新概念英语复合不定代词(副词)

新概念英语复合不定代词(副词)新概念英语复合不定代词(副词)新概念英语复合不定代词(副词)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新概念英语复合不定代词(副词)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：复合不定代词(副词)定义：由some,any,every,no和one,body,thing,where(副词)一起构成的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词代指的对象不确定或没必要提到或不愿意被提到。构成：不定代词Somebody某人Someone某人Something某物，某事Anybody任何人Anyone任何人Anything任何事物Nobody没有人Noone没有人Nothing没有东西Everybody每个人Everyone每个人Everything一切不定(副词)SomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhereHehadnowheretogo.他无处可去。Afewdollarsgoesnowherenow.现在几块美元几乎买不到什么东西了。Ican'tfindmypen,I'velookedeverywhere.我到处找那支钢笔,可就是找不到。Wemustfindsomewheretolive.我们必须找个地方住下。Wewelcomeguestsfromanywhere.我们欢迎四方宾客。特点：一、一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词，同样可以用于肯定句但表示否定含义Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有事要告诉你。Hedidn’tsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday.昨天在会上他没发言。Thereisnothingwrongwithyourears.ThereisnothingwithyourcarThere

is

something

wrong

with

your

eyes.你的眼睛有毛病了注意：由any构成的复合不定代词用在肯定句中的情况，带有“任何人，任何事”的意思Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbethrownintoprison.Anyonecandothisjob注意：带有no的复合不定代词、副词相当于"not+any的复合不定代词（注意转换）I

saw

nothing

in

the

room.=I

didn't

see

anything

in

the

room.我在屋子里什么也没看见There's

nobody

there.

=

There

isn't

anybody

there二、复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Everybodylikesswimming.每个人都喜欢游泳Nobodyknowshisname.没有人知道他的名字。NoteveryonelikesEnglish. Everything

begins

to

grow

in

spring.春天万物开始生长Everything

goes

well.一切顺利三、不定代词的定语要后置。Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.四、something可用于提建议或请求的问句中，以及希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat你要吃点东西吗

Will

you

ask

someone

to

carry

the

box

for

me?你找人替我扛这箱子好吗？五、一般情况下，用nothing回答以what开头的问题，nobody(noone)回答who开头的问题。What’sonthetableNothing.Whoisintheclassroom?Nobody.(Noone).复合不定代词(副词)习题

根据句意，选用适当的复合不定代词、副词填空。（something,anything,nothing,everything,anybody,everybody,somebody,nobody,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere）

1.A:Is_________heretoday

B:Yes,we'reallhere._________isaway.

2.A:Isthere_________intheredbox

B:No,thereis_________init.

3.Thereis_________wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.

4.Jim!_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

5.Inspring,_________beginstogrow.

6.Thereis_________knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.

7.Themathsexamwasverydifficult.Idon'tthink_________couldpassit.

8.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithink_________tookit.

9._________isintheroom,arethey

10.Does_________liveonthathill

11.There's_________newandimportantintoday'snewspaper.

12.—Whoisintheclassroom

—It'sempty._________isinit.

13.Maybe_________putmypen_________.Ifindit_________,butIcan'tfindit_________.

14.Wedidn'tgo_________elseyesterday.Theywent_________else,either.

15.Wouldyoulike_________todrink

16.Wetried_________,but_________worked.

参考答案：

1.everybody,Nobody2.anything,nothing3.something4.Somebody5.everything6.somebody7.anybody