大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit1PartⅡReadingTaskVocabulary1.1)respectable2)agony3)putdown4)sequence5)holdback6)distribute7)offandon8)vivid9)associate10)finally11)turnin12)tackle2.1)hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.2)wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.3)aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.4)gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5)buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.3.1)reputation;rigid;toinspire2)andtedious;What’smore;outofdateideas3)compose;career;avoidshowing;hardlyholdbackⅡviolatingⅢ;inuponComprehensiveExercisesⅠClozeback;tedious;scanned;recall;vivid;offandon;turnout/in;career;surprise;pulled;blowing;dressed;scene;extraordinary;image;turn;excitementTranslationAsitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2)Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitsofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.Unit2PartⅡReadingTaskVocabulary1.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2.1)intheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)wassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)hascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat﹩2million.1)werepostponed;theawful;isestimated2)reference;notavailable;amkindof3)notmuchofateacher;skips;goahead;onⅢorlessof/sortof4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomethingComprehensiveExercisesⅠClozeup;awful;practically;neighborhood;correspondence;available;destination;reunion;Mostly;postponing;absolutely;savings;embarrassment;phone;interrupted;touch;envelope;signed;message;neededⅡHalfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsby1heart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarⅡ.5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.NowIhavekindoflosttouchwiththem.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.Unit3PartⅡReadingTaskVocabulary1.1)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp2.1)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairandwater.5)islikelytobeheldinJune.3.1)liesin;contactbetween2)basisof;islikely;sufficient;atthemoment3)thesteady;ensures;willbehighlyⅡ1.bad;poor;dry;agree;attack;colored;short;late;ancient;remember;go;young;difficult;dislike;likely;trust2.1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveExercisesⅠCloze1.highly;bringabout;evident;rate;sufficient;putacross;proportion;Hence;ensure2.understand;travel;practical;use;Another;likely;affect;developments;supply;SomedayAsispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn'tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4PartⅡReadingTaskVocabulary1.1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles2.1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.1)forsale;huntingfor;2beamazedby2)becomeskilled;handletheir;loans3)character;bycallingon;hepassedaway;personnel;Sometimes;sometime;sometimed;e;h;c;g;a;b;fComprehensiveExercisesCloze;determination;turnedaway;assumed;capacity;skilled;loan;character;hunting;forsale;sendfor;recent;modest;grow;dream;immigrants;business;engineering;invest;richⅡCorrectingNon-standardEnglish1.”,snowprettysoon.”Correction:”,it’sgoingtosnowprettysoon.”2.”Whenwintercome,yougivemejobclearingsnowatthefactory.”Correction:”Whenwintercomes,pleasegivemethejobofclearingsnowatthefactory.”3.”Ilikeabuyahouse.”Correction:”I’dliketobuyahouse.”4.”,Isellmyhouse!”Correction:”,I’vesoldmyhouse!”5.“,Ibuyafarm.”Correction:”,I’veboughtafarm.”ⅢItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.TestYourself(Unit1-4)PartⅠWritingAnUnforgettableLessonInmygradeschooldays,someofmyclassmatesandIwouldspendourlunchmoneyatthestoreclosetotheschool.Afterthemeal,we’dwalkaround,talkingandlaughingfortherestofthelunchhour.AgirlnamedNancywasusuallywithus.Butonthatparticulardayshewasn’tthere,andaswechattedaway,weendeduptalkingaboutNancy.Sinceopinionsaboutherallseemedtobenegative,Iadded,”Nancyisn’tverysmart,either.She’salwaysaskingothersfortheirhomework.”Whenshesawmethenextday,Nancyasked,”DidyousayyouthoughtIwasn’tsmart?”AsIstoodtherelookingNancyintheface,IwishedathousandtimesthatIcouldtakebackmycruelwords.AsIbegantoanswerNancy’squestionIexperiencedtheworstfeelingthatIhadeverhaduptothatpointinmylife.InanapologeticvoiceIanswered,”Yes,Nancy,Isaidit.ButI’mtrulysorry.”Nancyacceptedmyapology.ButthatdayasIstoodthere,withmyheartinmythroat,Ilearnedalesson:Neversayanythingaboutsomeonethatyouwouldn’twantthemtohear.PartⅡCABDADC’reinterestedinotherssacrificesofyourtimeandenergyPartⅣSectionA47-56AKIEBJMFGDSectionB57-66CCDABBBCABPartⅤ67-86ABCDADAABDBCBCADBBABPartⅥhardtokeepintouchwithhimpeopledistributingadvertisementsandsampleproducts.havebeencompletelylostinwhathewasreadingtheresponsibilitytoeducatetheyouthandanimalsarefarlessdifferentthanweusuallyassumeUnit5PartⅡReadingTaskVocabularyⅠ1.1)