公共英语选择题100题

公共英语选择题100题公共英语选择题100题公共英语选择题100题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月公共英语选择题100题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：公共英语选择题100题+翻译一单元1.They

got

there

in

the

late

afternoon

and

went

around

B

a

place

to

stay.

A、searchofB、insearchofC、searchD、searchingof2.The

astronomers

were

questioned

on

C

subjects

from

physics

to

psychology.A、range

ofB、a

range

ofC、a

wide

range

ofD

、varietyof3.As

people

spend

more

time

watching

TV

and

reading

the

newspapers,

the

media

D

influencing

their

opinions.

A、

a

major

role

inB、play

a

major

role

inC、plays

a

major

role

D、plays

a

major

role

in4.There

was

a

strange

silence

about

what

was

happening,

but

the

details

of

the

murder

were

finally

A

by

the

local

paper.

A、revealedB、revealC、torevealD、revealing5.After

another

round

of

negotiations,

they

finally

signed

a

declaration

B

an

immediate

ceasefire.A、call

forB、calling

forC、callofD、calling

of6.XiaoLing

always

seems

so

self-confident,

but

C

she

is

extremely

shy.

A、realityB、onrealityC、in

realityD、really7.I

have

to

admit

that

she

is

very

nice

as

a

hostess,

but

she

dose

tend

to

D

the

conversation.A、dominatedB、dominatingC、dominatesD、dominate8.Out

of

A

for

the

whishes

of

her

family,

the

accident

was

not

reported

in

the

local

media.

A、respectB、respectsC、respectedD、respecting9.The

company's

expansion

B

on

the

assumption

that

sales

would

rise.

A、predictedB、was

predictedC、was

predictD、

predicting10.Any

suggestion

of

an

imminent

crash

in

stock

market

is

pureC

.A、

speculateB、

speculatingC、

speculationD、

speculatedThe

students

attended

a

class

entitled

“Beyond

Tradition

”,in

which

they

discussed

the

effect

of

technology

on

traditional

A.

A、cultureB、conditionC、culturalD、contribution

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has

a

vast

territory

and

abundant

resources

.she

is

a

large

country

with

a

long

history

and

a

rich

C

heritage.A、cultureB、conditionC、culturalD、contribution13.

At

the

conference,

the

minister

accused

the

organization

of

C

terrorism.A、surpriseB、suspectC、sponsoringD、sponsored

14.

