高二英语检测卷及答案详解

高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解高二英语检测卷及答案详解xxx公司高二英语检测卷及答案详解文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度高二英语检测卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）In

the

reading

room，we

found

her

________

at

a

desk，with

her

attention

________

on

a

book．A.sitting；

fixing B.to

sit；

fixed

C.seating；

fixing D.seated；

fixedTomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________hewantstheirsupport.A.since B.once C.unless D.after3.

Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.

wound,whichB.

wound,thatC.

winding,whichD.

winding,that​________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.Travel B.Traveling

C.Havingtraveled D.TraveledChina'shigh-speedrailways_____________from9，000to25，000kilometersinthepastfewyears．A.aregrowing B.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrownOrdinarysoap，______correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively．A.used B.touse C.using D.useThe

activities

organized

by

our

school

really

gave

us

a

platform

________

we

learned

team

spirit．（）A.that B.where C.which D.whenA

survey________at

the

end

of

last

month

suggests

that

80%

of

the

students

in

our

schoolwill

study

science

in

the

future.A.carried

out B.carrying

out C.carrying

on D.carried

on______

with

the

result

of

the

research，the

scientist

announced

it

to

the

world．（）A.Satisfied B.Satisfying C.Satisfy D.To

satisfyTake

action

and

do

you

can

or

it

won't

be

long

before

people

who

trust

you

look

for

otherchoices．（）wherever B.whichever C.whenever D.whatever二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）A

Doyouoftenfeelthatyouhaven’tgotenoughtimetocarryoutalltheplansdrawnupatthebeginningoftheyear,andanewyearisdrawingnearunexpectedly

Ifyouhavethesamefeeling,youarenotalone.Itfeelsliketimespeedsupeveryyear.

Scientistsclaimthatoverthousandsofyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.However,timeismysteriousandunique.Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,timeseemstoturnablindeyetotheoutsideworld.Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvarywiththedevelopmentoftheworld.Itremainsthesameandoperatesatarelativelysteadyspeed.Accordingtoarecentstudy,smartphones，tabletsandotherdigitalproductshavetrainedourbrainstoprocessmoreinformation,causingustothinktimeispassingfasterthanitreallyis.Evenjustreadingasimpleadvertisementonthedigitaldevice,thepeoplewhowereexperimentedonthoughttimepassedmorequickly,comparedwiththeothergroupthatreadalongmonologue(独白)fromarealbook.“It’salmostasthoughwe’retryingtokeepstepwiththetechnology,anddothingsmorequicklyandmoreefficiently,”Dr.McoughlinfromJamesCookUniversitysaid.“Itseemslikethere’ssomethingabouttechnologyitselfthatspeedsupourpacemakerswhichmeasurethepassingoftime.”Researchersnotethatinordertostoptimefromrushingby,weshouldreducethetimespentonlineandpreventthepacemakermovingfast.Thefindingsprovewhatmostpeoplehaveknown:weneedtostopandsmelltheroses.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothescientists?A.Peoplehaveknownclearlyabouttime.

B.Timeissomethingthatneverchanges.

C.Peoplecanchangethefeatureoftime.

D.Timeusuallykeepspacewithourlife.Whatmakesusfeelthattimeisgettingfaster?A.Thehealthylifestyle. B.Readingalotofbooks.

C.Thehightechproducts. D.Thedevelopmentofthebrain.What'stheattitudeofDr.McLoughlintothestudy?A.Opposed. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.B

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplaced

byhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966，biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"inparagraph2mean?A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.

B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.

D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.C

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape

Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho"ruined"

it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall

Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.

B.Awomanblockedherview.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.

D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.A.enjoyingherself B.losingherpatience

C.waitingforthesunset D.thinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.

(21)

Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.

(22)

●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.

