1.I______forHongKongonSaturday.Willyougotoseemeoffattheairport？A.amleavingB.amleftC.amgoingtoleavingD.left2.I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworkeveryweek.A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome3.WeChinese______theOlympicGamesin2008.A.heldB.shallholdingC.areholdingD.aregoingtohold4．一般过去时用法：过去发生的动作。例如：Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.过去存在的状态。例如：Theyweren'tabletocomebecausetheyweresobusy.3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，threemonthsago，lastyear，in1979，等。构成：S+V-ed用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况+ed以e字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iwasastudent.We/You/Theywerestudents.He/Shewasastudent.I/We/You/They/likedmusic.Manypeoplelikedmusic.Iwasnotastudent.We/You/Theywerenotstudents.He/Shewasnotastudent.I/We/You/They/didn’tlikemusic.Manypeopledidn’tlikemusic.Wereyouastudent.Wereyou/theystudents?Washe/sheastudent?Didyou/theylikemusic?Didmanypeoplelikemusic?练习题：r.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe2．---Hi,Tom.---Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.A.don’tknowB.won’tthinkC.thinkD.didn’tknow3．HepromisedtotellmebyhimselfwhenI______.A.comeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.hadcome5、过去进行时概念：1)过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：ThistimelastyearIwaslivinginBrazil.Whatwereyoudoingat10o'clocklastnight?2)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：atfouryesterdayafternoon，then，atthattime/moment等。构成：was/were+v-ing1）Daddypromisedmehe______meacomputerA.wasboughtB.hadboughtCboughtD.wouldbuy2）Theysaidthey______dosomesportsifitwasfine.A.weregoingtoB.wentC.wouldgoingD.weregoing6、现在完成时概念：1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用.如:Shehasneverreadthisnovel.2)表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:IhavebeenamemberofthePartyfor10years.IhavebeenamemberofthePartysince10yearsago.注：在有for和since引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如：Hehasdiedfor3years.(F)Hehasbeendeadfor3years.(T)注：①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in1998,lastmorning等②have/hasbeento表示“去过”（去了又回来了）have/hasgoneto表示“去过”（去了没回来了）如：Wherehasshegone(句中所指的人不在)Wherehasshebeen(句中作指的人在)构成：have/has+v-ing2）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和see为例）：肯定句：S+have（has）+V-ed否定句：S+have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+V-ed一般疑问句：Have(Has)+S+V-ed+？

特殊疑问句：wh_+have(has)+S+V-ed+？

主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I/We/You/Theyhavebeenherebefore.He/Shehasbeenherebefore..I/We/You/They/Manypeoplehaveseenthefilm.I/We/You/Theyhaven’tbeenherebefore.He/Shehasn’tbeenherebefore..I/We/You/They/Manypeoplehaven’tseenthefilm.Haveyou/theybeenherebefore?Hashe/shebeenherebefore?Haveyou/they/manypeopleseenthefilm?练习题：1.--Howlong______he______afever?---Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have2.Mybowlisempty.Who______allmysoup?A.drinksB.haddrunkC.hasdrunkD.drank3.I______youforalongtime.Where______you______A.Didn’tseen;did,goB.didn’tsee;have,goneC.haven’tseen;have,beenD.haven’tseen;havegone7、过去完成时态用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.构成：肯定式：had+V_ed否定式：hadn’t+V_ed疑问式：Had…+V_ed简略回答:Yes,S+have/hashad.No,S+had选择最佳答案填空（）1.Wellgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe（）2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe（）3.Pleasedontleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome（）4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned（）5.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried（）6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing（）7.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome（）8.Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______home.A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome（）9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe（）10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe（）11.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen（）12.Itseemedthattheoldman______forsomethingoverthere.A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked（）13.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft（）14.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailtheexam.A.wontB.dontC.haventD.hadnt（）15.Imafraidyoucantsithere.Sorry,I______know.A.dontB.wontC.cantD.didnt（）16.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell（）17.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe______!A.promises（许诺）B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised（）18.WhatshernameI______.A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试（）1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash（）2.I’mChinese.Where______from?

A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming（）3.May______toschool.A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking（）4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming（）5.Howlongago______playingfootball?A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop（）6.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain（）7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy（）8.Donttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept（）9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho______ofthedisease(疾病)A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies（）10.I______myhomeworknow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished（）11.He______forthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy（）12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied（）13.I______frommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear（）14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,______alwaysinterestedhim.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is（）15.DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear______.A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthereD.No,hehasneverbeenthere（）16.He______thatfactorysince1958.A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo（）17.Ourteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen（）18.LastweekJohn______hisleg.A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken（）19.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon（）20.He______thepictureonthewall.A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged（）21.Nextmonth______twentyfive.A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbeC.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe（）22.You______heragaininafewweeks.A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen（）23.Bytheendoflasttermw