The

research

program

is

D

by

a

large

computer

company.A、surpriseB、suspectC、sponsoringD、sponsored

15.The

drop

in

student

numbers

added

further

A

to

the

situation.A、complicationB、complicateC、complexityD、complicated16.Now

he

was

getting

a

lesson

in

the

C

of

diesel

engines

A、complicationB、complicateC、complexityD、complicated17.Being

a

member

of

Animal

Adoration

Society,

she

seems

to

think

that

animal

rights

should

D

over

everything

else.A、beprevailedB、prevailingC、prevailedD、prevail二单元18.Asanexcellentmanager,heisgoodat_C_hisemployees.A.movingB.motiveC.motivatingD.motivated19.Thetworivalcompanies_B_closerelationsfortenyears.A.containedB.maintainedC.keepD.remains20.Alargecomplexorganizationcanbeslowto_A_changes.A.adapttoB.adaptatC.fitforD.fitto21.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_C_onlybytheactofusingthelanguage.A.requiredB.neededC.acquiredD.remanded22.Theyreadthestory,butonlyafewfully_A_itsmeaning.A.comprehendedB.comprehendsC.comprehensionD.comprehensive23.They_D_themedievalcastleintoabeautifultheater.A.retortB.revoltC.turnD.converted24.Thedoctor_B_afterexamininghiswoundsthathecouldnotpossiblylive.A.wascertainedB.wascertainC.certainsD.certaining25.Johndidnotfollowthecorrect_A_inapplyingforthejob.A.procedureB.processC.stepD.measure26.Theyappointedanewmanagerto_C_theworkoftheteam.A.harmonizeB.cohereC.coordinateD.cooperate27.Hesetan_D_fortheneworganizationtoprovidefreelegalaidtothepoor.A.objectionB.objectorC.subjectiveD.objective28.Theyusedanewdruginthetreatmentthatis_A_againstthecancer.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectedD.affecting29.Thenewtrainingprogrammadetheworkershighly_A_.A.productiveB.productivityC.productD.production30.Hesaidthattheyshouldexamineallthecostsinvolved_C_theprojectfirst.A.toB.forC.inD.at31.Dealingwiththisdiversityofhumanresourcesinthe2010’sandbeyondwillbeasignificantchallenge_B_managers.A.atB.toC.forD.of32.Error_A_judgementforjobhuntingcanpreventeventhefinestcandidatefromlandingthejobsheorhewants.A.inB.atC.fromD.of33.Thespecifictasksofamanagerinacollegeoruniversitydepartmentdiffer_D_thoseofpeoplemanaginginotherorganization.A.atB.betweenC.inD.from34.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat54percentconsideredaforeignlanguagenecessaryfordoingbusiness_A_.A.abroadB.broadC.boardD.broadly三单元、35.HousingcouldbeobtainedA.A.atapriceB.atpriceC.apriceD.price36.MedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisCchildren.A.accessibleforB.accessiblewithC.accessibletoD.accessible37.ThehungrybeggarhadBfood,anyfoodleftbytheguests.A.cravingB.acravingforC.cravingforD.for38.ThetenthandlastchaptersCtranslatedbyBob.A.beB.isC.areD.has39.WhatIsayandthinkAnothingtodowithyou.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.is40.Let’sBearlysothatwe’llgettherebeforestandard.A.pushB.pushoffC.pushtoD.pushwith41.Makingthebeds,togetherwithotherlightjobs,Dgrandmabusyuntilnooneveryday.A.keepB.iskeepingC.keptD.keeps42.ThePoliceDthattheyhavearrestedtwentypeoplefollowingthedisturbance.A.saysB.issayingC.saidD.say43.AnexperttogetherwithsomeassistantsAsenttohelpresolvetheproblem.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is44.HesaidthattheyshouldexamineallthecostsinvolvedBtheprojectfirst.A.withB.inC.onD.at45.About1,000localworkerswereemployedCthetourismindustrylastyear.A.toB.withC.inD.on46.JohnandArmstrongmaintainAahighstandard.A.consistentlyB.negotiateC.accommodateD.unique47.ThebuildinghasbeenmadeBtodisabledpeople.A.availableB.accessibleC.accommodateD.announce48.BusinessmanagersarefocusedonincreasingtheirpersonalwealthbyanyavailableD.A.meaningB.meanC.meantD.means49.AThingsyoucandointheEuropean“greatoutdoors”includecamping,snow-mobiling,skiing,huntingandhorsebackriding.A.TheB.HereareC.HeretheD.Here50.CtheheartofDr.Piaget’stheorieswasanorderlyscheduleofstages,ofchildrenperceptionsbyage.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With51.IfyouenjoyBactivities,thisisthetripforyou.A.outdoorsB.outdoorC.indoorD.indoors四单元52.__D_canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbysciencefiction.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.NobodyHeclaimedtobeanexpertinastronomy,butinfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject;_A__heknowsaboutitisourofdateandinaccurate.A.whatlittleB.somuchC.howmuchD.solittle54.Themanagingdirectorrefusedtoaccept__D_ofthefourproposalsmadebythecontractors.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any55.ProfessorSmithimplied,butdidnotdirectlysay,thatAmericansaremoreconcernedwithmakingmoneythan__D_.A.everythingelseB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.anythingelse56.Thereis__C_possibilityofourwinningthegame.A.noneB.allC.everyD.each57.Threepeoplespokeatthemeeting.Onewasalawyer,__B_ateacher,andthethirdwasasocialworker.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others58.Ihavebeentothedoctor’saboutmybackache.Hesaysthereis__C_serious,butImustlieupforafewdays.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything59.TheNewYorkTimewillsooncarrycolouradvertisements;__C_ofthiswillmatterifnewspaperseventuallydisappear.A.noB.eitherC.noneD.neither60.Westoodup,thinkingthroughthepossibilities.Thereweren’t__D_.A.someB.muchC.fewD.many61.MeltonBrownwastheonlysalonproducingitsownshampoosandhair-careproducts,__A_Basedonherbalrecipes.A.allB.everythingC.somethingD.much62.We__D_thesmallpeachtreefromthebackofthehousetothefrontbecauseitdidnotgetenoughsunlightthere.A.transferB.transferedC.transplantD.transplanted63.Shallwe__A_theorderandputZatthebeginningofthisdictionary?

