高三英语一轮复习七选五命题分析课件

2023年全国Ⅰ卷七选五命题分析及备考策略CONTENTS分析要点命题依据与意图真题分析与解题策略命题趋势与备考建议命题规律与特点PART1命题依据与意图1命题依据与意图2023年高考英语命题依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，按照“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，坚持落实立德树人根本任务，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展，在深化基础性考查的同时，突出关键能力考查。1命题依据与意图

七选五侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力，要求考生在语篇层面对语篇整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑和意义进行把握。其命题形式体现了新课标对考生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力的考查。英语学科核心素养语言能力文化意识思维品质学习能力学会学习健康生活责任担当实践创新人文底蕴科学精神自主发展文化基础社会参与1命题依据与意图

2023全国Ⅰ卷的七选五阅读为一篇以主题语境为“人与自我”的说明文，文章内容是通过写作练习实现自我宽恕、增强自信，从而引导学生树立正确的人生观和价值观，促进学生的心理健康发展。发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用中学生发展核心素养总体框架PART2命题规律与特点2命题规律与特点2命题规律与特点人与自我（常考）

文章偶尔有标题，

段落标题一般没有约320词（300~350）2命题规律与特点*正确选项的考查特点：1、以词汇提示为主体:

词汇复现(5题中至少有3题直接与词汇复现有关,考频为60%-70%)

2、以逻辑关系提示法为补充:(5个题中一般有1-2个题以逻辑关系作为突破口，考频为20%-30%)3、以固定搭配原则、基础语法原则、感情色彩原则为选择。（5个题中一般有0-1个题以这种形式考查，考频为0%-20%）最终需要达到文本形式和内容的顺畅和合理。PART3真题分析与解题策略本篇是一篇实用指南，讲述了如何通过写作练习来学会个人的宽恕。指南鼓励读者列出个人的优点和对他人的善举，这有助于提高自信心，并理解到犯错误是人性的一部分，我们可以从错误中学习和成长。

1.文章出处原文链接：s://positivepsychology/self-forgiveness/2.材料特征说明文（246词）人与自我有标题，无段落标题，总分结构。与自我成长相关，体现育人原则

PersonalForgiveness①Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.36

Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.②Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”③Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”④Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.⑤It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.1、析结构：阅读标题、首段和每段首句语篇结构：总-分-总

快速获取文章大意“三步走”原则“三步走”原则A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.theywhoD.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.(解释)F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.2、找词汇：标出代词、特指、逻辑词代词和特指的指向性非常强，可作为突破点。代词：this，that，it，they，them，he逻辑词：and,also,(并列)，but,however,(转折)so,for,(因果)PersonalForgiveness①Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.36

Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.A.Alittleself-forgiveness

alsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.熟词生义：对...大有帮助（22年全国乙卷也有出现）1.点明主题，与后文dothis意思一致同义短语复现3.找相关词汇，析逻辑关系2.逻辑：承启难度：★★★★“三步走”原则②Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37.AreyoucaringCreativeGenerousAgoodlistenerFuntobearoundTheydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.1.上下义词汇“三步走”原则3.找相关词汇，析逻辑关系2.逻辑：承启③Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.

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D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.段落主旨1.原词复现同义短语“三步走”原则3.找相关词汇，析逻辑关系2.逻辑：结论句④Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.

39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoat

doingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.突破口注意：高考中常考灵活的动词短语译：增加你的列表内容1.意思一致“三步走”原则3.找相关词汇，析逻辑关系2.逻辑：承启⑤It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.

40.We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.1.原词复现反义词复现“三步走”原则3.找相关词汇，析逻辑关系2.逻辑：顺承找相关词汇标题首段段首句代词

特指

逻辑词看文章结构

析逻辑关系原词复现同义词复现上下义词复现并列关系转折关系承启关系解说关系因果关系解题策略总结：“三步走”原则Step1Step2Step3PART4命题趋势与备考建议

1.2023年英语新高考全国Ⅰ卷试题注重“五性”（基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性和选拔性）融合，语言材料涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三个主题语境。所有话题内容都指向“立德树人”根本任务，全面考查英语综合运用能力，持续强化德智体美劳“五育”并举，夯实全面成长基础。2.从过往