英语七年级下册仁爱版期中复习资料

英语七年级下册仁爱版期中复习资料英语七年级下册仁爱版期中复习资料英语七年级下册仁爱版期中复习资料xxx公司英语七年级下册仁爱版期中复习资料文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度仁爱版）英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳

Unit

5

Topic1

重点语法

一般现在时（常与频度副词never,

seldom,

sometimes,

often,usually,

always等连用）

重点句型

—How

do

you

usually

come

to

school?

—I

usually

come

to

school

by

subway.

—How

often

do

you

go

to

the

library?

—Once/Twice/Three

times

a

week/Very

often/Every

day/Sedom

重点详解

1.I

always

come

to

school

by

bus.

by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,

the,

my

等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.

on

the

train=by

train

on

his

bike=by

bike

in

my

car=by

car.

巧辩异同

on

foot

与

walk

on

foot

“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk

“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。

go

to…on

foot=

walk

to

I

often

go

to

school

on

foot.

=I

often

walk

to

school.

同样，go

to….by

bike

=

ride

a

bike

to

go

to….

by

car

=

drive

a

car

to

go

to

…

by

plane

=

fly

to

go

to…

by

bus

=

take

a

bus

to

2

.Come

on!

It’s

time

for

class.

come

on

“快点，加油，来吧”。

It’s

time

for

sth.

“该做某事了”，与

It’s

time

to

do

sth.意思一样。

3

.look的短语

look

the

same看起来一样

look

like看起来像„„

look

for寻找

look

after

照顾

4

.do

my

homework

at

school

在学校做作业

do

one’s

homework

做家庭作业（注意：one’s

要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,

your,

their,

our,

his,

her等）。

5

we

want

to．．．．．．

know

about．．．．．．．．．

the

school

life

of

American

students.

我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

know

about

“了解，知道关于„”。

6

巧辩异同

a

few与few

a

few

“一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。

a

little与little

a

little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。

7

They

often

play

basketball

or

soccer,

go

swimming．．．．．．．．．．

and

so

on．．．．．．．.

go

swimming

去游泳

and

so

on

“等等”，表示还有很多。

拓展

go+v.-ing

表示去做某事，类似的有：

go

fishing

去钓鱼

go

shopping

去买东西

go

boating

去划船

go

skating

去滑冰

8

How

often

do

you

go

to

the

library

你多久去一次图书馆

how

often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never,

always,often等或单位

时间内的次数once

a

week一周一次

twice

a

month每月两次three

times

a

year每年三次

2

语法讲解

一般现在时

一般现在时表示：

（1）现在所处的状态。Jane

is

at

school.

（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I

often

go

to

school

by

bus.

（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He

likes

playing

football.

（4）客观真理。The

earth

goes

round

the

sun.

常用的时间状语：often,

always,

usually,

sometimes,

every

day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：I

go

to

school

on

foot.

否定式：I

don’t

go

to

school

on

foot.

疑问式：Do

you

go

to

school

on

foot?

—Yes,

I

do.

—No,

I

don’t.

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He

goes

to

work

by

bus.

否定式：He

doesn’t

go

to

work

by

bus.

疑问式：Does

he

go

to

work

by

bus?

—Yes,

he

does.

—No,

he

doesn’t.

Topic2

重点语法

现在进行时态。

重点句型

What

are

you

doing?

He

is

cleaning

the

dormitory.

Are

you

doing

your

homework?

Yes,

I

am./No,

I

am

not.

How

long

can

I

keep

them?

Two

weeks.

重点详解

1

at

the

moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.

2

巧辩异同

go

to

sleep与go

to

bed

①

go

to

bed“上床”“就寝”I

often

go

to

bed

at

ten.

②

go

to

sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last

night

I

went

to

sleep

at

two

o’clock.

3

巧辩异同some,

a

few

与a

little

“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。

some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

We

want

some

apples

and

some

water.

a

few用在可数名词复数之前，a

little用在不可数名词之前。

There

are

a

few

books

and

a

little

waterin

the

classroom.

4

与how相关的短语

how

often多常

how

many多少

how

much多少钱

how

old多大

5

And

you

must

return

them

on

time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归”

①

return

sth.

to

sb.把某物归还某人=give

back

sth.

to

sb.

②

return

to“回到„”，相当于come

back

to„

6

Maria

and

a

girl

are

talking

at

the

lost

and

found.

talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk

to/with

sb.“与某人交谈”

巧辩异同talk,

say,

speak与tell

(1)

talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。

(2)

speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。

(3)

say

“说”，强调所说的话的内容。

(4)

tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell

a

truth说真话，tell

a

lie说谎,

tell

a

story

讲故事等固定搭配。

7.I

can’t

find．．．．

my

purse

and

I

am

looking

for．．．．．．．．．．

it.

look

for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；

find“找到”强调找的结果。

8

.look(at),

see与

read

look(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。

9

.Here

are

some

photos

of

his.这有他的一些照片。

photos

of

his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a

friend

of

mine我的一个朋友

a

classmate

of

my

brother’s我弟弟的一个同学

10

.I

also

want

to

go

there

one

day.我也希望有一天到那儿。

also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。

巧辩异同

also与too

also放在句中，too用于句末。

语法讲解

现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。

2.常用的时间状语：now,

at

the

moment,

look,

listen等。

3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。

4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。

（1）肯定式：I

am

running.

You

are

running.

He/She

is

running.

（2）否定式：I’m

not

running.