A.reverseB.setC.reverbD.reveal64.The__B_ofNobelPrizearehonoredatspecialceremoniesinSwedenandNorway.A.receptionB.recipientsC.receptionsD.recipient65.Rainfell__B_irregular___throughoutthenight.A.inintervalsB.atintervalsC.onintervalsD.withintervals66.Thesearchlight__D_thewholearea.A.lightinB.fireupC.lightoutD.lightup五单元67.HereturnedtoSouthCarolinain1966andestablishedhisownlegal___A__.A.practiceB.exerciseC.exercisesD.practices68.Thekidnappers__A____tokillthehostagesunlesstheyreceivedaransomof$500,000.A.threatenedB.threatC.threatenD.threats69.Iftheyhadnegotiatedapeaceearliertheycouldhaveavoidedthisterrible,bloody__A____.A.warB.warfareC.warfarinD.ware70.Theobjectofthewarto___A__theUnion;butthecauseofthewarwasslavery.A.restoreB.recoverC.restoredD.restoring71.Thenewspaperaimsto___A__theviewsofthemiddleclass.A.reflectB.deflectC.reflectedD.reflection72.Sheneverlostfaith_A__Stevenwhowasnowunderheavycriticismonaccountofhisfailure.A.inB.onC.ofD.for73.AtthemomentNatashaisonthepoint_A__losingherself-control.A.ofB.onC.inD.for74.Objections_A__slaveryinthemid-Westernstatesdidhaveamoralingredient,butthedrivingenergywasterritorialanddidnotimplysympathyforblacks.A.toB.onC.inD.from75.ManywomenlosttheirjobsduringtheeconomicA.A.depressionB.depressC.depressedD.depressing76.HerfirstreactiontothenewswasaBofgriefandcomfort.A.mixB.mixtureC.maxD.mixerHearguedthattheBritishlegalsystemwasderivedfromRomanlawandhas__B_intoacomplicatedsystem.A.evolveB.evolvedC.evolvingD.evolves78.Thediseaseisspreadingquicklyinthecityandpeople,especiallychildrenandtheaged,areAA.atriskB.atriskingC.atrisksD.risk79.ThebookgivesreadersadeeperCEuropeanculture.A.insightinB.insighttoC.insightintoD.sightinto80.ThewitnessgavethepoliceafullCofwhathadhappenedinthecourtyard.A.accountsB.accountingC.accountD.accounting81.IttookherthreemonthstoAherspiritsafterthatunexpectedblow.A.recoverB.restoreC.restoredD.recovers82.HerwifedidnotwanthimtorunforthePresidencybecauseshefearedAhissafety.A.forB.withC.inD.on83.TheirmainpurposewastoCattentionfromtheopponents’criticism.A.deflectedB.deflectingC.deflectD.Deflects六单元、Theschoolofferscourses_Cagriculture,engineering,biochemistryandbiology.A.ofB.onC.inD.off85.IfsheA_gottenupearliershewouldnotmissedthetrain.A.hadB.hasC.HaveDhavebeen86.HehasbeendepressedandhisnovelA_bepessimistic.A.tendstoB.fractionC.indentedtoD.pointsto87.Theresearchers_thematerialC_allkindsoftestsbeforetheyputitintouse.A.IntendtoB.hopetoC.subjectedtoD.suggestedto88.TodaymostparentsthinktheyshouldD_themselvesintheirchildren’seducation.A.allegeB.adjectiveC.cheatD.involve89.Hehasrunintosomedifficulties,butheknewthattheywerenothingD_yours.A.SentenceB.lookafterC.valuetoD.comparedwith90.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundB_inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.VanishedB.abandonedC.ScatteredD.rejected91.