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.3)oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer.5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.3.1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvived2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;3replacehim;executive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatpoordeceased/ThedeaddisabledFrenchaccusedyoungunemployedlattertheformerComprehensiveExercisesClozeof;instantly;classic;askaround;surviving;retire;executive;replacement;stock;look;intheeye;diligence;Instead;Contrary;professionally;perform;personal;balance;commitment;revealedTranslation1.1)I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter–you’dbetteraskaround.2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5)Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainabalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishesandplaysballwithus.Unit6PartReadingTaskVocabulary1.1)fertile2)reflected3)overseas4)slim5)split6)sustained7)glow8)thrust9)keen10)bud11)previous12)whichever2.1)ofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2)correspondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.3)isbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)wassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.5)playersgriptheball.3.1)tobroaden;maketheirway2)disgusts;takeachanceon3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflected;afraid/frightenedsimilar;similar;living;asleep;disappointment;disappointing;disappoint;disappointingly;disappointing;attract;attraction;attractively;unattractively;unattractiveComprehensiveExercisesCloze;gripped;margins;corresponding;overseas;morethanalittle;hesitated;grateful;mademyway;goingmyway;ring;Nor;another;threw;deliberately;reasoned;himself;restaurant;matterTranslationBeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementshas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7PartReadingTaskVocabulary1.1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)Intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout2.1)along/long-runningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot.2)feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly.3)suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay.4)isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitspositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5)giveinuntiltheygiveherapay.1)haveundertaken;original;toexplore2)evidenceconvinced;underneath;extendingto3)tonegotiate;encounter;tofigureout;explore;firstfirstFirstlyfirstintelligence;whosekeeper;wherecontact;throughwhatsupply;ofwhatwhale;whatkind;whale;howoldmember;ofwhatturtle;whatkind/whereComprehensiveExercisesCloze;evidence;original;sizingup;negotiates;reveal;makeadeal;dominant;intheir4interest(s);deceiving;controversy;judgment;explore;However;type;situation;sights;together;rang;associate;without;environmentⅡAlocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)Let’smakeadeal–youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)Mygardenisdryandshady–fewplantsthriveinthatcondition.5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstancesofthefilmstar’sdeath.2.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theywerekeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.Twentyyearslater,IrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindtheTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8PartⅡReadingTaskVocabularyⅠ1.1)industrial;2)idle;3)isfunctioning;4)intellectual;5)scared;6)handful;7)luxury;8)private;9)wokeup;10)slice;11)miracle;12)wasjammed2.1)tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices.2)isamatteroftotalindifferencetome.3)drovehomethepointthattheyneededextrapeople.4)wasfoundaftertheysearchedfori5)hadrunoutofwaterbythetimetheygottothecamp.manual;andcomplex;isfinancial2)wasveryupset;makingalivingby;swore;was/becamemuchbetteroff3)handful;Ignorantof;paintings/workssummedupⅡyoungmanmade$5anhourinhissummerjob.2.Whatmadeyouchangeyourmind?3.I’msureJasonwillmakeagoodlawyer.4.Thevetputsomethingdownthedog’sthroattomakeitvomit.storymakesinterestingreading.andfivemaketen.foottheycanonlymakeabout20milesaday.don’tthinkshe’lleverreallymakeittothetop.Ⅲ1.1)developing2)develop3)development4)develop5)developing,developed2.1)amazed2)amazes3)amazingly4)amazing5)amazementComprehensiveExercisesⅠCplex;idle;makealivingby;accumulated;affect;function;faculties;ignorant;wakeup2.dormitory;passing;leaping;department;burned;destroyed;seriously;marriages;report;perspectiveⅡWithouthispersonalfile,anapplicantcanhardlyexpecttoget/beemployedasateacher.2)Withenoughice,wewouldbeabletochillthedrinks.3)Inmyhumbleopinion,readingisthemostpleasantwaytospendone’sleisure.4)SomepeoplesaiditwassimplyamiraclethattheAmericanathleteMichaelPhelpswoneightgoldmedalsatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.5)Thewashingmachine