You

aren’t

running.

He/She

isn’t

running.

（3）一般疑问句及回答：—Are

you

running?

—Yes,

I

am./—No,

I

am

not.

—Is

he/she

running?

—Yes,

he/she

is./

—No.

he/she

isn’t.

Topic3

重点语法

一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。

重点句型

What

day

is

ti

today?

It’s

Wednesday.

Why

do

you

like

it?

it’s

easy

and

interesting.

What

class

are

they

having?

They

are

having

a

music

class.

重点详解

1

询问星期几用What

day…回答：It’s

Wednesday/Sunday…。

与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：

what

class什么班

what

color什么颜色

what

time几点

what

date几号（日期）

2

How

many

lessons

does

he

have

every

weekday?

How

many+可数名词的复数形式；How

much+不可数名词。

3

一个星期的第一天是Sunday,

在星期几前用介词on,

在具体点钟前用at.

4

learning

about．．．．．．．．．．．．．

the

past了解过去

learn

about了解

拓展

learn

from向„„学习

learn

by

oneself自学

5

What

do

you

think

of

…

=

How

do

you

like…你认为„„怎么样

6

—Why

—Because

it’s

interesting.

用why提问必须用because回答。

第

页

4

7

Which

subject

do

you

like

best你最喜欢什么科目

like

best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。

8

be

friendly

to

sb.

对某人友好

9

I

can

learn

a

lot

from

it.我能从中学到很多东西。

(1)

learn…from“从„„学习”。

(2)

a

lot

=

much“许多”，后接宾语时要说a

lot

of

也可以表示“非常，十分”。

Unit6

Topic1

重点语法

There

be

句型和方位介词短语。

重点句型

There

are

two

bedrooms

and

a

a

small

study.

There

is

a

lamp,

a

computer,

some

books

and

so

on.

—Is

there

a

computer

in

your

study?

—Yes,

there

is.

Don't

put

them

here.

Put

them

away.

重点讲解

1

It’s

on

the

second

floor.

在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在„„上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the,

意为第二（的）。

巧辩异同

two与second

two是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。

2

in

在„„里面，是方位介词。in

the

box

in

the

classroom

Is

there…

表示某地存在„„吗其肯定回答是：Yes,

there

is.

否定回答No,

there

isn’t.它的复数形式为Are

there…

其肯定回答是：Yes,

there

are.

否定回答No,

there

aren’t.

3

巧辩异同

there

be与

have

(1)

there

be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。

(2)

have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。The

is

a

dog

in

the

picture.

The

dog

has

two

big

eyes.

注：．．there

be

．．．．．．．遵循就近原则。．．．．．．．be

．．用．is．．还是．．are．．．，取决于离该动词最近的那个．．．．．．．．．．．．．名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．is．．，如果是复数就用．．．．．．．．are．．．。．

4

have

a

look看看。后面接名词时要用at.

如have

a

look

at

your

watch.

5

talk

about“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。

talk

with/to

“与某人交谈”

6

用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：What’s+介词短语，回答时应用there

be句型。

7

play

with“和„„玩耍”，“玩”

play

with

sb.

“与某人一起玩”

8

put

away

把„„放好

9

look

after“保管，照顾”，相当于take

care

of.

look

at看„„

look

like看起来像„„

look

for寻找

look

the

same看起来一样

10

巧辩异同in

the

tree与on

the

tree

(1)

in

the

tree

指外来物体在树上。

(2)

on

the

tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等11

巧辩异同like

doing与like

to

do

like

doing

表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love

doing相似。

like

to

do

表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love

to

do相似。

12

I’m

very

glad

to

get

a

letter

from

you.我很高兴收到你的来信。

get

a

letter

from

sb.

收到某人的来信＝hear

from

sb.

Topic2

重点语法

There

be

句型

Wh-questions

重点句型

What’s

your

home

like

What’s

the

matter

Sorry,

I

can’t

hear

you.

I’ll

get

someone

to

check

it

right

now.

There

is

something

wrong

with

my

kitchen

fan.

重点讲解

1

house

with

three

bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。

with

“有，带有”。

With还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起”

2

apartment

for

a

family

of

two.适合两口之家的公寓。

(1)

for表示“给„„”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here

is

a

letter

for

you.

(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She

is

a

friend

of

Lily’s.

=

Shes

is

Lily’s

friend.

3

What’s

the

matter怎么了该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病；询问具体某

人或某物出了什么问题时，还可以表达为：What’s

the

matter

with

sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。

What’s

the

matter

=

What’s

wrong

4

I

hear

you

playing

the

piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。

hear…doing

sth.“听见„„在做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。

hear…do

sth.“听见„„做了某事”，强调全过程。

hear

about

sth.听到关于某事物的消息

hear

from

sb.接到某人的来信、电话等

hear

of

sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况

5

a

lot

of

=

lots

of许多

后接可数名词，相当于many；后接不可数名词，相当于much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，刚常用many或much.

6

be

far

from…

离„„远（抽象距离）

be…away

from…离„„远（具体距离）

My

school

is

not

far

from

the

bookstore.

The

sea

is

2

miles

away

from

the

hotel.

7

There

is

something

wrong

with

sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。

8

I’ll

get

someone

to

check

it

right

now.我马上派人去检查。

get

sb.

to

do

sth.使某人做某事

someone=somebody某人

right

now=

at

once=

right

away马上，立刻

语法讲解

There

be…（表示“有”）用法

1.“There

+

be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”；地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。There

are