人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全

人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：英语必修三、必修四重要短语必修三Unit11.meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;为…而有2.takeplace发生；举行3.ofallkinds各种各样的4.starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望5.plentyof大量;充足6.besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction感到满意是7.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人8.intheshapeof呈…的形状，以…的形式9.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人10.dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)给予、颁奖rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人12.admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人13.lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望14,havefunwith(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)15.turnup.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;turnoff关掉;turnon打开;turnout结果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16．keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信17．Itbeobviousthat-clause显而易见；一目了然18．setoff动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;setin开始;setup建立，创立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下，记下19．remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起Unit21.ahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet平衡的饮食2.indifferentway用另外方式3.mostoften最经常4.feelfrustrated感到沮丧5.bylunchtime到午餐时间6.musthavehappened一定发生过7.attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头8.betiredof厌倦9.beamazedatsth.对...感到惊奇10.throwaway扔掉11.getawaywith逃脱12.telllies说谎13.energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养的食物14feelfit保持精力旺盛15.dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究16.theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestrengthofthediet饮食的优点17.earnone’sliving谋生18.beindebt负债19.glareat怒视20.moveround绕过21.spyon在暗中侦察；打探22.upsetsb.使......不安23.heavyfood不易消化的食物24.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心25.chat(ting)about聊起关于......26.servewith用......配27.ratherthan而不是28.cutdown减少29.beforelong不久Unit31.knowabout了解关于…事2.makeabet打赌3.winorlosethebet在打赌中赢或输4.havebadluck运气不好5.stepinside走进里面6.leadtheway带路7.Iwonderif我想知道是否…8.gorightahead说下去9.asamatteroffact事实上10.byaccident偶然11.sailoutofthebay驶出海湾12.stareat盯着13.towardsnightfall到夜幕降临时14.carry…outtosea把…带到了大海15.giveoneselfupforlost因为迷路而绝望16.workasanunpaidhand免费劳动17.accountfor导致18.tobehonest坦白地说19.yourideaofsomekindofjoke你认为的一种笑话20.beonmyway上路21.showsb.out把某人带出去22.beconfidentabout对…自信23.thecostofajourney旅行费用24.givesb.aride让某人搭车25.loseone’spatience失去耐心26.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不间断地连续跳五十下27.fallover跌到28.accountforyourbehaviour对你的行为做出解释29.bejealousoftheothers’success嫉妒别人的成功30.stayoutofjail免坐牢31.showawillingnesstodosth.表示乐意做谋事32.bereserved被预定了33.takethegentleman’sorder让那位绅士点菜35.takeachance碰碰运气34.thelookonthewaiter’sface服务员脸上的表情36.readthebill看帐单37.inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式38.forawhile一会儿Unit41.thinkof…as把……看作是2．acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃3.combineinto…合成……4.movearoundthesun环绕太阳运转5.becomeviolent变得激烈6.thesolidsurface固体表面7.explodeloudly猛烈爆炸8.intime及时，最终9.producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽10.maketheearth’satmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cooldown冷却12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom…与……不同14.goroundthesun环绕太阳运转15.disappearfrom…从……消失16.stayon…存留在……17.showone’squality显现某人的特性18.dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害气体,19.becomepartof…变成……的一部分20.developlife发展生命,21.growinthewater在水里生长22.encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓励……的发展,23millionsofyearslater几万年以后24.liveonland在陆地上生活,25.liveinthesea在海里生存26.growintoforests长成森林,27.produceyoung生出幼仔28.layeggs下蛋,29.animalswithhandsandfeet长着手脚的动物30.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,31.developnewmethods发展了新的方法32..movearound迁徙,33.goby过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escapefrom…into…从……逃离到……36.dependon….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37.solveaproblem解决38beluckyenough足够幸运,39.makeatrip去旅行40.visitthemoon参观月球,41.inthespaceship在太空飞船中42.explainto…that…向……解释……,43.onthejourney在旅程中44.beoff启程,45riseintotheair升人太空46.feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的拉力,47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48.push…intotheseat把……推向座位,49.say…toeachother向彼此说……50.fallbackto…朝……落下去,51.fallfromatree从树上掉下来52.falltotheground朝地上落下去,53.getcloseto…接近……54cheerup高兴起来,55floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去56.inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱,57.watch…do看着……做58.movefreely自由的活动,59.climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来60.stepforward向前迈步,61.fallover摔倒62.needpractice需要练习63.getthehangof…掌握了……的诀窍64.enjoyoneself感到自如,65.leavethemoon’sgravity摆脱月球引力66.comebackto…回到……Unit51.frostontheground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2.aroundnoon中午时分,3.themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市4.leavefor…离开去……5.goonatourofthecity继续在市内游览一番6.goupthetower登上塔顶7.lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面8.flowinto…流人……9.flowover…流经……10.onone’swayto…在去……的路上11.acoveredstadium加顶的运动场12.walknorth向北走13.phone…fromatelephonebooth到电话亭给……打电话14.havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15.moveto…移居到……16.meet…at…在……迎接……17.getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的广东菜18.comefromSouthChina来自中国南方19.goasfarasOttawa去到远至渥太华20.aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21.taketoolong花费的时间长22.atdawn黎明23.atthetrainstation在火车站24.haveEnglishwordsinsmallletters有小字体的英文标注25.godowntown到市区去26.becloseto…,接近……27.spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整个下午在可爱的商店28.visit…in…在……拜访……29.sitinacafé坐在咖啡馆30.lookover…眺望……31.sitdownwith…和……坐在一起32.onatraintripacross…坐着火车上横穿……33.haveaFrenchculture具有法国文化34.speedalongtherivertoward…沿着河流驶向……35.dreamof…梦想……36.onatrip在旅途中37.