英语阅读理解

英语阅读理解英语阅读理解英语阅读理解xxx公司英语阅读理解文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度2015李辉英语秋季A班第1周讲义【A班】阅读理解书面表达单词、短语、句型、搭配【B班】语法填空短文改错完形填空七选五【一个根本目的】由辉哥亲自带领大家完成每一个冲刺高考英语140分的基本动作。1、做到位2、做够量【听课原则】把握当下！Part1阅读理解【做题时，两大解题方法】1、抓主题：永远只选符合文章主题的选项。2、找重点：找到出题句，进行同义替换！！{口诀}找到关键词，看懂一整句；一句不够用，才看上下句；一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句；要看就看一整句。【做题后，三大提分动作】1、查单词——积累知识2、画括号——理解句子3、标主题——提高能力【四类文章】1、记叙类2、介绍类3、观点类4、找你妹daily 每日的adj./adv.ChinaDaily《中国日报》monthly 每月的adj./adv.yearly 每年的adj./adv.annual 每年的adj./adv.talk 演讲n.canal 运河 博物馆n.admit 承认；允许进入v.“Iamadmitted(bytheTsinghuaUniversity)！”admission 入场费n.charge 收费，充电n.v.normal 正常的adj.abnormal 不正常的adj.（ab-相反）book 预定v.reserve 预定v.reservation 预定n.A找你妹MonthlyTalks(atLondonCanalMuseum)Ourmonthlytalksstart(at19:30)(onthefirstThursday)(ofeachmonth)(exceptAugust).Admissionis(atnormalcharges)andyoudon’tneed(tobook).Theyend(around21:00).我们每月演讲的时间pioneer 先锋n.YoungPioneers 少先队员n.recognize 识别，认为，认出v.as 作为prep.leading 领头的adj.engine 引擎n.engineer 工程师n.major 主要的adjmajor 专业n.player 玩家n.train 火车，拉练，训练n.trainer 培训师n.trainee 受训者n.explain 解释v.explanation 解释n.such 这样的adj.positive 积极的adj.negative 消极的adj.contribute 贡献v.contribution 贡献cation 教育n.group 小组，群体n.civil 公民的civilize 使…文明；使…开化v.civilization 文明n.the5000years’civilization五千年的文明画括号：（介词短语）+（从句）+（非谓语动词）November7th TheCanalPioneers,(byChrisLewis).JamesBrindleyisrecognized(asone)(oftheleadingearlycanalengineers).Hewasalsoamajorplayer(intrainingothers)(intheart)(ofcanalplanningandbuilding).ChrisLewiswillexplain(howBrindleymadesuchapositivecontribution)(totheeducation)(ofthatgroup)(ofearly“civilengineers”).11月演讲：运河先锋metropolis* 大城市arrive 到达v.arrival 到达n.freeze 冷冻，不许动v.freezer 冰箱，冷库n.ice 冰n.demand 需求n.preserve 保护v.(save)preservation 保护n.cater* 迎合，投合v.catering* 供应n.port 港口n.transport 运输v.（trans-穿梭）import 进口v.export 出口v.exit 出口儿n.nature 自然n.natural 自然的adj.【如何读出并列】找到and之后，先看右，后看左。technology 技术n.well 井n. （“e”是小眼睛，所以“一眼井”）wall 墙n.（竖起来的“A”是一堵墙）trade 贸易n.（吹的）December5th Ice(fortheMetropolis),(byMalcolmTucker).Well(beforethearrival)(offreezers),therewasademand(forice)(forfoodpreservationandcatering),Malcolmwillexplainthehistory(ofimportingnaturalice)andthetechnology(ofbuildingicewells),and(howLondon’sicetradegrew).12演讲：大城市的冰update 更新，升级TheThames 泰晤士河take+时间 花费时间report 报道；报告n.present 礼物，当下，出现，呈现state 状态；陈述；国家UnitedStatesofAmerica美利坚合众国February6th AnUpdate(ontheCotswordCanals),(byLizPayne).TheSmoudwaterCanalismoving(towardsreopening).TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareport(onthepresentstate)(ofplay).2月演讲：运河升级island 岛n.undertake 承担v.review 复习，检阅n.placeofgreatinterest有巨大兴趣的地方风景名胜online 在线的onlinecourses 在线课程Moreinfo=moreinformationMarch6th EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,(byMirandaVickers).TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareview(ofallofthem).Shewilltellus(aboutthose)(ofgreatestinterest).3月演讲：岛Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfo:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel多信息21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley

