新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit5 知识点+练习题

新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit5知识点+练习题新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit5知识点+练习题新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit5知识点+练习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit5知识点+练习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Step1keywordsandexpressions1.暴风雨n_______2.闹钟n_________3.闹钟发出响声__________4.开始v_______5.在很大程度上；大量地adv______6.突然；忽然adv_______7.接电话_________8.奇特的；奇怪的adj________9.暴风雨n________10.风n______11.光；光线；光亮n_______12.报道；公布vn_________13地域；地区n________14.木；木头n_________15.窗户n________16.手电筒；火炬n17.火柴n18.敲打；打败v19.倚；碰；撞prep20.睡着adj21.进入梦乡；睡着22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失23.升起；增加；提高vn24.倒下的；落下的adj25.分离；分开adv26.看一看27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj28.开玩笑；欺骗v29.理解；领会；认识到v30.前往；费力地前进31.章节；段落n32.学生n33.彻底地；完全地adv34.惊愕的；受震惊的adj35.沉默；缄默；无声n36.沉默；无声37.不久前；最近adv38.拆除；往下拽；记录39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n40.日期；日子n41.塔；塔楼n42.首先；最初43.实情；事实n【单拼练习】1.Ltravelsfasterthansound.2.TheTVnewsrthattherewasacaraccident.3.Shewassoweakthatshehadtoleanathewall.4.Thesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.5.OurclassbClass5andwontheprize.6.Totellyouthet,Ibecameacollegestudentat15.7.What’sthedtoday?

8.Theswasbrokenbytheloudmusic.9.Readthispandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.10.DubaiTisthelandmarkinDubai.ItishigherthanTaipei101.【相近词语辨析】rainstorm是由rain+storm构成的合成词。常见的还有：coat大衣雨衣thunder雷雷暴rain+drop滴=雨滴storm+snow雪=暴风雪fall落下雨sand沙子沙尘暴proof防...的防雨的worm虫子蚯蚓gooff发出响声Whenthefirealarmwentoff,everyoneranoutquickly.爆炸；开火Hepulledthetrigger,butthegundidn’tgooff.电器设备停止运行Asthewatercameinthewindows,allthelightswentoff.离开Hewentoffinahurry.3.suddenly=sudden+ly=allofasudden4.pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup.捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome.开车接某人Iwillpickyouupaithestation.学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.5.strangeadj.~lyadv.strangeness[U]stranger[C]6.when和whilewhen既可以表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。从句的动作既可以与主句的动作同时发生也可以先后发生。引导状语从句时，谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.while只能表示一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。从句只能表示主句的动作发生在while从句所表达的时间段内。Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhileyouarewatchingTV.7.wind风breeze微风gale大风hurricane飓风8.lightn.【U】It’sdifficulttoseeitinthedimlight.【C】Aredtrafficlightmeansyoushouldstop.adj.暗的alightroom轻的aslightasafeatherv.点亮lightacandle9.reportv.报道，公布n.报告，汇报~er记者10.begintodo;begindoing11.beat和winbeat后面接比赛中的对手或者敌人win后面接奖品，名誉，财产等against逆着Heswamagainsttheriver.反对Weareforpeaceandagainstwar.撞击Hehitagainstatree.倚着Hestoodagainstthetree.fallasleep和beasleepsleepv./n.睡觉asleepadj.睡着fallasleep强调入睡的动作beasleep强调入睡的状态14.diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐消失bringdown降低；击败burndown火势减弱cutdown砍倒15.rise和raiserise升起，主语自身移动到较高位置raise举起，主语发出的动作作用于其他事物realize,recognize,knowrealize意识到，理解Ididn’trealizehowlateitwas.recognize认出，辨别出Irecognizedhisvoice.know知道，了解Iknowshewasagainstpletely,entirely,totally,fullycompletely十分；完全地entirely完全，强调一个整体totally强调数量上的完全fully程度最深最彻底silencen.沉默；无声silentadj.沉默的；无声的silentlyadv.静静地insilence=silentlyrecently=lately=recent+lydate和daydate日期；某件事情发生的年月日What’sthedatetoday?

day日子Whatdayisittoday?atfirst与atthebeginning同义，表示起初，与后来发生的事相对照firstofall与first同义，表示首先，说明顺序，后面常接next，then等。truthn.真实真理指人或事而言realityn.真实，实在指某事物的确存在trueadj.真正的与假对应realadj.客观存在的；真实的与无对应23.matchn.比赛；火柴v.观看；匹配【活学活用】Abomb________inthetheater.wentoffB.tookoffC.putoffD.paidoff2.Thechairman_____fromhischair.A.raiseB.raisedC.risedD.rose3.TheLakers_____TheRocketsbyabigscore.A.beatB.towinC.beatedD.winning4.Thefire______,soweputmorecoalonit.A.dieddownB.wentdownC.cutdownD.broughtdown5.Myfour-year-olddaughterwas_____onthesofa.A.sleepB.asleepC.slept6.ThismorningI____somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup7.AllIhadtodowastofollowhimin____.A.silentB.silenceC.silently8.-What’sthe______today?

