初中英语语法专项练习一名词

初中英语语法专项练习一名词初中英语语法专项练习一名词初中英语语法专项练习一名词资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语语法专项练习一名词版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语语法专项练习一——名词名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。词尾若为sh,ch,s,x,加上-es读作/iz/。词尾为ce,se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。O结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上-es/z/。F,fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。House,mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。“四十七o”加-es/s//ʃ//tʃ//əʊ/box,dish,watch,potato巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.巧记-o结尾的复数名词串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。Negroesareheroes.Theyliveonpotatoesandtomatoes.总结法：两人（Negro,hero)两菜（tomato,potato)臆造法：ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.在一个长满了烟草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的动物园（zoo)的工作室（studio)里，一架50千克（kilo）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片（photo）。巧记“某国人”变复数口诀复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“-s”。巧记名词单复数同形中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。只有复数形式的名词Scissors,glasses,trousers,jeans,shorts,tights,pyjamas巧学名词的不规则复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxen,goose-geese巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达巧记不可数名词金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。Gold,wood,water,fire,soil(earth),rice,flour(bread),tea,meat(chicken,beef,mutton,duck),cloth,oil(butter),salt,milk,cheese(yogurt),jam(sauce),vinegar2.不可数名词量的表达法A/oneglassofmilkThreepiecesofpaperA/onepileofbooksFourpilesofpaper巧辩不可数名词歌诀可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。Orange（橙子还是橙汁）名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有s,只加撇号“’”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“’”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把“’s”加。1

()1Shewasveryhappy.She

inthemathstest.

A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes

C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake

()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?

A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe

()3_____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using

()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!

A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes

()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave

()6-Canwehavesome___

-Yes,please.

A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear

()7Onthetabletherearefive____.

A.TomatoesB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato

2

()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories

()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice

()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news

()4What___lovelyweatheritis!

A./B.theC.anD.a3

()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?

-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.

A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange

C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges

()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.

A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime

()4Iwouldliketohave___.

A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI

C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks

()5Canyougiveme____

A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea

()6Pleasegiveme___paper.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof

()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes

4

()

1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?

-I'vegotfive.

A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken

()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies

()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo_______.

A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs

()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American

5

()1Thistableismadeof___.

A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass

()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?

-I'dlike____.!

A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken

()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.

A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom

6

()1Tablesaremadeof___.

A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods

()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples

()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.

A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks

7

()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___

A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark

()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.

A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a

()3Howmany

werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened

A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples

8

()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.

A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair

()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.

A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block

()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.

A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair

9

()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.

A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher

()2Therearefive___inourfactory.

A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers

()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.

A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor

10

()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.

A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters

()2Wecametoa___atlastandwentin.

A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop

()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___.

A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop

()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.

A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass

()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.

A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber

11

()1.September10this____inChina.

A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay

()2-Isthebroomunder____desk

-No,it'sunder____.

A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine

()3Excuseme,whereisthe___

A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms

12

()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.

A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's

()2Thisismy____dictionary.

A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's

()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.

A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailor’sD.thetailors'

()4Joanis____.

A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister

C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister

13

()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.

A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years

()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes

()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____.

A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalk

C.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk

()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.

A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's

14

()1____facetothesouth.

A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom

()2Pleasetaketwo___.

A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark

()3Theworkersarerepairing____.

A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse15

()1MissSmithisafriendof____.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers

()2Thisisabookof___.

A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him

()3Thepostcardissentby____.

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's

16

()1Sydneyisacityof___.

A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan

()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.

A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents

()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.

A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname

()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.

A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital

17

()1Myfatherisa__