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_Aastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.InfluentialC.monstrousD.vigorous92.HewascompletelyD_bytherobber'sdisguise.A.takenawayB.takendownC.takentoD.takenin93.Difficultiesandhardshipshave_A_thebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.A.broughtoutB.broughtaboutC.broughtforthD.broughtup94.OurmodemcivilizationmustnotbethoughtofasC_inashortperiodoftime.A.beingcreatedB.tohavebeencreatedC.havingbeencreatedD.tobecreated95.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,D_attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones96.Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto_A_theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workoutB.putoutC.makeoutD.setout97.Heknowslittleofmathematics,andB_ofchemistry.A.evenmoreB.stilllessC.nolessD.stillmore98.Thestudentsexpectedthere_D_morereviewingclassesbeforethefanilexam.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe99.TheyknewthatitisacriminalA_tosellpiratedvideosonthestreet.A.offenseB.OffendC.CompareD.doctoral100.ViolenceandcrimeareCfeaturesofcitylife.A.overcomeB.overwhelmingC.pervasiveD.conclud※------英译汉------※1.Sciencefictionisaliteraturegenredevelopedinthe20thcenturyinwhichthefictionwriteraddresseshowscientificdiscoveries,technologicaldevelopments,andfutureeventsandsocietalchangesaffecthumanbeings.Thedescriptionoftheseinfluencesmaybeacarefulandinformedextrapolationofscientificfactsandprinciples,oritmayrangeintofar-fetchedareasflatlycontradictoryofsuchfactsandprinciples.科幻小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，科幻小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现、技术进步以及未来的事情和社会变化如何影响人类。对这些影响的描写，可能是对科学事实和原理的一种细致而有根据的判断，或是描写与这些事实和原理完全矛盾的令人难以置信的一些领域。2、Managerialeconomicsisthestudyoftheapplicationofeconomicprinciplesofdecision-makinginbusinessfirmsorinothermanagementunits.Thebasicconceptsarederivedmainlyformmicroeconomictheory,whichstudiesthebehaviorofindividualconsumers,firms,andindustries,butnewtoolsofanalysishavebeenadded.Statisticalmethods,forexample,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantinestimatingcurrentandfuturedemandforproducts.管理经济学研究将经济学原理运用于企业公司或其他管理部门的决策之中，其基本概念主要来自研究个体消费者、公司和行业的经济行为的微观经济学，但加进了新的分析方法。例如各种统计方法在估计产品当前和今后的需求中已日渐重要。3、TheuniquecontributionoftheUnitedStatestothosewholovethegreatoutdoorsaretheNationalParksandStateParks.Theyarebeautifullyorganizedandgiveparticularthoughttocampers.Therearealsocampsitesbythesea,whicharehiddenfromthebeachbyalionofsanddunes,orathickbeltoftrees.Whereveryougo,youcannearlyalwaysfindpicnicplacescompletewithwoodentables,benches,garbagecansandrestrooms.美国为野外活动爱好者所做的特殊贡献是建立了众多的国家公园和州立公园，这些公园布局漂亮，体现了对野营爱好者的特殊关爱。海边也有许多野营营地。这些营地，或在海滩一连串的沙丘后，或在海滩茂密的林带后面。无论你走到哪里，几乎总能找到地方野餐，这些地方设备齐全，全都配有木制桌子、凳子、垃圾桶和洗手间。4、Basically,allthenervouselementswhichunderlietheexperienceofpainbyhumanbeingsaretobefoundinallmammalianvertebratesatleast;thisishardlysurprisingaspainisaresponsetoapotentiallyharmfulstimulusandisthereforeofgreatbiologicalimportanceforsurvival.Isthereanyreason,forsupposingthatanimals,thoughequippedwithallthenecessaryneurologicalstructures,donotexperiencepain