A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne作业：“合理的要求是训练，不合理的要求是磨练”9.23：用“查单词+画括号+标主题”的方法自己把A篇文章精读完9.23晚上：把群里上传的若干【作文视频】看完看懂。9.24：用“抓主题+找重点”的方法做BCD三篇阅读，作为对周四、周六的预习验证信息：学校+年级+姓名进群之后把名词立刻改成：地区+学校+姓名【答疑】如何用画括号三步法来彻底读懂一个句子？【例1】Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.画括号：Artshouldbeadesire(foryou)(todevelop)(simplybecausetheworldisfull)(ofbeautifulthings).做直译：艺术应该是一个渴望/对你来说/去发展/仅仅因为这世界是充满的/（充满）美丽的事情。调语序：你应该发展艺术的渴望，仅仅因为世界充满美的事情。注意：一般情况下，不必调语序。要训练自己理解英语原有的语序。【例2】Iguess(itcomesdown)(toasimplechoice):getbusy(living)orgetbusy(dying).我猜/这件事落在/一个简单的选择：忙着活，或者忙着死。阅读理解标准化解题流程：SOP=StandardOperationProcedure.Step1：两首一尾定主题读文章：两首一尾=首段+各段首句+尾段这篇文章讲了个啥（

文章主题）

做题目：永远只选和文章主题相关的选项！【靠主题做题】Step2：逐个题目找答案1、关键词原则：看准最能代表题干/选项核心含义的词。2、同义替换原则：回到原文，找关键词或关键词的同义词。JJremainssingle.JJstaysunmarried.3、题文同序原则：题目排列的顺序和对应出题句在原文中出现的顺序前后一致。4、主题一致原则：针对X事物的题目，应该在谈论X事物的段落中找。5、一次一句原则：找到关键词，看懂一整句，一句不够用，才看上下句。一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句，要看就看一整句。Bfreeze 冷冻；不许动v.freezer 冰箱；冷库n.freezing 冻人的；寒冷的adj.terribly 特别地adv.fun 好玩adj/n.chance 机会n.weekend 周末n.（第一天Sunday；最后一天Saturday）weekday 周内n.pack 打包v.包裹n.leavefor+地点 离开去某地“leaveBeijingforShanghai”离开北京/为了上海warmth 温暖n.coldness 寒冷n.vitamin 维生素；维他命n.beach 沙滩n.bitch 母狗n.touch 触摸v.touchdown 触地得分（橄榄球）v.send 送prayer 祷告n.grateful 感恩的adj.gratefulness 感恩n.gratitude 感激之情n.wine 酒n.taste 品尝v.wine-tasting 品酒n.pink 粉红色n.adj.sunrise 日出n.sunset 日落n.normal 正常的adj.abnormal 不正常的adj.fill 填满v.particularly 特别地adv.particular 特别的；苛刻的adj.dull 无聊的adj.root 根n.adventure 冒险n.farmers’market 农民市场AprovetobeB A证明是B（不必用被动）JJprovestobealady.JJ证明是一个女士。morethan 不仅仅Ineed(togo)(tobed).其中，togo是非谓（to+动原）；tobed是介短（to+名词） ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplace(tospendtime)(thiswinter),so(whenthechancecame)(foraweekend)(toSarasota,Florida),mybagswerepacked(beforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”).Ileft(fortheland)(ofwarmthandvitaminC)(维生素C),(thinking)(ofbeachesandorangetrees).(Whenwetoucheddown)(toblueskiesandwarmair),Isentupasmallprayer(ofgratefulness).Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours),not4(intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularly(tomytaste),(dulled)(bymonths)(ofcold-weatherrootvegetables)-wasa7a.m.adventure(totheSarasotafarmers’market)(thatproved)(tobemore)(thanworththeearlywake-upcall).佛罗里达之旅好 Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.市场potato 破土豆子tomato 特大番茄refusetodo拒绝去做某事attract 吸引v.attractive 吸引人的adj. (Disappointed)(bymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟)promise),I’verefused(tobuywintertomatoes)(foryears).(Nomatterhowattractivetheylook)(inthestore),(onceIgetthemhome)they’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.买番茄【使动词】delight 取悦，使…高兴v.delighting 令人高兴的adj.delighted 感到高兴的adj.deepen 加深v.learn 得知n.supplier 供应商n.supply 供应；源源不断地提供v.offer 主动提供；有爱地提供vide 提供v.JJdiedatthatverynight. JJ就在那个晚上死了。JJisthatverymathteacher.JJ 就是那个数学老师。menu 菜单n.sight 视线n. (Delighted)(asIwas)(bythetomatoes)(insight),myhappinessdeepened(whenIlearned)(thatBrown’sGroveFarm)isone(ofthesuppliers)(forJackDusty),anewlyopenedrestaurant(attheSarasotaRitzCarlton),(where)-(luckilyforme)-(Iwasplanning)(tohavedinner)(thatverynight).(Withoutevenseeingthemenu),Iknew(I’dbeorderingeverytomato)(onit).喜欢番茄，要点菜24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork

A.Exciting.B.Boring令人无聊.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying令人厌烦.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile

A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttomatoessold(inNewYork)(inwinter)

