人教版必修五Unit5-reading课件

1Unit5FirstAid

1Unit5FirstAidUnit5FirstaidFirstaidforburnsUnit5FirstaidFirstaidforQ:Whataccidentswillwemeetinourdailylife?trafficaccidentdrowningbleedingQ:Whataccidentswillwemeetanimalbitecutsburnssprainedanimalbitecutsburnssprained人教版必修五Unit5-reading课件Whatshouldyoudofortheseaccidents?call120sendforadoctorbeforedoctor’scoming,givesomefirstaidstimelyWhatshouldyoudoforthesea77Firstaidis_________________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or_________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving______________willsave________.atemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklyone’slifeWhatisfirstAid?Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者）,andnecessaryforustolearnabout.Firstaidis________________9FirstAidQuiz9FirstAidQuiz101.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:Putanicepackonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle101.Thebestwaytotreatas11Havethevictimsitdownandelevatethefoot.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle11Havethevictimsitdownand122.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)122.Ifyougetanosebleed,g13Getthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.13Getthepersontositdown,143.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.143.Totreataburn,you:154.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.True.B.False.Thehumanbodydoesnotstoreelectricity,soitisperfectlysafetotouchsomeonewhohasbeenstruckbylightning.Youcannotbeelectrocuted(触电致死)whenadministeringfirstaidorCPRtoalightning-strikevictim.

154.Youshouldwaitatleast165.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.

(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管)

165.Yourfriendhasanasthma176.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False176.Totreatachoke,yousho18Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,hithim/herbetweentheshoulderbladeswiththeflatofthehandthreeorfourtimes.18Ifthepersoncancough,don197.IfSomeoneisdrowningandcallingforhelp,Whatareyourpriorities?A.Jumpinthewatertorescuethem.B.Throwthemalinefromthebank.C.Waitforanambulancetoarrive.Jumpinthewatertorescuethemmayputyouatrisk.Youshouldthrowthemalinefromabankasthisensuresthatyoudon'tbecomeacasualtyyourself.

197.IfSomeoneisdrowningan20Whathashappened?Whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?Pre-reading20Whathashappened?Pre-read21Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.

Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.

Seeadoctorifnecessary.21Cooltheareaofskin22FastreadingWhatwillthepassagebeabout?2.Whatdotheytellyouabouttheburns?

Firstaidforburns.Causes,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.22FastreadingWhatwillthepa23What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthethreetypesofburns.B.Toshowthesymptomsofburns.C.Totellusthecausesofburns.D.Totelluswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnt.23What’sthemainpurposeoft24Skimforgeneralideaandthennumberthemfrom1to5.__thethreetypesofburns__whattodoifsomeonegetsburned__thefunctionsoftheskin__thesymptomsofburns__howwegetburns3142524Skimforgeneralideaandth25Thefunctionsoftheskin

Protectyouagainst_______,_______and____________________;2)Keepyou_______or_____;3)Preventyourbodyfrom_____________________;4)Giveyouyour_____________.losingtoosenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasepoisonsthesun’sharmfulraysPart1DetailedReadingmuchwater25ThefunctionsoftheskinPr26steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2Causesofburns26steamfirethesunelectricityc27TypesofburnsPart3seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsthetoplayeroftheskinthetopandthesecondlayeroftheskinallthreelayersoftheskinThethreetypesofburnsdependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.27TypesofburnsPart3second28Thethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayer28Thethreelayersofskin:The29Crough,redandswollenwithblisters…dry,redandmildlyswollen…blackandwhiteandcharred…seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburns

thirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsPart4BACharacteristics29Crough,redanddry,redand30Labelthesepictureswithfirstdegreeburn,seconddegreeburnandthirddegreeburn.A_________B_________firstdegreeseconddegreethirddegreeC_________30Labelthesepictureswithfi31________clothingandjewelleryneartheburn._____

burnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.____theburnedareagently.TakeoffCool

PlaceDryDosFirstaidtreatmentPart531________clothingandjewell325.______theburnedareawithadry

cleanbandage.6.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,_____the

burnedarea______than

theheart,if

possible.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshould______.7._____thevictim___

thedoctoror

hospitalatonce,

iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns.CoverkeephigherGetDostositup325.______theburnedareawi33Don'tsDonot_______theclothingthatisstucktotheburns.2.Donotcooltheburnswith_____water.3.Donotputcoldwateron_____degreeburns.4.Donot____theburns,itwillbreaktheblisters.5.Donot____butter,oil,ointmentonburns.removeicythirdputrub33Don'tsDonot_______theclo34AnswerthequestionsWhyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling.Becausethenervesaredamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.34AnswerthequestionsWhyshou353.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.Becausealllayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.353.Whydoyouthinkclothes36Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?36Whatwouldyoudointhefol37Call

for

adoctororanambulance.Never

pull

heroutofthecaroryoumayhurtherneckorback.Just

leave

herwheresheis.Find

enoughpeopleto

lift

thecarsafelyand

take

hertohospitalatonce.Makesure

thattheaccidentsceneissafe.37Callforadoctororanambu38

Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.

Trytosoundthefirealarm.38Keepcalmandfindyourway39

Don’t

openthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.

Standinfrontofaopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.39Don’topenthedoorifthe40asnakebite40asnakebite41

Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctor

orgotohospitalatonce.

Speedisveryimportant.

Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.firstaidfor

asnakebite41Thepersonbittenmustget42Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?bleeding42Whathappenedinthepicture43

Trytostopthebleeding.

Pressahandkerchiefontothe

bleedingpointandholditthere.

