人教版八年级上册英语第六单元练习题

人教版八年级上册英语第六单元练习题人教版八年级上册英语第六单元练习题人教版八年级上册英语第六单元练习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版八年级上册英语第六单元练习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教版八年级上册英语第六单元练习题SectionA【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：outgoing,more,than,calm,wild,athletic,twin,tall,short,thin.短语：句型：1.IsthatSam?

No,that’sTom.HehasshorterhairthanSam.2.He’scalmerthanSam.TomismoreathleticthanSam.3.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.LinPingisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/Iam.4.Iamalittletallerthanher/sheis.5.Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.Myfriendisdifferentfromme.语法：形容词的比较级能力目标：能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较.情感目标：正确看待自己和他人的优缺点,以便扬长避短。教师寄语：Byhelpingothers,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.帮助他人,其乐无穷。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.友好的；外向的____________（比较级）____________2镇静的；沉着的____________（反义词）____________3.严肃的；庄重的____________（副词）____________4.强健的；活跃的____________（名词）____________5.表示…的意思____________（过去式）____________二、重点词组识记1.yourlastletter_________________________2.正如你所看到的_________________________3.insomeways_________________________4.看起来一样_________________________5.lookdifferent_________________________6.超出_________________________7.makesbdosth_________________________8.擅长做某事,在某方面做的好_________________________9.和---一样_________________________和---不一样_________________________10.mostofthekids_________________________三、重点句型体验按要求改写下列句子。1.Samisthin.Jimisfat.(用比较级合并)________________________________________________2.IlikewatchingTV.HelikeswatchingTV,too.(合并)________________________________________________3.HehasshorterhairthanSam.(一般疑问句)________________________________________________4.Ithinkthisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(同义句)________________________________________________5.Thisyellowcoatischeaperthanthatblueone.(同义句)________________________________________________知识要点:形容词的用法与级别1)形容词的作用

形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语,如：

Ourschoollooksverybeautiful.(表语)

Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,soweneedabigclassroom.(定语)

Doingmorningexercisescanmakeushealthy.(宾语补足语)2)形容词的级别

形容词有三种级别,即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级,当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级,当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。

在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级,在原级后加上est就成为最高级。一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est,词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st,重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est,如：

long—longer—longest,

nice—nicer—nicest,

big—bigger—biggest。

以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est,如：

early—earlier—earliest,

dirty—dirtier—dirtiest,

busy—busier—busiest。

多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more,最高级应在前面加上most,如：

important—moreimportant—mostimportant,

difficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult。

有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律,如：

good/well—better—best,bad/badly—worse—worst,

many/much—more—most,little—less—least,

far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。

形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or,如：

TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing.

上海的天气比北京的天气热.

Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormath?

英语和数学,哪个学科更重要?

形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the,句型中应给出比较范围,如：

TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

长江是中国最长的河流.

Thethirdtruckcarriesthemostbooksofall.

第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.

两个人或物比较时,如果只说明两者相同或不同,则可使用as...as...句型,否定句为notas(so)...as...句型,这里形容词仍使用原级,如：

Mr.GreenisasoldasMr.Brown.

格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.

Mr.Greenisnotas(so)oldasMr.Brown.

格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.典型例题：1.—Theclassroomis______clean_______itwasyesterday.—Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.as;as B.so;as C.notso;as D.more;than解析：本题句意为：---教室不如昨天干净。----对不起,我忘记打扫了。根据句意,首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净”,不符合答句要求,故选C.2.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeel B.feeling C.felt D.feel解析：在主动语态中,使役动词（如make,let,have）后面的动词不定式中的to要省略；在被动语态中,使役动词后面的动词不定式中的to不能省略。故选D.随堂达标一、单项选择1.Myfriendisvery.A.smarter B.smart C.moresmarter D.moresmart2.HeismoreinterestedinEnglishthanhisbrother.A.little B.alot C.more D.very3.Myparentsquiteathletic.A.bothare B.areboth C.areall D.allare4.Ilikemakingfriends,Iamalittlequiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however5.Hollylikestodothesamethings.A.likesme B.asme C.asIdo D.BandC二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Whois____________(heavy),WangLinorLinTao?

2.MrGreenis____________(serious)thanMrBrown.

3.Thesunis____________(big)thantheearth.

4.Unit4is____________(difficult)thanUnit5.

5.Mymotheris____________(young)thanyourmotheris.三、完成句子1.他多长时间拜访祖父母一次？他每月拜访祖父母3到4次。How__________doeshevisithisgrandparents?

He__________hisgrandparents__________or____________________amonth.2.我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。Mysisteristhe____________________me.Weareboth__________.3.我们应该每天打扫教室。Weshould__________our__________everyday.4.小明擅长游泳．XiaoMingis______________________________.5.你看上去和你的妹妹长得一样．你们是双胞胎吗？Youandyoursister______________________________.Areyoutwins?

