2021-2022学年山西省长治市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省长治市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(20题)26.【C5】

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

27.(72)

A.inB.atC.onD.over

28.(55)

A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

29.(44)

A.registername

B.advertisement

C.businessphilosophy

D.organizationform

30.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

31.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

32.(64)

A.havebeenB.willbeC.isD.are

33.(65)

A.shakingB.noddingC.shookD./

34.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

35.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

36.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍卖)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(红葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

37.

A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious

38.3.（）A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

39.________查看材料

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

40.(57)

A.takeB.bringC.treatD.get

41.(41)

A.aboutB.apartC.fromD.with

42.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(树皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

43.(71)

A.employersB.employeesC.governmentD.others

44.

【C10】

A.makingB.lettingC.leadingD.causing

45.(83)

A.roundB.containedC.storedD.burned

三、英译汉(5题)46.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

47.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

48.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

49.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.

50.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

四、补全对话(5题)51.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

52.第52题________

查看材料

53.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

54.4_________________

55.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

五、阅读理解(2题)56.根据以下资料，回答7~10题。

Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice．Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting．InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"--becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．Heasksforpublichelp．ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.

ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠宝)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek．Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin．Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.

Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney．ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision．Theownerssometimesseethem．Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"

Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand__.

A．itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B．itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C．itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D．itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

57.

Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".

A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

2.D

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.B

10.C

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.A

19.A

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。

27.C解析：表示报纸的页，用介词on，故选C。

28.A

29.C

30.D读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

31.D解析：一个世纪是一百年的时间。

32.D解析：这里一个“Therebe”句型，表示“有……。”

33.A解析：司机回答的是“Yes，sir”。那么根据文章所介绍的印度习俗，他应该是摇头的动作，因此只有A正确。

34.B

35.A解析：见上一条。

36.D

37.D理解判断题。本句承上启下，or之前的半句指前文所说的短时间内的巨大变化，并且变化是明显的。obvious意为“明显的”，符合题意。simple意为“简单的”，beneficial意为“有益的”，interesting意为“有趣的"。

38.Aarrangemarriages意为“安排婚姻”。

39.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑；fear恐惧；carelessness

粗心；hardwork艰苦工作。故A项符合题意。

40.A解析：take...as...“把……当作……”，符合题意；bring“带来”；treat“招待，对待”；get“得到”。

41.B

42.A解析：本题属于词选题。只有information作read的宾语才说得通。

43.A解析：本句的意思是：当雇主评估雇员时，……。对雇员或员工的评估只能是雇主(employers)，绝不可能是雇员、政府或其他人。

44.A

45.D解析：burn“燃烧”。根据句子意思判断，burned正确。

46.如果你了解发生了什么并且知道如何处理汽车突发事件你就可以节省时间、金钱还可以省去担心甚至可以挽救生命。如果你了解发生了什么并且知道如何处理汽车突发事件，你就可以节省时间、金钱，还可以省去担心，甚至可以挽救生命。

47.从现在起从现在起

48.但书的销售量却在增