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸38.taketheaeroplane乘飞机39.flyfrom…to…从……飞行到……40.takethetrainfrom…to…乘火车从……到……41.fromwesttoeast从西到东42.acrossCanada横穿加拿大43.crossthewholecountry横贯整个国家44.attheairport在机场45.take…to…把……带到……46.catchthetrain乘坐火车47.onthewayto…在去……的路上48.seegreatscenery看美丽壮观的风景49.onthetrip在旅途中50.goeastward向东行驶51.passcities经过城市52.inlessthanfivedays在不五天的时间里53.fromcoasttocoast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54.inthewarmestpartof…在最热的地方55.besurroundedby…被……所包围56.onthenorth在北边57.skiinthemountains在山上滑雪58.sailintheharbour在港湾了扬帆行船59.northof………的北边60.settledownintheseat落座,61.lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery从窗口看到了自然风光62.amountaingoat野山羊63.agrizzlybear大灰熊64.afamousWesternfestival有名的西方节日65.comefromallover…全来自……66.competein~ing比赛做……67.ridewildhorses驾驭野马68.haveagiftfor~ing有天资/天分做…69.workwith…与…共处,win…prizes赢得……奖金70.livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71.gothrough…穿过……72.awheat-growingprovince种植小麦的省份73.thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面积有数千平方米74.atthetopendof…在……的最上首75.abusyport繁忙的港口76.rushthrough…穿行过…必修四Unit11.wakeup醒来2.wanderoff漫步3.mostofthetime大部分时间4.either…or…或……或……5.eachother互相6.spend…(in)doingsth花费时间做某事7.bedeterminedtodo决定做……8.thinkabout看法9.forexample举例子10.workout得出；解决arguefor为…辩护arguewith与…争论/争辩argueagainst争辩……11.setup（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立12.dosomeresearch做研究13.choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catchone’seye引起某人的注意15.carefor照顾16.beintendedfor/todo为……而准备、预定17.reachadoctor找到医生18.musthavedone一定是；想必是19.getatraining得到训练20.aswellas……也21.secondto次于22.o使某人进入/陷入23.storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天24.deliverababy给……接生25.makesure确保26.bythetime这时候27.carryon继续28.beconcernedabout对……关心29.put…todeath处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.ratherthan不是……而是……32.meandoing意味着meantodo打算做……33.settledown安顿下来34.applyto应用到……35.bepreparedto已经做好准备去做……preparetodo准备要做……Unit21.ifso如果有……ifnot如果没有……2.knowabout了解3.callhimafarmer称呼他为农民4.inmanyways在许多方面5.strugglefor为……斗争6.thepastfivedecades过去的五十年7.beborninpoverty出生贫困8.graduatefrom毕业于……9.sincethen从那以后10.thanksto由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱……12.besatisfiedwith对……满足13.leada…life过着……生活14.careabout在意……15.usedto过去常常beusedto被用来做；习惯于getusedto习惯于16.prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事17.wishfor欲得到、愿得到18.nomatter无论19.inneedof需要20.referto谈及；提到21.berichin富含22.insistondoing坚持做……23.readytodosth准备好要做没某事24.beagainst反对25.payattentionto注意；留心26.thatistosay换句说27.becertain/suretodo确信会做某事28.persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31.bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰见2.becontentwith对……满足3.worseoff境况差4.astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊5.befamousfor由于……而著名6.inpoverty贫困7.bewellknown闻名8.besetin以……为背景9.insearchof寻找10.pickup捡起11.becaughtin被困在……12.pickout（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选13.cutoff切下14.starin表演15.turninto变为16.askfor要求……17.nomorethan不超过18.comeacross走过来；偶然碰到19.breakdown把……分解/弄碎；损坏20.fallover摔翻falldown倒塌21.dowellin……（方面）做得好22.makeacupoftea泡茶23.bringout取出；阐明bringin引入24.asenseof……观念Unit4<1>1.beinterestedin对……感兴趣2.lookaround四周张望3.sendsb.todo派遣某人……4.evenif尽管5.meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到6.mayhavedone某事可能已经做了（或发生）7.reachout…for…伸出……去……8.notall不是所有9.spokenlanguage口语10.closeto靠近11.belikelyto有可能……12.introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……13.not…nor…既不……也不……14.shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手15.allkindsof多种多样的……16.besimilarto与……相似17.atease安逸18.upanddown上下19.protectsbfromV-ing/sth从……保护某人20.withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开21.bewillingto愿意去做……22.heeye正视/直视某人23.takeaction采取行动24.watchout小心Unit4<2>1.thinkof…as把……看作是2．acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃3.combineinto…合成……4.movearoundthesun环绕太阳运转5.becomeviolent变得激烈6.thesolidsurface固体表面7.explodeloudly猛烈爆炸8.intime及时，最终9.producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽10.maketheearth’satmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cooldown冷却12.onthesurface在表面13.bedifferentfrom…与……不同14.goroundthesun环绕太阳运转15.disappearfrom…从……消失16.stayon…存留在……17.showone’squality显现某人的特性18.dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害气体19.becomepartof…变成……的一部分20.developlife发展生命21.growinthewater在水里生长22.encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓励……的发展23millionsofyearslater几万年以后24.liveonland在陆地上生活25.liveinthesea在海里生存26.growintoforests长成森林27.produceyoung生出幼仔28.layeggs下蛋29.animalswithhandsandfeet长着手脚的动物30.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界31.developnewmethods发展了新的方法32.movearound迁徙33.goby过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……35.escapefrom…into…从……逃离到……36.dependon….依靠，依赖，取决与……37.solveapro