-It’sAugust8thA.dateB.dayC.A&B9.Idon’tbelievethe_____ofthestory.A.realityB.realC.truthD.true10.Doeshe______hismistake?A.recognizeB.realizeC.learnStep2ImportantsentencesI

was

waiting

for

the

bus

when

it

began

to

rain

heavily.

1)

begin

v.

(began)

开始

e.g.

I’ll

begin

whenever

you’re

ready.

你什么时候准备好我就开始。

常用的句型：

begin

to

do与begin

doing

一般来说，begin

to

do和begin

doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to

do。

I.

主语不是指人，而是it等。

如：It

began

to

rain.

II.

begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin

to

know还有believe,

wonder,

think

等词。

III.

begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to

do。

即：beginning

to

do2.

So,

when

the

rainstorm

suddenly

came,

…

suddenly

adv.

突然；忽然

e.g.

I

suddenly

remembered

that

I

hadn’t

locked

the

door.我忽然想起没有锁门。3.I

called

at

seven

and

you

didn’t

pick

up.

pick

up(=pick

up

the

phone)

接电话

pick

up

还有以下含义：

1)

拾起；抱起

e.g.

The

children

picked

up

many

sea

shells

at

the

seashore.

孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。

Pick

that

book

up.

把那本书拣起来。

2)

搭载

e.g.

The

car

stopped

to

pick

me

up.

汽车停下来接我。4.Ben’s

dadwasputtingpiecesofwppdoverthewindowswhile

his

mom

was

making

sure

the

flashlights

and

radio

were

working.

1)

此句中的连词while的意思是

“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。

e.g.

Tom

is

active

and

outgoing

while

his

sister

Rosa

is

shy

and

quiet.

汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。5.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.1).whattheyweredoing是动词remember后接的宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句。【活学活用】ItisgoodmannersforanArab______closetohisfriendswhentheyaretalking.A.standB.standsC.tostandD.standing2.----Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.-----Thanks.Iwonder_______.whotheletterwasfromwhowasfromtheletterwhowastheletterfromwhofromtheletterwas3.----Didyou____thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?----Ofcoursewedid.We_______alltheotherteams.A.beat,beatB.beat,wonC.win,wonD.win,beat4.Theriver______twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow5.----Isit______thathemissedthebus?----No,hedidn’ttellthe______.Hewaslatebacausehegotuplate.A.true,truthB.real,truthC.true,realityD.real,realityStep3Grammarfocus时间状语从句本单元我们接触到了when,while引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句的引导词有很多，常见的有：when当……的时间 Thearmywasdisbandedwhenthewarcaometoanend.战争结束时，军队即被解散。while在……期间 IlivedinahotelwhileIwasastudent.我求学期间住在招待所里。before在……之前 IwipedmyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。before在……之前 Ifoundyourcoatafteryouhadleftthehouse.你离开房子之后，我发现了你的外衣。after在……之后 Hesmiledashepassed.他路过时笑了笑。since自从 Sincehiswifedied,he’sjustlethimselfgo.自从妻子死后，他就变得不修边幅了。until直到…… Let’swaituntiltherainstops.咱们等雨停了吧。注意：since引导的从句多用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。如：Shehasworkedinthefactorysinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.2.过去进行时1.构成发放：was/were+动词的现在分词2.用法说明：（1）表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如：Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么？Duringthesummerof2019shewastravelinginEurope.2019年夏天她正在欧洲旅行。表示某个短暂性动词发生的背景。如果主句动作和从句动作都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达动作发生的背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时，表达新的信息。如：Jimburnthishandwhenhewascookingthedinner.吉姆做饭时把手烫伤了。ImetDianawhileIwasshoppingthismorning.我今天早上买东西时碰到了戴安娜。表示两个同时持续的动作。如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewaslisteningtomusic.我在做作业时他在听音乐。过去进行时可以表示客气的语气。如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.不知我可否顺便搭你的车。过去进行时的句式结构：肯定句 主语+was/were+现在分词+其他.否定句 主语+was/were+not+现在分词+其他.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定答语 Yes,主语+was/were. 否定答语 No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.Mysisterwasplayingwithhercat.我妹妹正在和她的猫一起玩耍。Mysisterwasn’tplayingwithhercat.我妹妹没和她的猫一起玩耍。—Wasyoursisterplayingwithhercat你妹妹在和她的猫一起玩耍么—Yes,shewas.是的，她在和她的猫一起玩耍。—No,shewasn’t.不，她没和她的猫一起玩耍。【活学活用】I______amealwhenyou______me.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangCamcooking,wereringingDcook,rangHesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.AtriesBtryCwastryingDwilltryWhileshe______TV,she_______asoundoutsidetheroom.Awaswatching,washearingBwatched,washearingCwatched,heardDwaswatching,heard4They_______afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.AwerewatchingB.watchCwatchesDarewatching5.Whatbook____you_______whenI_____youatfouryesterdayafternoon.A.did,read,wasseeingBdid,read,sawCwere,reading,sawDwere,reading,wasseeing6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrsGreen_______readytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingBgetCweregettingDgets7.He__________hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelp8.---________youangrythen?---Yes.They______toomuchnoise.A.Are,weremakingB.Were,weremakingC.Are,madeD.Were,making9.ThistimeyesterdayJack______hisbike.He________Tv.A.repaired,didn’twatchB.wasrepairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.wasrepaired,wasn’twatching10.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe________onwithhisnewclassmates.AwasgettingBgetsCisgettingDwillget短文选词填空（一）TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.______nolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreported______aheavyrainstormwasinthearea.________intheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows_______hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat______againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstorm_________outside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m..Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwere_______.They_________theneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.________thestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighbors_________together.短文选词填空（二）DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?Peopleaftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportant_______inhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled._______somepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenisnowover50,____hewasaschoolpupilatthattime.“Itwasabright,sunnyday,”Robertremembers.“Wewerehavingfunintheplaygroundwhentheschoolbellrang.Ourteachersaid,Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.Wewere_________surprised!”Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate-September11,2001-has_______tomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembers________inherofficenearthetwotowers.“Myfirendshouted_______aplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn’tbeliebe______atfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcould_______thinkclearlyafterthat.”【课后练习】【单选】1.What___you___whenshecamein?A.diddoB.aredoingC.dodoD.weredoing2.WherewasDavid____Lindawaslookingforhim?A.thatB.whileC.atD.where3._____TVatthattime?A.DidyouwatchedB.HaveyouwatchedC.WereyouwatchingD.Areyouwatching4.Agirl___mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe____me.A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.isseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing5.MymotherwascookingwhileI_____music.A.listenedtoB.havelistenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.islisteningto6.He____hishomeworkathomethewholemorninglastSunday.A.doesB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.isdoing7.-WasKateatthepartylastnight?-Yes,she_____areallynicedress.A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn8.Thetwinsdidn’tgotothetheater.They_____thelightmusicallnight.A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying9.-Excuseme,____-It’sSunday.whatdayisittodaywhat’sthetimewhat’sthedatetodaywhat’stheweatherliketoday10.-Wouldyoupleasetellme_____-Yes,thereisabankovertherewhencanIexchangemymoneywherecanIexchangemymoneywhenIcanexchangemymoneywhereIcanexchangemymoney【选词填空】moveshopexcitehardeasylivekindquestionproblemotherfromenjoyNewYork,London,Parisandothercitiesareplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentofmuseums,playsandfilm.Youcanalsogotocentertobuythingsallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities,everyyearmanypeopletobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecan’tfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,itistokeepthecitiessafeandcleanifthere’retoomanypeopleinasmallspace.Somepeoplelivinginbigcities,donot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemofthere【篇章阅读】AEveryone