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegatables.C三个提分动作：查单词-词画括号-句标主题-段modern 摩登的，现代的adj.art 艺术artist 艺术家n.artisan 工匠n.Smartisan 锤子手机n.smart 聪明，智能的adj.smartphone 智能手机n.center 中心respect 尊敬n.v.admiration 欣赏，羡慕n.admire 欣赏，羡慕v.Xshowrespect(forY)=X因为Y，而心生尊敬之情，并表现了出来Xshowadmiration(forY)=X因为Y，而心生欣赏之情，并表现了出来powerful 强有力的adj.personality 个性，性格n.exhibition 展览n.sculpture 雕刻n.painting 绘画n.（油画）drawing 绘画n.（素描）work 作品n.master 大师，硕士n.掌握v.masterwork 大师作品n.onexhibition 正在被展览的adj.piece 作品n.persist 存留，持续n.memory 记忆n.object 物体，客体，目标n.subject 主体，主题n.stage 舞台n.screen 屏幕n.select 选择v.selected 精选出来的gram 节目，项目n.reflect 反射v.showman 玩杂耍的人，天天秀的人n.quality 质量，品质n.技巧：被解释的句子是主题句！SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasone(ofthemostpopular)(ofmodernartists).ThePompidouCentre(inParis)isshowingitsrespectandadmiration(fortheartistandhispowerfulpersonality)(withanexhibition)(bringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore).(Amongtheworksandmasterworks)(onexhibition)thevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFin（from1938）,works（onpaper）,objects,andprojects(forstageandscreen)andselectedparts(fromtelevisionprograms)(reflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities).艺术家SD的展览enter 进入v.path 小径n.exist 存在v.brain 大脑n.ThevisitorwillentertheWorld(ofDali)(throughanegg)andismet(withthebeginning),theworld(ofbirth).Theexhibitionfollowsapath(oftimeandsubject)(withthevisitor)(exiting)(throughthebrain).展览的顺序view 看v.看法n.infinite 无限n.adj.finite 有限的n.finish 结束n.final 最后的adj.决赛n.laFin= theEndtract- 拽tractor 拖拉机n.attract 吸引v.(axx-=add加)contraction 压缩n.（con-全，都）expansion 扩展n.（ex-往外；pan平底锅）focus 焦点，聚焦n.amaze 使…惊讶v.{使动词}(a+妹子)amazing 令人惊讶的adj.amazed 感到惊讶的adj.shock 使…震惊v.{使动词}shocking 令人震惊的adj.shocked 感到震惊的adj.accuracy 精确性n.accurate 精确的adj.showy 能秀的，炫耀的adj.peacocking 扮孔雀的，花枝招展的 博物馆theatre 剧院Theexhibitionshows(howDalidrawstheviewer)(betweentwoinfinities)(无限).“(Fromtheinfinitysmall)(totheinfinitylarge),contractionandexpansion(cominginandout)(offocus):amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroque(ofoldpainting)(thatheused)(inhismuseum-theatre)(inFigueras),”explainsthePompidouCentre.展览展示的内容close 亲密的adj.closefriends 好朋友n.contribution 贡献n.institution 机构，学术机构n.Thefineselection(ofthemajorworks)wasdone(inclosecollaboration)(合作)(withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofia)(inMadrid,Spain),and(withcontributions)(fromotherinstitutions)(liketheSalvadorDaliMuseum)(inSt.Petersburg).合作optimistic 乐观的adj.pessimistic 悲观的ductive 多产的adj.Mayyouhaveahappy,healthyandproductivenewyear.（美国新年祝贺）generous 慷慨的adj.traditional 传统的adj.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDali(accordingtoParagraph1)

A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphrefertoA.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.作业：自己背单词自己逐句翻译一遍，看看哪句话还不懂，发到群里@老师。自己预习D篇文章。DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”AcafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowedItcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.Part2书面表达（1）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件内容包括：1、介绍训练营相关内容(例如：时间、地点、参加者等)；2、说明你打算参加的原因；3、询问对方的意象。提示词：dragonboattrainingcamp龙舟训练营【老师范文】DearJim,Howareyoudoing

(书信开头必问候)Recently,Iplantotakepartinadragonboattrainingcampinordertocultivatemyinterests,broadenmyhorizonsandenrichmyafterschoollife.(写信背景+万能利弊)Willyoucomewithme

(写信目的)Herearesomedetailsaboutthiscamp.(常用主题句)Tobeginwith,itwillbeheldinmyschoolnextSunday.(简单句)Besides,100middleschoolstudentsfrom7countrieswilltakepartinthiscamp;asaresult,wewillhavethechancetohaveagoodcommunication.(简单句+白银裤衩)TherearetwomainreasonswhyIwanttotryit.(常用主题句)Ontheonehand,thedragonboatisanimportantChinesetradition,whichwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.(白银裤衩句型+万能利弊)Ontheotherhand,notonlyourabilitybutalsoourinterpersonalrelationshipcanbeimproved.(万能利弊)Hopefully,youcouldjoinmeinthiscamp.Ihavetheconfidencetha