四、短文填空TracyandMarieareinthesameschool.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyhavealotoffriends,too.Theyareveryp___________(1)intheschool.Insomewaystheylookthes___________(2),andinsomewaystheylookd___________(3)．Sometimestheyhavedifferentv___________(4)andi___________(5)．Theyarebothgoodatp___________(6)basketball,althoughMarieismorea___________(7)thanTracy.Tracyisquieter,butMarieismoreo___________(8)．Tracyismoreserious,butMarieisf___________(9),shealwaysmakesusl___________(10)．【能力提升】语法练习1.Mysisteris______moreoutgoingthanme.A.more B.most C.alittle D.little2.LiMingandLinTao______blackeyes.A.has B.haveboth C.bothhave D.bothhas3.Johnis______thanPeter.A.funnier B.fun C.funny D.morefunny4.I______aprimaryschoolstudenttwoyearsago.A.am B.was C.be D.were5.Helikestodothesamethings_______me.A.in B.on C.like D.as中考链接1.LiLei’sparents______doctors.(烟台2007)A.areall B.areboth C.allare D.bothare2.Anelephantis______thanatiger.（德州2008）A.heavy B.veryheavy C.theheaviest D.heavier3.Heisnotas______ashisyoungerbrother.(临沂2008)A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest4.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.(江苏2008)A.little B.less C.few D.fewer5.Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges(徐州2007)A.best B.good C.well D.better快乐阅读TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,sometimestheywerenot.Butalloftheirclassmatessaidtheywerelikebrothers.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoontheywereveryhungryandtheywentintoarestauranttohavelunch.Thewaitercameuptothemandasked,"WhatcanIdoforyou"

"Pleasebringustwoapplesfirst.”saidTom.Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable,Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.Tomgotangry,“Youareimpolite,Mike.Whydon’tyoutakethesmallerone"

Tomsaid.“ButIamright.”saidMikewithasmile,“ifIletyoutakefirst,whichonewillyouchoose"

“OfcourseI’11takethesmallerone."saidTom.“Yes.”Mikesaid,“Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillstillbemine.Don’tyouthinkso"

“Oh！"Tomcouldn’tanswer.1.TomandMikewere______A.alwayskindtoeachother B.sometimeskindtoeachotherC.dearbrothers D.friendsofdifferentschool2.Mikethoughtonlyabout＿______whentheywerehavinglunch.A.himself B.Tom C.hisparents D.hisfriends3.Thewaitergavethem＿______A.twoeggs B.twoapples C.threeoranges D.somemilk4.Tomtookthe_______apple.A.better B.bigger C.smaller D.worse5.Whotooktheapplefirst______A.Mike B.Tom C.BothTomandMikeD.ThewaiterSectionB【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：schoolworklaughoppositeinterestthoughnecessarybeatcarefriendshipinformation短语：primaryschool,thesameas,begoodat/dowellin,beatsb,havegoodgrades,begoodwithchildern句型：1.Agoodfriendlikestothesamethingsasme.2.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.3.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.语法：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级能力目标：能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较.情感目标：正确看待自己和他人的优缺点,以便扬长避短。教师寄语：Onetodayisworthtwotomorrow.充分利用好今天能抵得上两个明天。【基础巩固】自主学习一、词语检测1.Tomisstrongandhealthy.Heisa____________.2.T____________hewaspoor,hewasveryhappy.3.Hisjokesmakeusalll____________loudly.4.Themuseumiso____________tothecinema.5.Althoughtherearesomed____________betweenthetwins,itisstilldifficulttofindoutwhoistheeldersister.二、短语互译1.aphotoofLucy_________________________2.lookthesame_________________________3.看起来不一样_________________________4.多于_________________________5.dowellin_________________________6.讲笑话_________________________7.惹某人笑_________________________8.stopdoing_________________________9.beatsb._________________________0.as…as…_________________________三、根据提示完成句子1.我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。________________________________________2.我喜欢交和我不一样的朋友。________________________________________3.没有必要一样。________________________________________4.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。________________________________________5.你认为谁应该得到这份工作________________________________________知识要点all和both的用法与区别all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物,或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表语、同位语和定语。

例句：Allofusliketoeatpotatochips.（作主语）

=Weallliketoeatpotatocjips.（作同位语）

我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。

Youhavenoteatenall(of)thebread.

你的面包没有吃完。

both是指“两者都……”；而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”,可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别：

例句：Theywereallwaitingoutsidethegate.

他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。

Theywerebothwaitingoutsidethegate.

他们两个都在大门外等着。随堂达标一、单项选择1.—Isyourbrothergoodat_________basketball?

