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2023年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
2.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created
3.Youhavetodothoseexercises_____youwanttoperformpoorlyintheexamtomorrow()
A.ifB.asC.unlessD.provided
4.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
5.Intheexam,the()youare,the()mistakesyouwillmake
A.carefully;little
B.morecareful;less
C.morecarefully;fewest
D.morecareful;fewer
6.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
7.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
8.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()
A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation
9.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
10.A.GB.HC.ID.J
11.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
12.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
13.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
14.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped()atdifferentvillages
A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually
15.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
16.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions()
A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof
17."Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou."
"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor."()
A.hadB.willC.wasgoingtoD.did
18.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()
A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool
19.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
20.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
二、情景对话(10题)21.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
22.69.____()
23.68.____()
24.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
25.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
26.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
27.73.____()
28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
29.70.____()
30.67.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
34.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
35.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、情景对话(5题)36.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
37.70.____()
38.75.____()
39.69.____()
40.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()
A.Buyanythingyouwant
B.Giveyourmoneyaway
C.Paytolistentoaconcert
D.Ownalargeamountofit
42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
43.Passage4
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
44.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext()
A.NightMilkandSleep
B.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice
D.MilkDrinkingandHealth
45.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别
2.DD句意:查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent:发明;discover:发现;uncover:揭露;create:创造,创作
3.C你得做这些练习,除非你希望明天的考试考得很糟糕。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cif:如果;as:当,由于;unless:除非;provided:假如。根据句意选C
4.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(低温、光、食物等)敏感。故选C
5.D考试时,你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
[考点]比较级的用法
【精析】Dthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定用法,意为越……,越……。careful的比较级是morecareful;mistake为可数名词,所以应用few来修饰,其比较级是fewer。故选D
6.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不到。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C
7.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。词语搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末
8.DDtreatment:处理,对待;main-tenance:维持;presentation:提供,显示;preservation:保存,根据句意选D
9.D句意:我正要离开房间时,突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D
10.B家长们应该受到责备而不是孩子们。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Hlessthan:少于;ratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了,不同于;morethan:多于。根据句意可知,选H
11.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期过得很愉快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D
12.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
13.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴,而不是坐在这个教室里。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语now可知,从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知,空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B
14.D我们的旅行速度比较慢,因为火车在不同的小村庄不断地停车。词义辨析题。该题主要是对C、D两项进行区分。两词都作连续不断地解,但continually隐含中间有停顿,而continuously则指中间无停顿的连续,所以D项符合题意
15.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前,不符合句意。故选A
16.C那是我依靠自己获得责任感,并自己做出决定的例子之一。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cnowthat意为既然,因为,后面跟原因状语从句。sincethat意为自那以后,其后不能跟句子;asthat无此搭配;becauseof是介词短语,意为因为,后面不能跟句子。根据句意可知,选C
17.C
18.A秋天的天气有点冷,所以她给她儿子拿了一件外套。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,阴冷的,尤指天气和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、发烧或害怕而)颤抖的,发抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷飕飕的,多用在正式文体中,且常用作定语;cool:凉的,凉爽的。根据句意及用法可知,选A
19.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气,就不会打起来了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Choldup:举起,阻拦;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C
20.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
21.B
22.E
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.A
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
32.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
33.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
34.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
35.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.E
40.E
41.BB事实细节题。根据文章第八段We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.可知,通过钱来获得快乐的一种方法是将其捐赠。故选B
42.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】CA、B两项在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有体现,故正确。选项C与选项A、B相反,不符合文章大意。根据第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,所有买来的狗都是经过严格筛选适合用于训练的,所以选项D正确。故选C
43.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第四、五句以及倒数第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeter
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