(23)

Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

●

(24)

Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

●

(25)

Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood

Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）JadavPayeng，anIndian，hasbeenplantingatreeeverydaysincehewasjust16yearsold．Now，almost40yearslater，hehascreateda(26)of1，360acresonwhatwasoncea(27)land．

GrowinguponMajuli，theworld'slargestriverisland，heonce(28)hundredsofanimalsdyingfromdroughtamongthe(29)greeneryontheisland，sohewas(30)toplantonetreeeveryday．

Afteralmostfour(31)ofgrowth，hisforestisnowhometohundredsofelephants，tigers，

deerandbirds．Payengsayshehaslost(32)ofhowmanytreeshehasplanted-buthe(33)therearenowthousandsoftreesproviding(34)tothewildlife．

"It'snotasifIdidit(35)，"Payengsaid．"Youplantoneortwotrees，andtheyhavetoseed．Andoncetheyseed，thewindknowshowtoplantthem，thebirdshereknowhowto(36)them，cowsknow，elephants(37)，andeventheriverknows．Theentire(38)knows．"

IslandlocalsusedtocallPayeng"crazy"forhis(39)，butsincehewasaccidentally(40)byawanderingwildlifejournalistin2007，the"ForestManofIndia"hasbeen(41)asarolemodelforprotectingtheenvironment．

Payengdoesn'tplanon(42)anytimesoon-hewantstocontinueplantingtrees"untilhislast(43)．Hehopestooneday(44)theentireislandwith5，000acresoftrees．"Natureiseverything．It(45)me．Itgivesmepower…Aslongasitsurvives，Isurvive．"

A.lake B.forest C.park D.holeA.big B.fertile C.poor D.flatA.witnessed B.imagined C.reported D.rescued

A.remote B.amazing C.fresh D.decreasing

A.delighted B.moved C.determined D.convinced

A.decades B.years C.months D.weeks

A.interest B.count C.control D.sight

A.argues B.dreams C.hopes D.believes

A.food B.care C.water D.shelter

A.byaccident B.bymyself C.bymistake D.byallmeans

A.eat B.pass C.repair D.sow

A.know B.work C.rest D.run

A.village B.ecosystem C.planet D.desert

A.confidence B.position C.ambition D.experiment

A.discovered B.connected C.decided D.regarded

A.ordered B.observed C.praised D.studied

A.stopping B.returning C.hiding D.waiting

A.purpose B.view C.breath D.picture

A.tighten B.restart C.arrange D.save

A.improves B.inspires C.changes D.forbids五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

​Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)

(46)

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

(47)

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

(48)

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt

(49)

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As

(50)

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

(51)

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

(52)

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

(53)

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

(54)

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

(55)

isnotgoodforthehealth.六、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）如果我是你，我会立刻道歉。我匆匆赶到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。在学习和生活之间保持平衡将会是一个巨大的挑战。一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。那天晚上由于被要求加班，我错过了一部好电影。答案和解析【答案】1--5.DCCBB 6--10.ABAAD 11—13：BCB14—17:DCA18—20：BAC21--25.G EFB A26---30BCADC；31--35ABDDB；36--40DABCA；41--45CACDB46.as

47.effects

48.toprocess

49.areremoved

50.a

51.worse

52.is

53.eating

54.careful

55.which

【解析】1.答案：D

句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词。

故选：D。

在阅览室，我发现她坐在桌旁专心致志的看书。

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）。学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成。同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式。2.句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。since自……以来，因为，既然；once一旦，一……就；unless除非；after在……以后，根据句意，unless符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C。3.句意：我抬起头，注意到一条蛇蜿蜒爬上树去吃早餐，这吓了我一跳。根据语境，第一空用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，排除A和B；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。4.句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而且有益的经历。本句是动名词做主语。分析可知"________alongtheoldSilkRoad"在句中做主语，句子主干是主系表结构。travel是动词原形，不能在句中做主语，可排除A；havingdone是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词，可排除C；done是过去分词，在句中通常做定语或状语，不能够在句中做主语。无论作状语或作定语，都表示被动的动作，也可以表示已经完成的动作，可排除D。故选B。5.句意：在过去的几年中国的高速公路已经从9000公里发展到25000公里。句中的时间状语是inthepastfewyears，这类的时间状语，句子一般都用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故选B。6.句意：如果能恰当地使用普通的肥皂，那么就能有效地清理细菌。本句中两个逗号隔开的内容应该是对"ordinarysoap"作补充说明，肥皂和使用是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故选A。7.句意：我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神。根据句子结构可知，________

