Unit 3 Topic Talk - Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction知识点课件- 高一下学期英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选修1Unit3topictalk+lesson3知识点1.get/bestuckin陷入...中，困在...中stick-stuck-stuckget（动作）/be（状态）+p.p过分

be/gettrappedinbe/getcaughtinEg:Thetravellers_____werestuckintheforestweresavedbythelocalhunter.who2.annoyedadj.烦恼的；生气的annoyvt.使生气

annoyingadj.使恼怒的annoyancen.恼怒；使人烦恼的事toone’s~让某人生气的是Itannoyssb.todosth.做某事让某人恼怒Eg:Igotannoyedwithmysonbecausehe________________(拆开)mycomputer.Eg:Hewasannoyedtofindhimselfgoingred.Eg:Mr.Johnsonwasannoyedthathismodelplane___________________(destruction).tookapartwasdestroyed3.stressedout焦虑的，紧张的stressedadj.焦虑不安；感到压力的

stressfuladj.（事物）充满压力的stressn.压力vt.强调

beunderstress在压力下cause/reducestressput/lay/placestresson强调...Healwaysfeelsanxiousand________(stress)parewith与...相比makeacomparison做比较

formasharpcontrast形成鲜明对比compareAtoB把A比作B，

与...相比（状语）Eg:ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?Eg:__________(compare)withthenormalway,thisnewmethodwillshortentheaveragedataaccesstime.Compared

5.figuren&vn.人物；数字；身材Eg.unemployment/sales/tradefiguresEg.aleading/key/centralfigureEg.keep/watchone’sfigurev.计算；认为figureout计算出；弄明白figurethat...认为=supposethat...Ifiguredthatitwasworththetrouble.6.goup增加，上升godown下降；沉没；（太阳）落下increase/rise/grow/goupby...增加了.../to...增加到decrease/fallby...下降了.../to...下降到7.berelatedto与...有关联relatev.联系relationn.联系；关联relationshipn,关系relativeadj.相对的n.亲戚relativelyadv.相当地，相对的relate...to...把...与...联系起来Eg.Hesuffersfrommemoryloss_________(relateto)hisdisease.relatedto常在句中作后置定语，相当于which/that引导的定语从句Eg.Itisdifficulttorelatetheseconsequencestoanyknowncause.Eg.___________howtheylivedbefore,theynowliveinrelativecomfort.relatedtoComparedwithcomparedwith常在句首作状语，是“非谓语”，用done的形式8.beaddictedto对...上瘾；沉迷于...（to介）addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的addictn.吸毒成瘾的人；对...着迷的人amusic~addictionn.瘾；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的beabsorbedin(doing)sth.bedevotedto(doing）sthbecommittedto(doing)sth.9.regularadj.定期的；有规律的；经常的onaregularbasis定期地takeregularexercise经常锻炼regularmeetings例行会议theregularopeninghours正常营业时间irregularadj.不定期的regularlyadv.定期地He_______________(regular)huntedintheforestillegally,___________hewaspunished.regularlyforwhich10.suitvt&nsuitableadj.适合的suitablyadv.适合地sb.besuitabletodosth.适合做某事sthbesuitableforsb（1）vt.适合Idon’tknowwhat___________（职业）wouldsuitme.（2）n.套装adiving/protective/skisuit潜水服/防护服/滑雪服Thedressfitsyouwell,butitscolourdoesn’tsuityou,fession11.pickup（1）捡起Shepickedupthebookbelongingtoherandwentaway.（2）开车接人Youcanpickmeupattheentrancetothestadium.（3）（偶然）学会Shepickedup

alotofinformationaboutthemystery.（4）接收信号Thesearchersatlastpickedupasignalfromthecrashedplane.（5）有起色Onlyaftershetookoverthecompanydiditsbusinesspickup.pickout挑选；辨认出12.recyclev.回收利用recyclewasterpaper回收废纸recycledpaper再生纸recyclableadj.可回收利用的unrecyclableadj.不可回收的Wepackageourproductswith_______________materials.re+cyclev.循环=recyclev.再利用re+placevt.放置=replacevt.取代；把...放回远处re+movev.移动=removevt.移开；挪走re+usevt.使用=reusevt.重新使用recyclable13.cutdowntheuseofunrecyclableplasticcutdown减少；砍倒cutoff中断；与外界隔绝cutin插嘴，打断别人说话cutup切碎；剁碎14.threatn.威胁athreatto...对...的威胁underthreat(from...)受到（...带来的）威胁threatenv.威胁~sb.withsth用...威胁某人threatenone’slife危机某人的生命Theconstructorthreatenedtostoptheroadworksifthemoneywaspaidoff.15.switchv&n.转换，改变V.转换为

switchto

differentformsofpower(solarenergy,windpower)cleanenergy/alternativeenergy/renewableenergyswitchon/off用开关

打开/关上N,(机器/电灯的）开关；(突然/彻底的）改变

makeaswitch做出转变Wehadtomakeaswitchinourarrangements.16.huntv&n.捕猎gohuntingIllegalhuntingis__________(threat)thesurvivalofthespecies.Sheisstillhuntingforajob.job-huntingthreatening17.extinctadj.灭绝的extinctionn.灭绝beclosetoextinction=indangerofextinction濒临灭绝Somespecieshavebecomeextinct____________________（由于）humanactivities.becauseof/dueto18.That’sanincrediblyurgentmatter...urgesb.todosth.催促sb.做sth.urgentlyadv.紧急地urgencyn.紧急；迫切emergencyn.紧急情况anurgentcall紧急呼叫Thelocalgovernmenturgesusto___________（回收）whatweuseasmuchaspossible.recycle1.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?形容词作状语，前（后）用逗号与主句隔开，说明主语的状态。

(阅读/作文）Anxiousandstressed,shecouldn’tfallasleep.Ireturnedhomeafterawholeday’swork,______________（又累又渴）。副词作状语，说明整个句子Unfortunately,hisfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.tiredandthirsty2.Ireallyfeelstronglythatweneedtochangetheway[welive]inordertoprotectourplanet.thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做st