—Yes,heis.A.toplay B.plays C.played D.playing2.Thisbookis_____________asthatone.A.same B.different C.thesame D.difference3.WealllikeTina,sosheisvery________inschoolA.pretty B.beautifulC.funny D.popular4.Marylikestohavefriendswhoaredifferent______her.A.at B.of C.from D.for5.Sandyis________atplayingsoccerthanSimon.A.better B.good C.well D.best二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Bobenjoys____________(tell)jokes.2.Itisverynecessaryforus____________(read)Englishinthemorning.3.Hecanhardlymakethebaby____________(stop)crying.4.Themovieisvery____________andIam____________init.(interest)5.6.Bothof____________(they)areoutgoing.6.Hesings____________(well)thanhissister.7.Herearesome____________(photo)foryou三、完成句子1.刘英不像她姐姐那样擅长运动。____________________________________________2.一个好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。____________________________________________3.李强比李壮胖得多。____________________________________________4.Lucy和Lily都喜欢滑冰。____________________________________________5.尽管天在下雨,工人们没有停止工作。____________________________________________6.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。____________________________________________四、短文填空only,it,hundred,ask,meal,about,always,honly,it,hundred,ask,meal,about,always,how,what,about,but,ItwasMrHill’sbirthday.Hewasone(1)____________yearsoldandmanypeoplecametohisbirthdayparty.Areporter(记者)cametothepartyand(2)____________himafewquestions.“Manypeoplewanttoknow(3)____________youlivelong,”thereportersaid,“Couldyoutellus(4)____________it”

“Thatis—I(5)____________getupatsixinthemorning,”saidHill.“Andhavethree(6)____________aday.Neverdrink.”“(7)____________,”saidthereporter,“myunclealsodidso,andhe(8)____________livedtobeeighty.(9)____________doyouthinkofthat”

“Hedidn’tkeep(10)____________longenough,”wastheoldman’sanswer.【能力提升】语法练习1.Heplaysbaseball______.Heis______atsportsA.well,well B.good,good C.well,good D.good,well2.______theylookdifferent,theyhavesomesimilarities.A.But B.As C.Although D.When3.I’malittle______thanmybrother,A.tall B.taller C.thetall D.thetaller4.Hewastootired,sohe______.A.stoppedresting B.stoppedtorest C.stoppedtowork D.stopsworking5.—Howdoyoufeeltoday,Ted?

—Ifeel______bettertoday,thankyou.A.more B.little C.afew D.alittle6.＿Ofthetwoman,whoisyourfather?＿______ofthemismyfather.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.Either中考链接1.Tomis______thanJim.(黄石2006)A.short B.veryshorter C.shortest D.alittleshorter2.Asateacher,heisquitepopular______hisstudents.(南京2007)A.to B.in C.for D.with3.Youmustdrive______nexttime.(浙江2008)A.morecarefully B.carefully C.careful D.morecareful4.—______didyoulikethetriptoHainan?

—Itwaswonderful.(山西2007)A.When B.How C.Where D.What5.Bettydidn’______shewasill.(济宁2008)A.Because B.Though C.When D.As小试身手昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一个两年未见面的小学同学XX（不用真实姓名）.你发现他/她与两年前有很大变化.请你根据下列提示词描述一下他/她的变化,开头已给出。.

smart,popular,outgoing,athletic,polite(有礼貌的),funny

YesterdayonmywayhomeImetaclassmateofmine.Wewereinaprimaryschooltwoyearsago.Ifoundhe/shewasmuchtallerthanbefore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析：SectionA【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.outgoing,moreoutgoing2.calm,wild3.serious,moreserious4.athletic,athlete5.mean,meant二、重点词组识记1.你的上一封信2.asyoucansee3.在某些方面4.lookthesame5.看上去不同6.morethan7.让某人干某事8.begoodat/dowellin9.as…asnotas(so)…as10.大部分孩子三、重点句型体验：1.SamisthinnerthanJim./JimisfatterthanSam.2.BothheandIlikewatchingTV.3.DoeshehaveshorterhairthanSam?

4.Ithinkthatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.5.Thebluecoatismoreexpensivethanthisyellowone.随堂达标一、单项选择1.B.解析：根据句意此题需要形容词的原级。2.B.解析：此处用alot修饰比较级。3.B.解析：由父母判定为两者,而both要位于be之后。4.B.解析：根据句意判断此处要用连词“尽管”。5.D．解析：thesameas为固定短语,as后可用宾格代词也可用从句。二、用单词的适当形式填空1.heavier2.moreserious3.bigger4.moredifficult5.younger三、完成句子1.often,visits,threefourtimes2.sameas,outgoing3.clean,classroom4.goodatswimming5.lookthesame四、短文填空1.erests6.playing7.athletic8.outgoing9.funnier10.laugh【能力提升】语法练习1.C.解析：此处用alittle修饰比较级。2.C.解析：此题意为“两者都”,用both,而且both用于实义动词之前。3.A.解析：由than判断用比较级,funny的比较级为funnier.4.B.解析：由twoyearsago可判定用一般过去时态。5.D.解析：thesameas为固定短语。中考链接1.B.解析：从LiLei’sparents可以判断需要both,而both要位于be动词之后。2.D.解析：通过than可以判断为两者比较,应用形容词的比较级,故选D.3.A.解析：as…as为固定搭配,其间需要形容词或副词的原级。4.B.解析：than用在比较级中,time为不可数名词,所以要用little的比较级less修饰.5.D.解析：根据题