we

learned

team

spirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点，所以用where。故选B。8.句意：上个月月底进行的这项调查表明我们学校80%的学生将来要学习理科。分析句子的结构可知，carryout和其逻辑主语survey之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该使用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，故选A。9.答案是A。本题考查分词的用法。题干中已经有了谓语动词announced，所以satisfy必须以非谓语动词的形式出现，所以排除C；动词不定式放在句首往往表示目的，所以根据句意排除D。本题主要考查satisifed和satisfying的区别：说明"（人）感到……满意的状态"用过去分词；说明"（物）令人……满意的特性"用现在分词；在做状语时分词的选择要看分词和句子主语之间的关系；satisfy说明的是主语"thescientist感到满意的状态"，所以答案选择A。

对研究结果很满意，这位科学家想世界宣布这个研究结果。

本题考查非谓语动词中的固定搭配，要在积累常见搭配的基础上根据语境做出合理的判断。10.答案为D。本题考查宾语从句中引导词的运用。动词do后面的宾语从句中省略了do，而接物动词do后面缺少宾语，A和C都是副词不做宾语，排除；whichever表示"选择"，本题中无选择的含义，排除；whatever在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是D。

采取行动做任何你所能做的；否则不久信任你的人们会寻找其它的选择。

名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断。此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序。【答案】11.B 12.C 13.B 【解析】11~13.【文章大意】本文介绍由于高科技产品的使用，人们的生活节奏快了，作者告诫人们，慢下来，享受生活。根据文中Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,timeseemstoturnablindeyetotheoutsideworld.Whetheritisinthepast,atpresent,orinthefuture,timewouldnotvarywiththedevelopmentoftheworld.Itremainsthesameandoperatesatarelativelysteadyspeed.可知，时间是不变的，故选B。根据文中smartphones,tabletsandotherdigitalproductshavetrainedourbrainstoprocessmoreinformation,causingustothinktimeispassingfasterthanitreallyis.可知，是那些高科技产品使我们觉得时间变快了，故选C。根据Dr.Mcoughlin说的话It'salmostasthoughwe'retryingtokeepstepwiththetechnology,anddothingsmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.

Itseemslikethere'ssomethingabouttechnologyitselfthatspeedsupourpacemakerswhichmeasurethepassingoftime.可知，Dr.Mcoughlin对这项研究是满意的，故选B。14—17:DCA14~17.【文章大意】本文介绍了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的起因结果等。政府花了近30年时间想出了重新引进狼群的方法，如今虽然对于狼群的适应性仍有争议，但黄石公园的生态系统确实有所恢复，这也为生物学家以后在其他地方重新引进狼群提供了借鉴。

1.主旨大意题。A项，“美国的野生动物研究”。B项，“黄石地区的植物多样性”。C项，“农民与苍狼之间的冲突”。D项，“黄石公园重新引入苍狼”。根据文章首句Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark以及全文大意可知，本篇文章都是围绕苍狼被重新引入黄石公园所展开叙述的，D项符合题意。A、B、C项都是围绕着这个主题提及的某个方面，并没有大篇幅描写，故排除。故选D。

