高考英语外刊阅读语法填空October 10

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空October101不让孩子玩当心长大找不到工作Children'needtoplaymoretogainworkskills'Childrenwilllacktheworkskillstheyneedinthefuturebecausetheyarenotspendingenoughtime1_____(play),aLego（乐高）executive（高管）haswarned.

JohnGoodwin,headofLego'scharitablearmtheLegoFoundation,sayslesstimeintheclassroomandmoretimeplayingisthe2_____(solve).

Thefoundationhasa25%stake(股权)intheDanishtoymaker,3_____(give)itavestedinterestinencouragingplay.

MrGoodwinisattendingtheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,theannualgatheringoftopbusinessandpoliticalleaders,inabid4______(persuade)themoftheimportanceofplay.

HehopestheDavoselitewillputpressureongovernmentstomakeeducationmoreplay-based.

Ifnot,hebelievescompanieswillfindit5_____(increasing)difficulttohirethetypeofstafftheyneed:"Criticalthinkingandproblemsolvingstartsinearlychildhooddevelopment.It's6_____thefoundationsarelaid."

MrGoodwinsaidtechnologicaladvances,particularlythegrowthoftheinternet,meantthatknowledge7_____(it)hadbecomeobsolete(过时的).

Insteadhesaiditwasnowmoreimportanttoteachchildrenhowtolearn,andworkthingsoutforthemselves,withplaybeingonewaytoachievethisgoal.

Yetinawarningthatwillbefamiliar8_____manyparents,theLegoFoundationchiefsaysthe"increasinglyoverscheduledworld"ofchildrenhasresultedin9_____(little)timeforthemtodoso.

Thiscouldhave"seriouslongtermconsequences"forcompanies,hesaid.

MrGoodwinisnotthefirsttowarnabouttheissue:severalstudieshavelinkedadropinplaywithnegativeconsequences.

DrPeterGray,aUSpsychologistandprofessoratBostonCollege,hasarguedthatthefactchildrenplaylesshasledto10____increaseinchildhoodmentaldisordersincludinganxietyanddepression,aswellasadeclineinempathy（同理心）.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Keys:1playing2solution3giving4topersuade5increasingly6where7itself8to9less10an2床单应该多久洗一次？让科学家来告诉你Howoftenyoushouldwashyourbedsheets,accordingtoamicrobiologist

Wespendmorethanathirdofourlivesinbed-butthatplacecan1_____(quick)blossomintoa"botanicalpark"（植物园）ofbacteriaandfungus(真菌),according2_____NewYorkUniversitymicrobiologistPhilipTierno.

If3_____(leave)fortoolong,themicroscopiclifewithinthewrinklesandfolds(褶皱)ofourbedsheetscanevenmakeussick,TiernotoldBusinessInsider.

Tostemthe4_____(visible)tide,hesaidsheetsshould5_____(wash)onceaweek.

Humansnaturallyproduceroughly26gallonsofsweatinbedeveryyear.Whenit'shotandhumid(潮湿)outside,thismoisture（湿度）becomes6_____scientistscallan"idealfungalculturemedium."(理想的真菌培养基)

Inarecentstudythatassessed(评估)theleveloffungalcontaminationinbedding,researchersfoundthatfeatherandsynthetic（化纤）pillowsbetween1.5and20yearsoldcancontainbetweenfourand17differentspeciesoffungus.

Andit'snotjustyourownmicrobiallifeyou'resleepingwith.Inadditiontothefungiandbacteria7_____comefromyoursweat,sputum（唾液）,skincells,andanalexcretions（分泌物）,youalsoshareyourbedwithforeignmicrobes（外来微生物）.Tiernosaysallthatgunk(污物)becomes"significant"inaslittleasaweek.Anduncleanbeddingstillexposesyoutomaterialsthatcantriggerthesniffing（鼻炎）andsneezing（喷嚏）,sincethemicrobesaresoclosetoyourmouthandnosethatyou'realmostforced8_____(breathe)themin.

"Evenifyoudon'thaveallergiesperse(过敏体质),youcanhaveanallergicresponse（过敏反应）,"Tiernosaid.Anotherreasonyoursheetsgetdirtyquicklyhaslittletodowithyour9_____(behave)orsweatpatterns-theissueissimplygravity.

"JustlikeRomeovertimewasburiedwiththedebris（碎片）thatfallsfromgravity,gravityiswhatbringsallthatmaterialintoyourmattress（床上）,"Tiernosaid.

Onetotwoweeksofthisbuild-upisenoughtoleaveanyonewithascratchy（痒的）throat-especiallythosewith10______(significance)allergiesorasthma（哮喘）.

keys:1quickly2to3left4invisible5bewashed6what7that/which8tobreathe9behavior10significant3边工作还能边减肥？只要站立办公就行了OfficeworkerscouldlosehalfastoneayearsimplybystandingupatworkOfficeworkerscouldlosealmosthalfastone(半英石，相当于3.2公斤)ayearsimplyby1_____(stand)upattheirdesks,newresearchsuggests.Theinternationalstudyofmorethan1,000menandwomenfoundthatstandinginsteadofsittingforsixhoursadayburnedanextra54calories2_____(day)-resultinginsignificantweightloss.

Theresearch,3_____(publish)inthe

EuropeanJournalofPreventiveCardiology,foundthatstandingburnedalmosttwice4_____manycaloriesinmencomparedwithwomen,comparedwiththeirhighermusclemass.

Thestudy,5_____examineddatafrom1,184peopletakingpartin46previousstudies,foundtheaveragedifferenceinenergyexpenditure(能量消耗)betweensittingandstandingwas0.15caloriesaminute.

Itmeansthosewhospentsixhoursofthedaystandingratherthansittingcouldexpect6____(lose)almostsixpoundsinayeariftheydidnotchangetheirdiet.

Researcherssaidmanyofficeworkerscouldachievesignificantweightlossiftheyspentregularperiodsstandingattheirdesks,7_____(especial)ifitencouragedthemtomoveaboutmore.

SeniorauthorDrFranciscoLopez-Jimenez,chairmanofpreventivecardiologyatMayoClinic,inMinnesota,said:"Standingforlongperiodsoftimeformanyadultsmayseemunmanageable,especiallythosewhohavedeskjobs,but,forthepersonwhositsfor12hoursaday,8_____(cut)sittingtimetohalfwouldgivegreatbenefits."

Researchersfoundtheeffectsweremostpronounced(明显)amongmen,whichtheysaidwaslikelytoreflectthefactthosewith9______(great)musclemassburncaloriesmorequickly.

ProfLopez-Jimenezsaidtheresultsmightevenbean