Suchaviewwouldseemtopresupposeaprofoundqualitativedifferenceinthementallifeofanimalsandmen.

一般来说，参与人体痛觉经历的神经组织至少在哺乳类动物身上都可以找到，这并不令人惊讶，因为疼痛是一种对潜在危险刺激的反应，从而具有使动物生存下去的重要的生物学意义。那么，在动物拥有所有必要的神经结构的情况下，我们有什么理由认为它们不能感受疼痛呢？那种认为动物不能感受疼痛的看法似乎认定动物和人在精神生活中存在本质的区别。5、Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceivedandsodedicated,canlongendure.Wehavemetonagreatbattle-fieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofthatfield,asafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivessothatthenationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate---wecannotconsecrate---wecannothallow----thisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecratedit,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongrememberwhatwesay.目前我们正在进行一场伟大的国内战争，我们的国家或任何一个有着同样理想与目标的国家能否长久存在，这场战争就是一次考验。我们在这场战争的一个伟大的战场上相聚。我们来到这里，将这战场的一小块土地奉献给那些为国家生存而英勇捐躯的人们，作为他们最后的安息之地。我们这样做是完全恰当的，完全应该的。然而，从更深一层的意义上来说，我们没有能力奉献这块土地，没有能力使这块土地变得神圣。因为曾在这里进行过斗争的那些活着和已经死去的勇士们，已经使这块土地变得如此圣洁，我们微薄的力量已不能再对它有所改变，我们今天在这时说的话，世人不会注意，也不会长久记住，但这些英雄的业绩，人们将永记不忘。6、Althoughethicshasalwaysbeenviewedasabranchofphilosophy,itsall-embracingpracticalnaturelinksitwithmanyotherareasofstudy,includinganthropology,biology,economics,history,politics,sociology,andtheology.Yet,ethicsremainsdistinctfromsuchdisciplinesbecauseitisnotamatteroffactualknowledgeinthewaythatthesciencesandotherbranchesofinquiryare.Rather,ithastodowithdeterminingthenatureofnormativetheoriesandapplyingthesesetsofprinciplestopracticalmoralproblems.虽然人们总把伦理学看作是哲学的一个分支，但伦理学包罗万象的实践的本质使它与其他许多学科领域联系起来，这些学科包括人类学、生物学、经济学、历史学、政治学、社会学和神学。然而，伦理学又与这些学科不同，因为它不像科学和其他学问那样涉及实在的知识，而是涉及确定规范理论的本质以及将这些原则应用于实际的道德问题。※------汉译英------※1、由于现代科学的兴起，特别是天文学和物理学的巨大变革，科学幻想小说的出现才成为可能。真正的科幻小说始于19世纪末儒勒·凡尔纳的科学幻想浪漫故事，不过，凡尔纳的科学只是停留在发明的水平上。Sciencefictionwasmadepossibleonlybytheriseofmodernscienceitself,notablythegreatrevolutionsinastronomyandphysics,Sciencefictionproperbegantowardtheendofthe19thcenturywiththescientificromancesofJulesVerne,whosesciencewasratheronthelevelofinvention.2、好的管理是实现个人和社会目标的不可缺少的内容。好的管理可以创造高质量的工作和高生产率，可以把冲突减至最低程度和最大限度地促进合作，所有这些会使经济不断改善，而这又为个人发展和社会进步打下很好的基础。Goodmanagementisavitalelementinachievingpersonalandsocialobjectives.Goodmanagementcancreathighqualityandhighproductivity,minimizeconflictsandmaximizecooperation,allofwhichlendtoanimprovingeconomywhichlaysanexcellentfoundationforpersonaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.3、世界上很少有国家能像美国这样有如此多样诱人的野外旅游资源。