Holdupthepartofbodywhichis

bleedingifpossible.firstaidfor

bleeding43Trytostopthebleeding.P44Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abrokenarm44Whathappenedinthepicture45Donotmovethepatient.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.firstaidfor

abrokenarm45Donotmovethepatient.fir46

Learnhowtoswim.

Swimwithalife-buoy(救生圈/衣).

Neverswimalone.

Don’tswimindangerouswaters.46Learnhowtoswim.Swimwit47

Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.

Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.

Neveruseamobilephonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.47Followthetrafficrulesan48

Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood.

Don’ttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.Topreventchoking48Don’teattoofastanddon49ImportantNumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartment49ImportantNumbers120Emergenc50Unit5FirstAid

1Unit5FirstAidUnit5FirstaidFirstaidforburnsUnit5FirstaidFirstaidforQ:Whataccidentswillwemeetinourdailylife?trafficaccidentdrowningbleedingQ:Whataccidentswillwemeetanimalbitecutsburnssprainedanimalbitecutsburnssprained人教版必修五Unit5-reading课件Whatshouldyoudofortheseaccidents?call120sendforadoctorbeforedoctor’scoming,givesomefirstaidstimelyWhatshouldyoudoforthesea567Firstaidis_________________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or_________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving______________willsave________.atemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklyone’slifeWhatisfirstAid?Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者）,andnecessaryforustolearnabout.Firstaidis________________58FirstAidQuiz9FirstAidQuiz591.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:Putanicepackonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle101.Thebestwaytotreatas60Havethevictimsitdownandelevatethefoot.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle11Havethevictimsitdownand612.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)122.Ifyougetanosebleed,g62Getthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.13Getthepersontositdown,633.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.143.Totreataburn,you:644.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.True.B.False.Thehumanbodydoesnotstoreelectricity,soitisperfectlysafetotouchsomeonewhohasbeenstruckbylightning.Youcannotbeelectrocuted(触电致死)whenadministeringfirstaidorCPRtoalightning-strikevictim.

154.Youshouldwaitatleast655.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.

(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管)

165.Yourfriendhasanasthma666.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False176.Totreatachoke,yousho67Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,hithim/herbetweentheshoulderbladeswiththeflatofthehandthreeorfourtimes.18Ifthepersoncancough,don687.IfSomeoneisdrowningandcallingforhelp,Whatareyourpriorities?A.Jumpinthewatertorescuethem.B.Throwthemalinefromthebank.C.Waitforanambulancetoarrive.Jumpinthewatertorescuethemmayputyouatrisk.Youshouldthrowthemalinefromabankasthisensuresthatyoudon'tbecomeacasualtyyourself.

197.IfSomeoneisdrowningan69Whathashappened?Whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?Pre-reading20Whathashappened?Pre-read70Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.

Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.

Seeadoctorifnecessary.21Cooltheareaofskin71FastreadingWhatwillthepassagebeabout?2.Whatdotheytellyouabouttheburns?

Firstaidforburns.Causes,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.22FastreadingWhatwillthepa72What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthethreetypesofburns.B.Toshowthesymptomsofburns.C.Totellusthecausesofburns.D.Totelluswhattodoifsomeonegetsburnt.23What’sthemainpurposeoft73Skimforgeneralideaandthennumberthemfrom1to5.__thethreetypesofburns__whattodoifsomeonegetsburned__thefunctionsoftheskin__thesymptomsofburns__howwegetburns3142524Skimforgeneralideaandth74Thefunctionsoftheskin

Protectyouagainst_______,_______and____________________;2)Keepyou_______or_____;3)Preventyourbodyfrom_____________________;4)Giveyouyour_____________.losingtoosenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasepoisonsthesun’sharmfulraysPart1DetailedReadingmuchwater25ThefunctionsoftheskinPr75steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2Causesofburns26steamfirethesunelectricityc76TypesofburnsPart3seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsthetoplayeroftheskinthetopandthesecondlayeroftheskinallthreelayersoftheskinThethreetypesofburnsdependonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.27TypesofburnsPart3second77Thethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayer28Thethreelayersofskin:The78Crough,redandswollenwithblisters…dry,redandmildlyswollen…blackandwhiteandcharred…seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburns

thirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsPart4BACharacteristics29Crough,redanddry,redand79Labelthesepictureswithfirstdegreeburn,seconddegreeburnandthirddegreeburn.A_________B_________firstdegreeseconddegreethirddegreeC_________30Labelthesepictureswithfi80________clothingandjewelleryneartheburn._____

burnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.____theburnedareagently.TakeoffCool

PlaceDryDosFirstaidtreatmentPart531________clothingandjewell815.______theburnedareawithadry

cleanbandage.6.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,_____the

burnedarea______than

theheart,if

possible.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshould______.7._____thevictim___

thedoctoror

hospitalatonce,

iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns.CoverkeephigherGetDostositup325.______theburnedareawi82Don'tsDonot_______theclothingthatisstucktotheburns.2.Donotcooltheburnswith_____water.3.Donotputcoldwateron_____degreeburns.4.Donot____theburns,itwillbreaktheblisters.5.Donot____butter,oil,ointmentonburns.removeicythirdputrub33Don'tsDonot_______theclo83AnswerthequestionsWhyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?Thecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandpreventsorreducesswelling.Becausethenervesaredamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.34AnswerthequestionsWhyshou843.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.Becausealllayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.353.Whydoyouthinkclothes85Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?36Whatwouldyoudointhefol86Call

for

adoctororanambulance.Never

pull

heroutofthecaroryoumayhurtherneckorback.Just

leave

herwheresheis.Find

enoughpeopleto

lift

thecarsafelyand

take

hertohospitalatonce.Makesure

thattheaccidentsceneissafe.37Callforadoctororanambu87

Keepca