仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6 topic2 知识清单.2docx

仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6topic2知识清单.2docx仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6topic2知识清单.2docx仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6topic2知识清单.2docx资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6topic2知识清单.2docx版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6知识清单Topic2重点句型及交际用语1,Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?

-----It’satownhousewithtwofloors.2,Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

-----Yes.Thanks.I’mlookingforastore.3,Arethereanynearhere?

-----Yes.thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.4,Therearenohousesontheright,butthereisatalltree.5,Therearemanyoldpeoplelivinghere.6,Wecancallitforhelp.7,Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.二，语法聚焦1，kind名词意为“种类”，whatkindof...意为“哪种.....”

eg:WhatkindofsportsdoyoulikeWhatkindofjuicedoyoulike?拓展：akindof一种，manykindsof许多种，allkindsof各种各样kindof表示程度，意为“稍微，有点儿....”eg:Lemonladeisakindofjuice.Shehasmanykindsofskirt.Ilikeallkindsoffood.Sheiskindoftired.2，介词with的用法1）表示人与人的协同关系。意为“一起”“和”eg:gowithplaywithlivewithworkwith2）表示“带有”“拥有”eg:coffeewithmilkahousewithabiggardenachairwithfourlegs.3）表示表示“用”某种工具或手段。eg:writewithapencutapplewithaknifelivewithworkwith4）表示“在...身边”“在...身上”eg:Idon’thavemoneywithme.Takeanumbrellawithyou.-5）表示表示“在....下”eg:WiththehelpofmydeskmateIworkedoutthemathproblem.6）表示“随着......”eg:withthedevelopmentof.....“随着...发展”拓展：with和and都表示“和”的意思，其区别为：and是并列连词，当连接两个主语表复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。with是介词，如果跟在主语之后表伴随转态，with之后所接的名词，代词与主语数无关。eg:Youandmearewalkingonthestreet.Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.3，country意为:“乡下，农村”，常用单数形式与the连用。country还有“国家”的释义，可数形式为：countries.eg:Mygrandpalivesinthecountry.Hiscountry’seconomyliesinruins.4，forrent和wanted的用法“forrent”意为：“出租，招租”，常用于广告。rentsthfromsb.向某人租某物。”wanted”意为：“求租”，也可以指被通缉。eg:Thisflatisforrent.Shewantedaflat.Theywanttorentabicyclefromtheshopowner.拓展：”forsale”意为：“供出售””onsale”意为：“，进入销售环节，打折促销”

eg:Thatchairisnotforsale.Ticketsareonsalefrombookingoffice.Iboughtacoatonsale,for100yuanlessthantheoriginalprice.5，quiet意为“安静的，寂静的”eg：Keepquietinthelibrary.Thisisreallyaquietplace.6,辨析home/house/familyhome指“家庭成员共同生活地方，或是出生城市或地点”house指“家庭住宅，着重指房屋这一概念。”family指“家庭成员，或者家族。”eg:HisfamilyhasabighouseintheUSA.Myhomeisinthecountry.7,wouldlike相关用法（复习）1)wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物2)wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事3)wouldlikesbtodosth=wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事8,any用法any可做代词也可做形容词，做代词时指代上文中所提事物。做形容词时可与可数名词单数连用，用于肯定句，指“任何的”eg:Isthereanyleft（代词）Youcantakeanyoneasyoulike.9,It’sverykindofsb是It’sverykindofsbtodosth的省略句。同意句为”It’sveryniceofsb.”10,区分attheendof/bytheendof/intheend1)attheendof....“在...的尽头”既可指时间又可以指地点eg:Iseeafilmattheendofeverymouth.HelivesattheendofKingStreet.2)bytheendof....“到...为止”eg:Youmusthandinyourthesisbytheendofthisweek.3)intheend“终于，最后”相当于“atlast”eg:Intheend,wefinishit.-----Atlast,wefinishit.拓展：end还可以做动词，意为“终止，结束”eg:Heendhisletterwithbestwishestothefamily.11,Therebe+人/物+doingsth+地点状语，意为：“某地有正在做某事的人或物”句型当主语是人或物时，句子的语意相当于“某人/某物”+be+doingsth.eg:Therearesomewriterstalkinginthemeeting.----Somewritersaretalkinginthemeeting.12,alotof与lotsof同义，意为：“大量，许多”其后既可接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词原形。eg:Wehavealotofworktoday.Aretherealotofmassagesinyourphone?拓展：alot修饰动词，意为“很，非常”。lot（名词）意为：“一块地，场地。”eg:Parkinglot13,sport（名词）意为：“运动”，sports（形容词）意为：“运动的”sportsmeeting/sportsshoes/sportsclothes.eg:Badmintonismyfavoritesport.14,closeto....意为“靠近，离...近”eg:Myschoolisclosetoyourcompany.Ourfactoryisclosetoariver.拓展：close作及物动词意为：“关闭”作形容词意为：“亲密的”eg:Ourshopwillcloseat9:00p.m.（动词）Lucyisoneofmyclosefriend.（形容词）15,far意为“远的，远方的”farfrom意为“离....远”与near（to）意思相反。eg:afarcountry/farawayMyhometownisnotfarfromourcity.-----Myhometownisneartoourcity.16,service意为“服务”，不可数名词。通常指商店，旅馆提供的服务。eg:Whatistheserviceofthathotel?拓展：service还可以做帮助，dosbaservice=dosbafavor帮某人的忙17,区分near/closeto/nexttonear,closeto,nextto三个词都可以表示在....附近。在表示距离时，near是指附近，范围较大；closeto是指靠近，比near更近些；nextto是指隔壁，旁边，距离更近。18,move意为：“搬动，挪动”时为及物动词。意为：“搬家，移动”时为不及物动词，常和介词to连用。eg:CanyoumovethiscaseformeHisfamilymovedtotheUSAlastyear.常用词组：movein(into)迁入（新居）；move(from...)to....从某处搬到某处。eg:Iamgoingtomoveintoanewapartmentsometimenextweek.Manypeoplearemovingfromvillagetothecity.19,区分interesting和interestedinteresting是指事物本身有趣eg:aninterestingbook.Interested是指人对某事物感兴趣,常与介in连用(beinterestedin)eg:Iaminterestedinthisinterestingbook.20,noise名词意为：“噪音”常用词组：makeanoise.noisy形容词意为：“吵闹的”其反义词为：quiet意为：“安静的”21，heavy形容词，意为：“多的，繁忙的，紧张的，重的，大的”eg:Shehadaheavydayyesterday.Itrainsheavyoutsidenow.Thisboxistoheavyforhimtocarry.22，high形容词意为：“价格高，消费高，温度高”eg:Thepriceofcellphoneishigh