2.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregradually

displaced

byhumandevelopment.可知，在黄石地区本来苍狼随处可见，但是由于人类文明的发展它们逐渐被迫离开这个区域。displace意为“取代，移走”，C项的forceout意为“把……赶走，迫使离开”，与题意相符。test意为“测试，测验”，trackdown意为“追寻，查获”，均不符合题意。separate意为“分开，分离”，但是这里强调的是“被迫离开”，不是“主动分离”，故排除。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段段意，可知苍狼的消失会使鹿群增加，它们破坏植被，从而减少植物多样性，破坏生态平衡。A项意为“破坏当地生态”，符合题意。B项文中未提及，排除。C项意为“保留植被”，与文意相反，排除。D项意为“动物多样性增多”，文中只是提到某些动物数量增加，并未提及种类增加，故排除。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段段意及最后一句TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.可知，苍狼的引进对黄石地区的生态平衡有很大帮助，而且这对于是否让其他地区也引进苍狼具有参考价值。所以作者对于引进苍狼的态度是积极的（positive），B项符合题意。doubtful意为“怀疑的”，disapproving意为“不满的，反对的”，uncaring意为“冷漠的，不关心的”，均不符合文意。故选B。18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】1~5.【文章大意】本文属于夹叙夹议文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者无奈拍摄的一张被陌生女人干扰的照片，但后来却觉得这张照片尤为生动，这件事使他明白了共享的美丽。

​【关键词】share;beauty...

1.考查细节理解。根据第二段justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwashere

tostop,sighandappreciatetheview可知当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线，故选B。

2.考查逻辑推理。根据第二段Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview以及第三段的Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知这个女人可能是在欣赏风景，放松自己，玩得很高兴。故选A。

3.考查细节理解。根据第四段AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting可知作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生动。故选C。21~25.GEFBA1.承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了！”故选答案为G。2.E的意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒4-10个小时”，呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”故答案选E。3.上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F。4.下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑，因此选B。5.下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。四、完形填空【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】

（1）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．lake湖泊；B．forest森林；C．park公园；D．hole洞．根据前文句子has

been

planting

a

tree

every

day

since

he

was

just

16

years

old．可见四十年后创造了一个森林，所以选B．

（2）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．big大的；B．fertile可怕的；C．poor贫穷的；D．flat公寓．根据语境是在一片贫瘠的土地上创造了森林，所以选C．

（3）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．witnessed目击；B．imagined想象；C．reported报告；D．rescued逃脱．他曾经目睹过数百只动物在岛上日益减少的绿色植物中死于干旱所以选A．

（4）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A．remote偏远的；B．amazing惊讶的；C．fresh新鲜的；D．decreasing减少．他曾经目睹过数百只动物在岛上日益减少，绿色植物中死于干旱，所以选D．

（5）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．delighted高兴的；B．moved感动的；C．determined决心的；D．convinced确信的．因为目睹了绿色植物的减少动物的消失，于是决定每天都种一棵树，所以选C．

（6）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．decades几十年；B．years几年；C．months几月；D．weeks几星期．根据前文句子Now，

almost

40

years

later，

he

has

created

a

（1），可见是40年的成长，所以选A．

（7）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．interest兴趣；B．count数目；C．control控制；D．sight视力，看．根据句意栽的树成为了一个森林，当然是记不住树的数目了，所以选B．

（8）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．argues争论；B．dreams梦想；C．hopes希望；D．believes相信．记不住栽了多少的树木，但是相信有数以千计的树木了，所以选D．

（9）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．food食物；B．care关心；C．water水；D．shelter庇护所．这些数以千计的树可以给野生动物提供庇护所，所以选D．

（10）B．考查短语及句意理解．A．byaccident偶然地；B．bymyself自己；C．bymistake错误地；D．byallmeans尽一切办法．根据后文句子You

plant

one

or

two

trees，

and

they

have

to

seed．

And

once

they

seed，

the

wind

knows

how

to

plant

them，

the

birds

here

know

how

to（11）them，可见创造一个森林不是他自己完成的，还有种子的播种，所以选B．

（11）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．eat吃；B．pass通过；C．repair修理；D．sow播种．这里的鸟知道如何播种，所以选D．

（12）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．know知道；B．work工作；C．rest休息；D．run跑．这里指小鸟，大象，河流都知道如何播种，所以选A．

（13）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．v