初中英语专题复习-常见习惯用语例题

初中英语专题复习—常见习惯用语例题初中英语专题复习—常见习惯用语例题初中英语专题复习—常见习惯用语例题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语专题复习—常见习惯用语例题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语专题复习—常见习惯用语例题（三）例题解析1-Wouldyouliketohavesomerice?-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AYes，IlikeBYes，pleaseCofcourseDYes，Ihave［答案］B.［析］当对方对你发出邀请的问语时，如果你想接受则讲Yes，please如不想接受则用No，thanks2-Nicetoseeyou-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AGoodmorningBHappytomeetyou，tooCNicetoseeyou，tooDPleasedtomeetyou，too［答案］C.［析］虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语，但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话，以表达同样的心情。3-Wouldyoupleasegivemesomewater?-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AYes，IwouldBCertainlyCNo，thanksDYes，please［答案］B.［析］当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes，please为"是的，您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。4-Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCNoneedDDon'tsaythat［答案］A.［析］You'rewelcome译为中文为：不用谢。而Itdoesn'tmatter则为：没关系。5-Hello，LucyHowareyou?-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Andyou?AFine，thanksBYes，IamCGladtomeetyouDGoodafternoon［答案］A.［析］在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对Howareyou的答语应为"很好，谢谢!"6-Helpyourselftosomemeat-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿AItsoundsnice．BYes，please．CYes，Let'shelpeachother．DThankyou．［答案］D.［析］Helpyourselftosomemeat．你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气，像在家里一样。7-Oh，IamnotfeelingwellI'vegotacold-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿AFine，HowareyouBNevermindTakecareCWell，I'msuretogetweelsoon．DI'msorrytohearthat［答案］D.［析］这是美国、英国的习惯用语，而B、C则是中国人常讲的答语。8-MeimeiyouspeakEnglishverywell-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．ANo，Idon'tthinksoBThankyouverymuchCNotgoodenoughDThat'sallright［答案］B.9-"Kate，couldyouanswerthetelephone，please"-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,MumI'llgetit．AYes，IcouldBNo，thanksCOKDYes，butIhavenotime［答案］C.［析］要注意could用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉，但它不是过去时态，也不是助动词，而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。10-CouldyoulookafterPollyformewhilewe'reaway?-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ANo，thanks．BWithpleasure．CI'mnotafraid．DI'msureyouwill．［答案］B.［析］Withpleasure是英语中的一句十分客气的答语，用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时，表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。11-Hello!CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster，please?-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿AHoldon，please．BThat'stheheadmaster，please．CWhoareyouplease．DSorryI'mnottheheadmaster．［答案］A.［析］holdon，please是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用that，而要用this，在电话用语中that指对方，this指自己。12-Happybirthday!-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿AThankyou．BThesametoyou．CGoodluck．DCongratulations．［答案］A.［析］thesametoyou是同样祝贺对方的意思，不能用于生日这一祝贺语，除非两人的生日在同一天。13-I'msorryIdon'tknowtheway，eitherYou'dbetteraskthatpolicemanforhelp-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿AGoodnight．BThat'snothing．CVerywell．DThankyouallthesame．［答案］D.［析］当向对方求助时，对方无能为力，这时的感谢语则为Thankyouallthesame意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。14-Ifellandhurtmyleglastweek，SoIcan'tdoanything-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AI'msorryBDon'tworryCGoodluckDBadluck［答案］D.［析］如果用A则要用I'msorrytohearthat而不能单用I'msorry因I'msorry是向对方道歉。而badluck为真是不幸啊。15-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿-IhavegotacoughAWhat'syourtroubleBWhathaveyougot

CWhydidyoucomehereDHaveyougotacough

［答案］A.［析］What'syourtrouble多用于问对方有什么问题、麻烦或得了什么病。这种用语还有What'swrongwithyou

16-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿AYes，I'dloveto．BThat'sright．CYes，please．DQuitewell．［答案］A.［析］表示愿意作某事应讲：I'dlovetoI'dliketo17-What'stheweatherliketoday!-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿AIt'sniceforawalk．BIlikeautumnbestofall．CItwillbefinetomorrow．DIt'srathercoldtoday．［答案］D.［析］本题要注意问的是什么，不要所问非所答。因问题是今天的天气怎样，所以只能选D18-IsJanein，pleaseIwanttospeaktoher-Sorry，sheisoutYou'dbetter＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AvisitherintheofficeBcallherlaterCseeherthisafternoonDspeaktoheryourself［答案］B.［析］callherlater晚些时候再来电话。19-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿-Verywell，thankyou，andyou?AHowdoyoudoBGoodmorningCHowareyouthesedaysDHowdoyoulikeEnglish