likes

gifts.

Some

little

kid

think

they

don’t

get

enough

gifts.

Some

old

people

they

get

______

(1)

gifts.

Different

people

like

different

______

(2)

gifts.

Some

presents

are

never

too

small.

A

little

child

may

give

his

mother

a

leaf

from

a

tree

.

It

is

_________

(3)

her

happy.

Gift

giving

is

different

in

different

countries.

In

Japan,

people

_______

(4)

give

special

gifts.

But

they

are

not

pened.

Later,

the

same

gift

may

_____

(5)

away

to

_______

(6)

.

Many

people

will

not

give

big

gifts

to

someone

else.

They

will

_______

(7)

a

park

bench

or

a

tree

to

help

remember

a

person.

In

the

USA,

some

people

ask

their

families

and

friends

______

(8)

money

to

charity

rather

than

_______

(9)

them

gifts.

In

Sweden,

doing

something

for

someone

is

the

best

gift.

People

don’t

need

to

spend

too

much

money.

Instead,

_______

(10)a

meal

is

enough.

(

)1.

A.

too

much

B.

much

too

C.

too

many

D.

many

too

(

)2.A.

kind

of

B,

kinds

of

C.

a

kind

D.

a

kind

of

(

)3.A.

enough

making

B,

making

enough

C.

enough

to

make

D,

to

make

enough

(

)4.A.

sometimes

B.

some

times

C.

some

time

D.

sometime

(

)5.A.

be

giving

B.

be

given

C.

to

give

D.

give

(

)6.A.

someone

other

B.

else

someone

C.

someone

else

D.

other

someone

(

)7.A.

spend

B.

take

C.

cost

D.

pay

for

(

)8.A.

give

B.

giving

C.

to

give

D.

given

(

)9.

A.

buy

B.

to

buy

C.

buying

D.

bought

(

)10.A.

make

B.

making

C.

made

D.

makesBOnce

there

lived

an

old

man

in

a

town.

He

always

forgot

a

lot

of

things.

So

his

wife

always

had

to

say

to

him，“Don't

forget

this.”

One

day

he

went

on

a

long

way

alone.

Before

he

left

home,his

wife

said