美国气候多样，风景秀丽，公路四通八达，人们可以驱车前往任何值得观光的地方。许多美国人，无论老幼，都喜欢开野营车外出野营。有些老年退休夫妇将他们很大一部分的储蓄存款用来购买这种“车上家园”。他们每年花半年时间漫游美国，享受野外的绚丽风光。FewcountrieshavesuchavariedandtemptingOutdoorsastheUSA.Ithasdifferentkindsofclimateandaspectacularlandscape.Freewaysandhighwaysleadyoutoanyplaceswheretherearethingsworthseeing.ManyAmericans,youngandold,prefercampinginvehiclescalled“campers”.Someretiredcouplesputalargepartoftheirsavingintosuch“homeonwheels”andspendhalfoftheyearroamingthecountry,enjoyingthegreatoutdoors.4、近年来科学家的发现使我们开始改变对动物的看法。原来动物与人类的相似之处比我们想象的要多得多。它们也能感受痛苦，体验压力，表达情感、兴奋和爱。科学家通过对动物的认真观察或检测获得它们的这些情感反应。现在尚不清楚家畜的这些反应是否会对其肉的品质产生影响。Animalsaremorelikeusthanweeverimagined.Theyfeelpain,theyexperiencestress,theyshowaffection,excitementandlove.Allthesefindingshavebeenmadebyscientistsinrecentyearsandsuchresultsarebeginningtochangehowweviewanimals.Scientistsobtainedthosereactionsofanimalsthroughcarefulobservationandlaboratorytesting.Itisstilluncertainifsuchreactionscoulddegradethemeatqualityoffarmanimals.5、他的工作日从早饭之前就在办公室开始了，然后读报纸，签署文件，会见部长。用过简单的午饭后他可能骑马出去，或驾马车与夫人一起出去，也许去一个士兵医院，或一个军营。晚饭后他可能会回到办公室再工作三个小时，或者披上一条灰色的长围巾，不带卫兵独自出去散步，到作战部（WarDepartment）去看看有什么电报，回到家时通常是午夜了。Hisworkingdaystartedinhisofficebeforebreakfastandwasfollowedbyreadingpapers,signingdocumentsandseeingministers,Afteralightlunch,hemightride,ordrivewithhiswife,perhapsvisitingasoldiers’hospitaloracamp.Aftersupperhemightreturnforanotherthreehoursinhisofficeorwalkalongwithoutaguardwithalonggreyshawlroundhisshoulders,toseewhattelegramswerecomingintotheWarDepartment,returninghomearoundmidnight.6、重要的是教师要有真正的同情心，能对他人表示理解。同时教师还要宽容，不是宽容学生的错误，而是宽容他们的不成熟。教师必须在知识上和道德上诚实，这是至关重要的。教师要明白自己智力上的优势和局限，要认真考虑并待定指导自己一生的道德准则。Itisimportantforateachertohaveagenuinecapacityforsympathy-acapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofotherpeople.Closelyrelatedwiththisisthecapacitytobetolerant-notofwhatiswrong,butoftheimmaturityofhisstudents.Itisessentialforateachertobebothintellectuallyandmorallyhonest.Itmeansthathewillbeawareofhisintellectualstrengthsandlimitations,andwillhavethoughtaboutanddecideduponthemoralprinciplesbywhichhislifeshallbeguided.※------句子翻译------※1、她说不应当允许发生这样的错误。Shesaidthatsucherrorsoughtnottobeallowed.2、在挑选计算机时，你必须要选择合适的软件。Whenchoosingacomputer,youwillneedtoselecttherightsoftwar