［答案］C.［析］本题是由答语来推断问话，所以应熟悉英语的问答习惯：Howdoyoudo的答语应为Howdoyoudo

20-Howisyourmother?-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ASheisold．BSheisnobetterthanshewas．CSheiskindhearted．DSheisinherforties．［答案］B.［析］Howisyourmother问的是你妈身体如何，而B选项则是"她不比以前强"。而其他三个选项则是所问非所答。21-Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AYou'rewelcomeBPleasedon'tCThere'snotroubleDNo，no［答案］A.22YourunclehastakenyoutothecinemaAfterwardsyouthankhimHesays"＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．"AItwasnothingBI'mgladyouenjoyeditCDon'tsayitDNo，needn't［答案］B.［析］这是英语的答语，千万不要选A，因它是中文习惯的答语。23-Thankyouforyourgoodpresent-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AIt'snotgoodBNo，noCMypleasureDNevermind［答案］C.24Whensomeonedidagooddeedforyou，youshouldsay＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A.youaretoogoodB.It'sverykindofyouC.youareverykindD.I'llthankyou［答案］B.25-IamverysorryIamlatefordinner-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A.No，youaren'tB.That'sallrightC.Yes，youareD.No，youdon't［答案］B.［析］That'sallright没关系。26-I'msorryifIhurtyou-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AI'msorryBIt'snottrueCItdoesn'tmatterDDon'tsaysorry［答案］C.27-Ishouldhavegonetoseetheexhibitionwithyou-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AI'msorryBWhatapityCItdoesn'tmattertomeDThat'sterrible［答案］B.［析］Whatapity.真遗憾。第一句应为我真该和你一起去展览会。28-Helpyourselftosomefish-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AYouareverykindBYes，I'mhelpingmyselfCThankyouDYes，don'tworryaboutme［答案］C.29-Areyouready?-______．AI'mverysorryBTrytobepatientCNotyet，waitaminuteDDoyouhavethetime，please?［答案］C.［析］notyet意为还没有完成。30-Mum，Ihavepassedtheexam-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AThat'sallrightBCongratulationsCYouareluckDGoodlucktoyou［答案］B.31-IthinkIhavetoleaveIhopewecangettogetheragain-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AAllrightBThat'sallrightCOKDIhopeso，too［答案］D.32MustIwaittillhecomesback．ANo，youneedn'tBNo，youmustn'tCNo，youmaynotDNo，youcan't［答案］A.［析］must提问表示必须这样做吗?而肯定句要用must，表示必须做，而否定句则要用needn't表示没有必要做。33-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Ipayyouthehouserentrightaway?-Yes，youhavetodoitAShallBWayCMustDHave［答案］C.34-Don'tyouthinkthiscolouristoobright-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿AYes，Iagree．BYes，butIdon'tthinkso．CYes，ofcoursenot．DYes，what'swrong?［答案］A.35-Itwascoldyesterday-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．ASowasitBSoitwasCIbelievenotsoDIbelievenot［答案］B.［析］当答语只是重复对方讲的话时，则不用倒装。因soitwas即为：是的，天气昨天很冷。而当讲前面讲的动作也适合于另一个人时，则要倒装。如：IwenttothecinemayesterdaySodidI表示对方去了电影院，我也去了。36-Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AIlikemusicverymuchBIlikeittooCWithpleasureDItsoundssweet［答案］D.［析］sound在这里是系动词，为听起来很甜美。系动词后要用形容词，而不要用被动语态。37Doyouliketeaorcoffee?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AYes，IdoBThankyouCThat'sfineDEitherwilldo［答案］D.［析］eitherwilldo为两者哪个都可以。38Ilikeyoursweaterverymuch＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．ANo，it'suglyBSorryCThankyouDYou'rewelcome［答案］C.［析］这是英美语言的习惯。39Helikestravellingbytrain＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．ASodoIBIdosCIlikesoDIlikeit，neither［答案］A.40-Howdoyoulikeyourschool?-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AIlikeitverymuchBIt'sverybeautifulCIdoesn'tlikeitDVerywell［答案］B.［析］Howdoyoulike…是问你们学校是怎样值得你热爱的。也就是为什么你热爱你的学校。41Whataniceday!＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿AYou'reright．BNo，isn'titCYes，isn'titDReally

［答案］C.［析］Yes，isn'tit是的，难道不是个好天气吗?42-Hello，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿-ThisisDellaspeakingAWhoareyouBAreyouTomCWhoisthatDPleasetellmewhoareyou［答案］C.［析］电话用语中that指对方，而this指自己。43-What'shelike-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AHelikesEnglishBHeisoldCHeislikeafarmerDHeistallandthis［答案］D.［析］要区分What'shelike如Whatdoeshelike前者为：他长得什么样而后者是：他喜欢什么。44HowdidyoudoyourjobNotverywell，＿＿