2021-2022学年广东省茂名市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(20题)26.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

27.

A.AprilB.MayC.FebruaryD.June

28.(79)

A.takenB.payC.spentD.cost

29.(65)

A.dreamedB.dreamingC.todreamofD.dreamedof

30.TwotravelerswereridingonhorsebackthroughthesouthofItaly.Towardseveningthey【21】theyhaslosttheirway.Theybegantolookforahousewheretheycouldrestforthenightandperhapstheycouldfindaguideto【22】themtherightwayinthemorning.

After【23】forsometime,theysawafarmhouse.Whenthey【24】thehouse,theyfoundafarmerandhiswifehavingsupper.Theywereaskedtositdownand【25】too.Astheywereveryhungry,theydidsowith【26】

Whileeatinghissupperthefarmerkepthiseyesontheplatewithoutsaying【27】.Thismadethetravelersalittleafraid.Aftersupperthefarmer'swife【28】themuptoastoreroom,andshowedthema【29】wheretheycouldsleep.Being【30】,theysoonbookofftheirclothesandwenttobed.Buttheyoungertravelerwastoo【31】togotosleep.Heheardthefarmerandhiswifetalkingintheroomina【32】voice.Atfirsthecouldn'thearanywords,butthenhe【33】heardthehusbandsay,"Mustwekillthemboth?"andthewifereplied,"Yes,ofcoursewemust."Amomentlater,heagainheardthefarmer【34】intotheroom,sohequickly【35】behindthedoor.Thedoorslowly【36】,andthefarmercameinwithalightinonehandandalongknifeintheother.Hewenttothe【37】hangingonthewall,cutoffapiece,andreturnedas【38】ashehadcome.Thetwotravelersdidn'tdaretogoto【39】.Earlyinthemorningtheybeganto【40】inthedarkthroughthekitchen,findingonthetableapieceofmeatcleanedandtwochickskilled.

(61)

A.knowB.foundC.sawD.heard

31.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

32.3()

A.AnyB.SomeC.MoreD.All

33.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

34.41

A.howwerepeople

B.howpeoplewere

C.peoplewerehow

D.peoplehowwere

35.(77)

A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD.solitary

36.(59)

A.answerB.requestC.questionD.difficulty

37.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

38.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet【C1】______.TheloadedplatesIcarried【C2】______tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididn'tabletodoanything【C3】______.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream【C4】______adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather【C5】______atmeashehandedmemytip."Welldone,"hesaid,"you've【C6】______usreallywell."Suddenlymytiredness【C7】______.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowI'dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,【C8】______!"Thosefewwordsofpraisehad【C9】______everything.Praiseislike【C10】______tothehumanspirit;wecannotgrowwithoutit.And【C11】______,whilemostofusareonlytoo【C12】______toapply(应用)toothersthecoldwindofcriticism(批评),weare【C13】______togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshine【C14】______praise.Why—whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch【C15】______?

【C1】

A.restedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped

39.(73)

A.byB.asC.withD.for

40.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

41.(54)

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neither

42.(43)

A.shouldB.mustC.forcedtoD.obligedto

43.【B10】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

44.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．dreamed

B．have

C．was

D.never

45.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

三、英译汉(5题)46.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.

47.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

48.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.

49.PersonalrelationsarethekeystodoingbusinessinArabcountries.

50.(Providedyoudon'tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.

四、补全对话(5题)51.第54题________

查看材料

52.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.选项：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

53.4_________________

54.

第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。

55.请在第____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Subsonicflightdoesnotproduceasonicboom,becauseit______.

A.doesnotdisturbexistingpressures

B.staysbehinditsdisturbance

C.doesnotproducegreatenoughchangesinpressure

D.staysaheadofitsdisturbance

57.

Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.D

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.B

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.A

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.C

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.B

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.A

24.D

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.C解析：挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府、以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

27.C理解推断题。空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它们之间又是并列关系，应选February二月。

28.C解析：“spendtime/moneyonsth．”为固定结构，故只可选C。

29.D解析：此题目的是检测考生对于英文定语从句及英文短语“dreamof”的掌握能力。因为在可选答案中没有其他“混淆视听”的短语，所以对“dreamof”的习惯用法的掌握就变得至关重要。容易错选dreamed。注意可以说dreamadream，但不能说dreamthings。因此of是不可省略掉的。

30.B

31.B这些营养都是我们的健康所需的。

32.B

33.A解析：change零钱。根据句意可知他没有零钱找给我。

34.B陈述句中使用特殊疑问词后谓语使用陈述句语序，故使用peopleweresuffering。

35.A解析：从结构上看，本空所缺之词修饰people，是复数，因此不能选表示“单独的”意思的词，故此C项single“单个的”和D项solitary“单独的”应当排除。B项alone用作形容词时只能作表语，在结构上也不合适。因此只能选A项lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”作为正确答案。

36.B解析：request“请求，要求”；answer“答案”；question“问题”；difficulty“难题，困难”。

37.B

38.B

39.B解析：refertoherlovinglyas“sofa”意为“非常喜欢地把她称作‘沙发’”，足以表现小孩的天真。

40.B解析：inresponseto回应，反应。埃及人根据尼罗河每年的泛滥创造了365天的日历。

41.D

42.D

43.C解析：bringsb.(sth.)tosb．把……带给某人。深夜，叔叔把儿子送回他的母亲那儿。

44.D刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

45.C解析：见上一条。

46.一旦你掌握了词汇的发音及词义便可大胆使用它们了。一旦你掌握了词汇的发音及词义，便可大胆使用它们了。

47.不管你的年龄多大不管你的年龄多大

48.有的人认为发生这类事情不仅仅是由于巧合而是有某种更高的力量或法则使一切事情包括我们的思想都汇集到了一处。有的人认为，发生这类事情，不仅仅是由于巧合，而是有某种更高的力量或法则，使一切事情，包括我们的思想，都汇集到了一处。

49.在阿拉伯国家做生意个人关系起着关键作用。在阿拉伯国家做生意，个人关系起着关键作用。

50.如果你不将此事透露给任何人如果你不将此事透露给任何人

51.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

52.

53